Abstract:
The invention pertains to an oscillator with a resonator element and a control element for adjusting the resonant frequency of the resonator element to a plurality of different values, wherein the resonator element consists of at least one resonator. The control element can be realized as a control layer for controlling the propagation speed of the acoustic wave in the resonator. The control element can alternatively be constructed as a switch element and be used for switching different sub-branches of a resonator element constructed as a resonator magazine or a resonator bank. A trimming element, with which fine-tuning of the oscillator frequency is possible, is preferably also provided.
Abstract:
In an electrical component with thin-layer construction that has a piezoelectric functional layer, the layer quality of the functional layer is improved in that a growth layer is provided between the electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer. Thus the function of the electrode layer is separated from that of a growth-supporting layer, whereby the functions can be optimized using separate layers independent of one another. Inventive components can be embodied as BAW resonators, thin-layer piezo-actuators, or piezo-sensors.
Abstract:
A method for improving heat dissipation in an encapsulated electronic package usually referred to as a chip-size SAW package. The package comprises one or more acoustic-wave components fabricated on a die, which is disposed on an electrically non-conductive carrier separated by electrically conducting bumps. The top of the package is covered by a laminate and a hermetic seal layer. Heat dissipation can be improved by removing a part of the laminate and then depositing a layer of thermal conducting material on the package, and by providing one or more heat conducting paths through the carrier.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a component (B) operating with acoustic waves, in which the reflection and excitation are largely decoupled. For this purpose, a component comprises a dielectric (DL) which is arranged between an electrode finger (EF) and a piezoelectric substrate (PSU) and at least partially overlaps the electrode finger.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a circuit assembly which comprises an antenna path (A1), which can be connected to a first antenna (ANT1), a transmission path (TX1), a reception path (RX1), a duplexer (DPX1), operating with acoustic waves, which connects the transmission and reception paths (TX1, RX1) in each case to the antenna path (A1), and means for suppressing an interference signal.
Abstract:
A circuit arrangement includes an antenna port, a transmission port, and a reception port, each of which is connected to one respective 90° hybrid that splits an input signal into two output signals that are in quadrature. The circuit arrangement also includes two duplexers which are connected in such a way that the two output signals emitted by the 90° hybrid that is connected to the transmission port constructively interfere on the antenna port, while spurious signals caused by the two output signals destructively interfere on the reception port.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an adjustable capacitative element which can assume discrete capacity values the impedance values Zi of which that it can assume are distributed as evenly as possible in the Smith Chart. An adjustable capacitative element comprises a capacitor which can assume discrete capacity values. The phase of the reflection factor or the impedance values of the capacity values are interspaced equidistantly.
Abstract:
An apparatus for wirelessly transmitting information includes a transmitting/receiving unit and an antenna unit. An electrical signal path is between the transmitting/receiving unit and the antenna unit. A front-end module contains at least one duplexer and is electrically connected into the signal path between the transmitting/receiving unit and the antenna unit. A detector unit is used for detecting signals proportional to radio-frequency signals propagating in the signal path. The detector unit is electrically coupled to the signal path between the transmitting/receiving unit and the front-end module.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a filter arrangement (10) comprising a substrate (16) having a first series resonator (11) and a first and a second parallel resonator (12, 13). The filter arrangement (10) further comprises a carrier (18), on which the substrate (16) is arranged and which comprises a first inductor (17), the first connection of which is coupled to a first connection of the first series resonator (11) by means of the first parallel resonator (12) and to a second connection of the first series resonator (11) by means of the second parallel resonator (13).
Abstract:
A method for the impedance matching of front end circuits to antennas in mutually different transmission and reception frequency ranges is specified. A suitable matching circuit is furthermore specified. The impedance matching in a transmission frequency range is determined such that an excessively poor impedance matching in a reception frequency range is prevented in this case.