摘要:
The method deals with the transmission of data frames that comprise address information, useful data, and a check sequence, through a transmission channel. The data sources evaluate a data collision signal whose value corresponds to the logic AND combination of all the output signals of all the data sources using the transmission channel. Each data source transmits, between two data frames, an idle bit sequence, which is given by a sequence of logic one values in the event of non-identity between the output signal of the data source and the data collision signal, and is given by a FLAG signal after the complete transmission of a data frame or after the abortion of the transmission of a data frame or if the data collision signal contained in direct succession a larger number of logic one values than the transmission abort signal.
摘要:
A belt buckle with a fastener fitting for vehicle-fixed mounting comprising a carrier plate fixedly connected to the belt buckle. The carrier plate being connected to the fastener fitting. The carrier plate includes an opening by which the carrier plate is mounted rotatably on a pin extending through the opening and fixed to the fastener fitting. A return element is provided which urges the belt buckle relative to the fastener fitting rotationally about the centerline of the pin and rotationally about an axis perpendicular to the centerline of the pin and to the longitudinal axis of the belt buckle into a resting position. For the belt buckle being, for one thing, movable with respect to the fastener fitting, so that it can either be oriented at any time in a position optimal for the function or it permits being moved from a temporarily unwanted position, and for another, the belt buckle automatically returned after such a maladjustment into a resting position which is optimal for introducing the insert tongue into the belt buckle, the opening in the carrier plate is an elongated hole, the longitudinal axis which is roughly parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt buckle, and the return element further urges the belt buckle into a resting position relative to the fastener fitting translationally in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt buckle.
摘要:
A process is described for producing polyurethane moldings by the reaction of compounds of molecular weight 400 to 10,000 which contain at least 2 hydrogen atoms capable of reacting with isocyanates, and optionally chain extenders of molecular weight 32 to 399, with polyisocyanates, optionally in the presence of foaming agents, auxiliary materials and additives, in which defined carbamates are used as activators. The polyurethanes obtained by this process are particularly low in emissions, i.e. are stable in relation to diffusion and exhibit low fogging, and are thus particularly suitable for the production of composite bodies comprising a polyurethane core and at least one further plastic material as an outer layer. Also described is the use of these moldings and composite bodies which are stable in relation to diffusion and which cause low fogging, e.g. as dashboards or door trims in the construction of vehicles, furniture, machines or apparatus.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for insulating pipes by applying a rigid polyurethane foam as an insulating layer and optionally an external top coating by the rotational casting process. The rigid polyurethane foam is obtained by a) an aromatic polyisocyanate, b) an organic polyhydroxyl compound, c) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyamine and/or polyimine having a molecular weight of from 32 to 1,000 as the cross linking agent in the presence d) a blowing agent, and optionally in the presence of e) known auxiliary substances and additives and in the presence of f) one or more compounds having a molecular weight of from about 166 to about 1,000 and being of the general formula ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer between 2 and 9, preferably 2 and 3,R.sup.1 signifies hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 alkyl radical or a ##STR2## R.sup.2 signifies hydrogen, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 signify hydrogen or methyl.
摘要:
A process for the CFC-free production of cellular polyurethane molded parts/articles with solid surfaces by reacting a reaction mixture of per se known starting materials in sealed molds, to yield polyurethane foams. Carbamates obtainable from aliphatic aminoalcohols and carbon dioxide are used as blowing agents, optionally in conjunction with other blowing agents. The process is suitable for producing foam coverings on steering wheels, spoilers and protective upholstery in car interiors, and for producing soles of shoes or shoe components.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethane foam moldings having a compact surface skin and a density of at least 150 kg/m.sup.3 comprising foaming a polyurethane-forming starting mixture inside a mold. The starting mixture comprises organic blowing agents which correspond to one or both of the following general formulas:HOOC--R--COOH (I)wherein: R represents a CH.sub.2 group or a CH.dbd.CH group;and ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent either a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl radical wherein the hydrogen atoms may be partly substituted by OH groups.
摘要:
The subject of the present invention is a pallet carrier for machine tools, said carrier being mounted on an NC work table and comprising profiled slideways as well as centering elements and hydraulic clamping members. For thorough cleaning and improved adjustment the invention provides pressure-fluid ducts within the pallet carrier coupled to quick-action connectors in the front of the pallet carrier and leading to spray nozzles which are disposed within the slide faces of the said slideways.
摘要:
Polyurethanes which have been prepared or combined with another material are made by combining or applying a polyurethane-forming reaction mixture or polyurethane to another material such as a PVC foil or textile. The polyurethane-forming mixture or polyurethane is made up of an organic polyisocyanate, a high molecular weight isocyanate reactive material, a catalyst and a stabilizer against thermolysis and contact discoloration. The required stabilizer is an epoxide having an epoxide equivalent weight between 57 and 10,000. Other additives commonly used in polyurethane chemistry such as blowing agents, chain extenders and surfactants may also be employed. The polyurethane composites thus produced are characterized by improved thermal stability and reduced discoloration.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of optionally foamed polyurethanes which are combined or fabricated with another material, comprising reacting compounds with molecular weights from 400 to 10,000 containing at least 2 isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms with polyisocyanates in the presence of catalysts containing tertiary amino groups and combining or fabricating the resulting polyurethane with another material, characterized in that the catalysts used are diffusion resistant aminoalkanols corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be identical or different and represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group,R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 may be identical or different and represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group or together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group which may contain hetero atoms such as O or NR (R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), and n and m may be identical or different and represent integers from 1 to 6.
摘要:
The present invention relates to 2,3,2',3'-bis-morpholine derivatives corresponding to the formula ##STR1## The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these derivatives and to their use as hydrolysis protective agents for synthetic polymers containing ester groups and/or carbonate groups. Preferred synthetic polymers are polyurethanes.