摘要:
A curable chlorinated polyethylene and copolyethylene composition comprising(A) 5 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of a chlorinated polyethylene having a chlorine content of about 20 to about 50% by weight and derived from polyethylene having a melt index of 0.01 to 100,(B) 95 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of a chlorinated copolymer of ethylene and a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, said copolymer having a chlorine content of about 2 to about 45% by weight and a melt index of 0.1 to 100,(C) 0 to 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A) and (B) combined, of an epichlorohydrin polymer or copolymer at least 40 mole % of which is derived from the epichlorohydrin, said polymer or copolymer having a specific reduced viscosity of 0.1 to 10 dl/g,(D) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A), (B) and (C) combined, of a mercaptotriazine compound as a crosslinking agent,(E) 0.5 to 3 moles, per mole of (D), of a basic amine compound as a crosslinking accelerator, and(F) 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A), (B) and (C) combined, of a metal compound as an acid acceptor.
摘要:
Resin particles each include a crystalline polyester resin, an amorphous polyester resin, a release agent, and a colorant. The crystalline polyester resin includes an acid component and an alcohol component as constitutional units, and the acid component of the crystalline polyester resin includes plant-derived dicarboxylic acid having 12 or less carbon atoms. The crystalline polyester resin is present as domains in a matrix of the amorphous polyester resin within each resin particle, an average major axis of the domains of the crystalline polyester resin is 2.0 micrometers or less, and an average aspect ratio (major axis/minor axis) of the domains is 4.0 or greater. The resin particles have a carbon radioisotope 14C concentration of 5.4 pMC or greater.
摘要:
A resin particle contains a core containing a first binder resin containing an alcohol component and a shell containing a second binder resin containing at least one of polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, wherein the first binder resin contains a plant-derived alcohol monomer accounting for 5 to 35 percent by mass of the entire of the alcohol component and the at least one of polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate accounts for 10 to 70 percent by mass of the entire of the second binder resin.
摘要:
A toner has excellent low temperature fixing property, heat resistant preservability, and stable image quality. The toner contains a core including a crystalline polyester, and a shell formed on a surface of the core. An aspect ratio of the crystalline polyester in the toner is within a range from 1 to 3, and an average length of a longitudinal diameter of the crystalline polyester is within a range from 10 nm to 500 nm.
摘要:
A toner includes a base particle; and an external additive covering the base particle. The toner includes a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-insoluble component having a glass transition temperature determined from a DSC curve when heated for the second time of from −50° C. to 10° C. and an average circularity not greater than 0.98, and satisfies the following relation: Bt−0.025×Ct≦1.80 wherein Bt represents a BET specific surface area [m2/g]; and Ct represents a coverage [%] of the external additive covering the base particle.
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered body, wherein in a silicon nitride substrate consisting of crystal grains of β-type silicon nitride and a grain boundary phase containing at least one type of rare earth element (RE), magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si), the grain boundary phase consists of an amorphous phase and a MgSiN2 crystal phase. The X-ray diffraction peak intensity of any crystal plane of a crystal phase containing the rare earth element (RE) is less than 0.0005 times the sum of the diffraction peak intensities of (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β-type silicon nitride; and the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of (121) of the MgSiN2 crystal phase is 0.0005 to 0.003 times the sum of the X-ray diffraction peak intensities of (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β-type silicon nitride.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing toner including preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components including one or both of a binder resin and a precursor thereof in an organic solvent; preparing a second liquid by dispersing the first liquid in a first aqueous medium including a dispersant; producing primary particles by removing the organic solvent from the second liquid; washing the primary particles; preparing a third liquid by dispersing the washed primary particles in a second aqueous medium and heating the second aqueous medium while or after dispersing the washed primary particles therein; and producing toner particles by adding a charge controlling agent to the third liquid. This method satisfies the following inequation: 0.60≦Sb/Sa≦1.00 wherein Sa represents a BET specific surface area of the primary particles included in the third liquid and Sb represents that of the toner particles stored for 2 weeks at 40° C., 70% RH.
摘要:
In the silicon nitride substrate concerning an embodiment of the invention, degree of in-plane orientation fa of β type silicon nitride is 0.4-0.8. Here, degree of in-plane orientation fa can be determined by the rate of the diffracted X-ray intensity in each lattice plane orientation in β type silicon nitride. As a result of research by the inventors, it turned out that both high fracture toughness and high thermal conductivity are acquired, when degree of in-plane orientation fa was 0.4-0.8. Along the thickness direction, both the fracture toughness of 6.0 MPa·m1/2 or higher and the thermal conductivity of 90 W/m·K or higher can be attained.
摘要:
In a sound receiver, a sound wave is directly received by microphones at a predetermined phase difference. The microphones are arranged in opening cavities of a casing, at positions that are different from the volume center points of the opening cavities. The microphones are supported by supporting springs in a state of not closely contacting inner peripheral walls. The sound wave received by the microphones is input to a signal processing unit and after a signal component in a predetermined low frequency band is removed by a filter, the resulting sound wave is amplified by an amplifier and is made in phase by a phase shifter and output.
摘要:
A sound receiver includes a casing having multiple cavities which house multiple microphones and through which sound waves are received. A first sound wave is directly received by microphones. A second sound wave is reflected by an inner wall of the cavities and changes in phase corresponding to the material of the inner wall. The material of the inner wall differs for each cavity, thereby effecting a different change in phase of the second sound wave at each of the inner walls.