摘要:
By culturing Lysobacter sp. BMK333-48F3 (deposit number of FERM BP-7477), an antibiotic, tripropeptin Z, tripropeptin A, tripropeptin B, tripropeptin C or tripropeptin D represented by the general formula (I): wherein R is 7-methyl-octyl group, 8-methyl-nonyl group, 9-methyl-dodecyl group, 10-methyl-undecyl group or 11-methyl-dodecyl group, is obtained as antibiotics having excellent antibacterial activities against bacteria and having a novel molecular structure. These tripropeptins each have an excellent antibacterial activity against various bacteria and drug-resistant strains thereof, such as methicillin-resistant strains and vancomycin-resistant strains.
摘要:
Provided are novel processes for the efficient production of L-epi-2-inosose and epi-inositol which are useful either as various medicines or intermediates for the syntheses of various medicines. In the processes, inexpensive myo-inositol is used as a starting compound which is reacted with a gram-negative bacterium capable of converting myo-inositol into L-epi-2-inosose, and thereby producing L-epi-2-inosose by conversion of myo-inositol into L-epi-2-inosose. A biologically pure culture of Pseudomonas sp. AB 10215 strain is also provided which has a characteristic nature of being capable of converting myo-inositol into L-epi-2-inosose.
摘要:
There have been obtained, by cultivation of Streptomyces sp. MK730-62F2 (deposit number of FERM BP-7218), antibiotic caprazamycins A to F having by the following general formula (I) wherein R is tridecyl group, 11-methyl-dodecyl group, and others. These caprazamycins have excellent antibacterial activities against various acid-fast bacteria and various bacteria as well as their drug-resistant strains.
摘要:
Provided is a process for producing an isocoumarin-3-yl-acetic acid derivative, characterized by reacting a homophthalic acid derivative represented by a formula: (wherein Rc, R2 and R are mainly protecting groups) with a malonic acid derivating represented by a formula: (wherein R is an organic group including a lower alkyl group; R3 is a protecting group for a carboxyl group; and X is a halogen atom or a —OM group (wherein M is alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal)). According to the above process, various isocoumarin-3-yl-acetic acid derivatives can efficiently be provided.
摘要:
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized in this invention through a multi-stage process via 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.- and -.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl bromides. Further, according to this invention, 2'-deoxy-2'-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8,2'-diepi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized by a multi-stage process starting from 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide. These four 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin are novel compounds and have high enzyme-inhibitory activities against adenosine deaminase. In particular, these novel compounds are useful substances which exhibit therapeutic effects on acute lymphocytic leukemias due to their high enzyme-inhibitory activities above-mentioned. In addition, a variety of intermediates are obtained as novel compounds which are useful for the synthesis of the aforesaid novel 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin.
摘要:
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized in this invention through a multi-stage process via 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.- and -.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl bromides. Further, according to this invention, 2'-deoxy-2'-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8,2'-diepi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized by a multi-stage process starting from 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide. These four 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin are novel compounds and have high enzyme-inhibitory activities against adenosine deaminase. In particular, these novel compounds are useful substances which exhibit therapeutic effects on acute lymphocytic leukemias due to their high enzyme-inhibitory activities above-mentioned. In addition, a variety of intermediates are obtained as novel compounds which are useful for the synthesis of the aforesaid novel 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin.
摘要:
As new dibekacin derivatives and new arbekacin derivatives are now provided 2"-amino-2"-deoxydibekacin, 2"-amino-5,2"-dideoxydibekacin, 2"-amino-2"-deoxyarbekacin, 2"-amino-5,2"-dideoxyarbekacin, 2"-amino-5,2"-dideoxy-5-epi-fluoroarbekacin and 2"-amino-5,2"-dideoxy-5-epi-aminoarbekacin which all exhibit high antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and which are of low toxicity to mammals and are useful as antibacterial agent for treatment of bacterial infections.
摘要:
As new antibiotics are obtained delaminomycins A, B and C having a formula (I) or (I') shown below, or salts thereof. Delaminomycins preferentially inhibit T cells and are useful as immunosuppressants, antineoplastic agents and antibacterial agents. ##STR1## wherein X is a hydroxyl group for delaminomycin A, a methoxy group for delaminomycin B and a hydrogen atom for delaminomycin C.
摘要:
A novel, biologically active substance, poststatin, has been isolated from a culture medium of microorganism belonging to Streptomyces. The novel substance is a peptide compound having a novel structure, wherein the peptide chains have ketone radicals. Thus substance has a high endopeptidase inhibition activity. It is possible to chemically synthesize poststatin related compound having ketone radicals in the peptide chains. These compounds also have an endopeptidase inhibition activity.
摘要:
A new antibiotic, named Conagenin, is provided which can exhibit useful carcinostatic or antitumor activities on carcinomas and tumors, particularly malignant tumors, of mammalian animals including man. Conagenin can be produced by fermentation of microorganisms of genus Streptomyces, typically Streptomyces roseosporus MI696-AF3 strain identified under the deposit number FERM BP-2738. Conagenin has formula (I) and is useful for medicinal purposes, particularly as carcinostatic agent or antitumor agent for inhibiting carcinomas and malignant tumors of mammalian animals, including man.