Field effect transistor, logic circuit including the same and methods of manufacturing the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Field effect transistor, logic circuit including the same and methods of manufacturing the same 有权
    场效应晶体管,逻辑电路包括相同的方法和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08274098B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12005372

    申请日:2007-12-27

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: Provided are a field effect transistor, a logic circuit including the same and methods of manufacturing the same. The field effect transistor may include an ambipolar layer that includes a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region, wherein the source region, the drain region, and the channel region may be formed in a monolithic structure, a gate electrode on the channel region, and an insulating layer separating the gate electrode from the ambipolar layer, wherein the source region and the drain region have a width greater than that of the channel region in a second direction that crosses a first direction in which the source region and the drain region are connected to each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种场效应晶体管,包括该场效应晶体管的逻辑电路及其制造方法。 场效应晶体管可以包括双极层,其包括源极区域,漏极区域和源极区域和漏极区域之间的沟道区域,其中源区域,漏极区域和沟道区域可以形成在 单片结构,沟道区上的栅极电极以及将栅电极与双极层分离的绝缘层,其中源极区和漏极区的宽度大于第二方向上的沟道区的宽度,该第二方向跨越第一 源极区域和漏极区域彼此连接的方向。

    Optical modulator including graphene
    46.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator including graphene 有权
    光调制器包括石墨烯

    公开(公告)号:US09042683B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13550802

    申请日:2012-07-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/025 G02F1/015

    摘要: An optical modulator includes a first graphene and a second graphene on an upper surface of a semiconductor layer, a first electrode on the first graphene, and a second electrode on the second graphene. Respective side surfaces of the first graphene and the second graphene are separated from each other. A first ridge portion of the semiconductor layer and a second ridge portion on the second graphene constitute an optical waveguide, and the first and second graphenes are on a center portion of the optical waveguide in a vertical direction to the semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器包括在半导体层的上表面上的第一石墨烯和第二石墨烯,第一石墨烯上的第一电极和第二石墨烯上的第二电极。 第一石墨烯和第二石墨烯的相应侧表面彼此分离。 半导体层的第一脊部和第二石墨烯上的第二脊部构成光波导,并且第一和第二石墨烯在与半导体的垂直方向上在光波导的中心部分上。

    Display devices
    47.
    发明授权
    Display devices 有权
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08294972B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12654006

    申请日:2009-12-08

    申请人: Hyun-jong Chung

    发明人: Hyun-jong Chung

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03 G02F1/29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/17 G02F1/133514

    摘要: A display device may include a substrate, a thin film layer formed on the substrate and/or having a light absorptance that varies according to an electric field applied to the thin film layer, and/or electrodes disposed to apply the electric field to the thin film layer and/or configured to change the electric field applied to the thin film layer.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置可以包括基板,形成在基板上和/或具有根据施加到薄膜层的电场而变化的光吸收率的薄膜层和/或设置成将电场施加到薄膜的电极 膜层和/或构造成改变施加到薄膜层的电场。

    Fuel composition containing alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) polyamine acid
ester
    48.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) polyamine acid ester 失效
    含有烷基苯基聚(氧化烯)聚胺酸酯的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5468263A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US201165

    申请日:1994-02-18

    摘要: The present invention relates to an alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) polyamine acid ester fuel detergent effective for controlling deposit generated in an automobile engine, prepared by reacting polyamine and alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) maleate derivative prepared by reaction of alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) alcohol and maleic anhydride, through Michael reaction. A fuel detergent diluted solution comprising 5-70 wt % of said fuel detergent and an inert organic solvent, and a hydrocarbon fuel composition comprising thereof are prepared. The present invention does not use deadly toxic phosgene gas used in preparation of a deposit control additive for conventional polyether amine deposit control additive and prevents generation of amine salt to eliminate the process for removing amine salt. The present invention does not use excessive polyamine, minimizing the consuming amount of the polyamine and eliminates the process for removing and recovering the polyamine salt such that it provides a new fuel detergent showing excellent detergency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过使烷基苯基聚(氧化烯)醇与马来酸酐反应制备的多胺和烷基苯基聚(氧化烯)马来酸酯衍生物反应而制备的用于控制在汽车发动机中产生的沉积物的烷基苯基聚(氧化烯)聚胺酸酯燃料洗涤剂。 酸酐,通过迈克尔反应。 制备包含5-70重量%的所述燃料洗涤剂和惰性有机溶剂的燃料洗涤剂稀释溶液和包含它们的烃燃料组合物。 本发明不使用用于制备用于常规聚醚胺沉积物控制添加剂的沉积物控制添加剂的致命毒性光气,并且防止产生胺盐以消除除去胺盐的方法。 本发明不使用过量的多胺,使多胺的消耗量最小化,并且消除了去除和回收多胺盐的方法,从而提供了显示出优异洗涤性的新型燃料洗涤剂。

    OPTICAL MODULATOR INCLUDING GRAPHENE
    49.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATOR INCLUDING GRAPHENE 有权
    光学调制器,包括石墨

    公开(公告)号:US20130101247A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13550802

    申请日:2012-07-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01 B82Y99/00

    摘要: An optical modulator includes a first graphene and a second graphene on an upper surface of a semiconductor layer, a first electrode on the first graphene, and a second electrode on the second graphene. Respective side surfaces of the first graphene and the second graphene are separated from each other. A first ridge portion of the semiconductor layer and a second ridge portion on the second graphene constitute an optical waveguide, and the first and second graphenes are on a center portion of the optical waveguide in a vertical direction to the semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器包括在半导体层的上表面上的第一石墨烯和第二石墨烯,第一石墨烯上的第一电极和第二石墨烯上的第二电极。 第一石墨烯和第二石墨烯的相应侧表面彼此分离。 半导体层的第一脊部和第二石墨烯上的第二脊部构成光波导,并且第一和第二石墨烯在与半导体的垂直方向上在光波导的中心部分上。