Abstract:
A multiple bit stream interface interfaces a first transmit data multiplexing integrated circuit and a second transmit data multiplexing integrated circuit. The multiple bit stream interface includes an interface plurality of transmit bit streams each of which carries a respective bit stream at an interface bit rate and in a natural order. The interface further includes a transmit data clock operating at a frequency corresponding to one-half of the interface bit rate. The first transmit data multiplexing integrated circuit receives a first plurality of transmit bit streams from a communication ASIC at a first bit rate. The second transmit data multiplexing integrated circuit produces a single bit stream output at a line bit rate. The interface plurality of transmit bit streams is divided into a first group and a second group, wherein the first group is carried on first group of lines and the second group is carried on a second group of lines. The transmit data clock is carried on a line that is centered with respect to the first group of lines and the second group of lines such that it resides between the first group of lines and the second group of lines. The interface may also interface a first receive data demultiplexing integrated circuit and a second receive data demultiplexing integrated circuit.
Abstract:
An input processing circuit includes a first and second input transistors for receiving a differential pair of first and second input signals, respectively. At least one resistor is coupled between first terminals of the first and second input transistors. The input processing circuit includes a variable gain amplifier (VGA) circuit. At least one first transistor has a gate terminal, and is coupled between the first terminals of the first and second input transistors. At least one second transistor has a gate terminal, and is coupled between the first terminals of the first and second input transistors. A gate switch is coupled to the gate terminal of the at least one second transistor. The at least one first transistor and the at least one second transistor adjust a gain of the input processing circuit in response to a control voltage. The control voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the at least one first transistor, and the control voltage is applied to the gate terminal of the at least one second transistor through the gate switch.
Abstract:
Aspects of the invention provide a fast one level zero-current-state XOR gate. An embodiment of the invention provides a first pair of differentially configured transistors and a level shifting resistor coupled to the first pair of differentially configured transistors. The one level zero-current-state XOR gate may also include a second pair of differentially configured transistors. A core of the XOR gate may be coupled to outputs of the first and the second pairs of differentially configured transistors.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for tuning output drivers to an operating frequency based on settings used to tune other devices within the device such as a VCO. First the VCO within a PLL and clock circuit is tuned to the desired operating frequency. This operating frequency then corresponds to a discrete tuning setting. The discrete setting that causes the VCO to function at the operating frequency are then transferred to scaled amplifiers within output drivers. These drivers are then tuned to the operating frequency with these settings. This process eliminates the need to individually tune each output driver to function properly at the operating frequency.
Abstract:
Communications systems, and particularly portable personal communications systems, such as portable phones, are becoming increasingly digital. One area that has remained largely analog, however, is the modulation and RF amplifier circuits. To produce a RF frequency waveform. An output of a class D amplifier is coupled to an integrator to create an analog signal. A resonant circuit shapes an output waveform based on the analog signal to create a sinusoidal RF broadcast signal. The waveform of the class D amplifier may be duty cycle modulated. Digital modulation may occur using a digital sigma delta modulator or a digital programmable divide modulator. Using the digital modulation techniques and class D amplification techniques together allows for broadcast a PSK signal that has been decomposed into amplitude and phase components.
Abstract:
Modern digital integrated circuits are commonly synchronized in their workings by clock circuits. The clock frequency for a circuit must take into account the propagation delay of signals within the critical path of the circuit. If the clock time is not adequate to allow propagation of signals through the critical path, improper circuit operation may result. The propagation delay is not a constant from circuit to circuit, and even in a single circuit may change due to temperature, power supply voltage and the like. Commonly, this variation is handled by assuming a worse case propagation delay of the critical path, and then designing the clock frequency and minimum power supply voltage of the circuit so that the circuit will function under worst case conditions. However, instead of assuming a worse case propagation delay of the critical path, the propagation delay may be measured in an actual circuit path that has been constructed to be the equivalent to, or slightly worse than, the propagation delay of the critical path. By knowing the actual worst case propagation delay, the circuit may be modified to operate with lower power supply voltages, conserving power and/or to controlling the frequency of the clock, so that the clock may be operated at or near the circuit's actual, not theoretical worst case limit. Such modifications of power supply voltage and/or clock frequency may occur during circuit operation and thus, adapt the circuit to the different operating parameters of each circuit.
Abstract:
A communication device includes a communication port that includes a digital to analog converter (DAC) that may be configured to output for transmission an analog signal that corresponds to a digital input such as link data that is to be transmitted on a physical link. The communication port further includes a control unit coupled to the DAC and may be configured to provide a bias current to the DAC during operation. In addition, the control unit may further be configured to reduce the bias current to the DAC dependent upon a mode of operation of the communication port and whether there is data to transmit.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for tuning output drivers to an operating frequency based on settings used to tune other devices within the device such as a VCO. First the VCO within a PLL and clock circuit is tuned to the desired operating frequency. This operating frequency then corresponds to a discrete tuning setting. The discrete setting that causes the VCO to function at the operating frequency are then transferred to scaled amplifiers within output drivers. These drivers are then tuned to the operating frequency with these settings. This process eliminates the need to individually tune each output driver to function properly at the operating frequency.
Abstract:
A delay circuit generates delayed signals. The delay circuit includes a delay locked loop having an input terminal coupled to a periodic input signal, the delay locked ioop generating one or more delayed periodic signals and a control signal for controlling the time delay between the periodic input signal and the delayed periodic signals. The delay circuit also includes a controlled delay circuit for generating one or more delayed periodic signals. The controlled delay circuit has an input terminal for receiving at least one of the delayed periodic signals from the delay locked loop and a delay control terminal coupled to the control signal from the delay locked ioop for controlling the time delay between the delayed periodic input signal received from the delay locked loop and the one or more delayed periodic signals generated by the controlled delay circuit.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a core circuit and a buffer circuit. The buffer circuit includes a plurality of input buffers and a plurality of output buffers that service a plurality of voltage domains on a single set of input/output lines. These voltage domains are controllable to service multiple voltage levels, consistent with various interface standards. In one construction, the core circuit operates at 1.2 volts and the buffer circuit supports both a 1.2 volts interface standard and a 3.3 volts interface standard.