Steroids effective against heavy-metal poisoning
    41.
    发明授权
    Steroids effective against heavy-metal poisoning 失效
    类固醇有效对抗重金属中毒

    公开(公告)号:US3988322A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-26

    申请号:US481466

    申请日:1974-06-20

    CPC分类号: C07J21/00

    摘要: Pharmaceutically active steroids of the formula (I) ##SPC1##whereinX.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each is hydrogen, mercapto or acetylthio andX.sub.3 and X.sub.4 each is hydrogen or acetylthio orX.sub.3 and X.sub.4 form together a valence bond, with the proviso that at least one of X.sub.1 to X.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of mercapto and acetylthio. The compounds are prepared as follows: a compound of the formula (III) ##SPC2##wherein Z.sub.1 is hydrogen and Z.sub.2 is hydrogen or acetylthio or Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 form together a valence bond, is brominated, the thus-obtained compound of the formula ##SPC3##Wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each is hydrogen or bromine, Y.sub.3 is bromine, Y.sub.4 is hydrogen or acetylthio or Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 form together a valence bond, is reacted with an alkali methal thioacetate or with an alkali metal hydrosulphide. Thioacetic acid can be coupled onto the obtained product, and/or optionally the obtained thioacetyl compound can be subjected to alcoholysis.The compounds of the formula (I) can be used in the prevention or treatment of poisoning caused by mercury or by other heavy metals.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的药学活性类固醇,其中X 1和X 2各自为氢,巯基或乙酰硫基,X 3和X 4各自为氢或乙酰硫基,或者X 3和X 4一起形成价键,条件是X 1至X 4中的至少一个 选自巯基和乙酰硫基。 化合物如下制备:其中Z 1为氢且Z 2为氢或乙酰硫基或Z 1和Z 2一起形成价键的式(III)化合物被溴化,由此获得的式WHEREIN Y1和Y2的化合物 各自为氢或溴,Y 3为溴,Y 4为氢或乙酰硫基或Y 3和Y 4一起形成价键,与硫代乙酸碱金属或与碱金属硫化氢反应。 硫代乙酸可以偶联到所得产物上,和/或任选得到的硫代乙酰基化合物可以进行醇解。

    Steroids with pregnane skeleton, pharmaceutical compositions containing
them
    43.
    发明授权
    Steroids with pregnane skeleton, pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
    具有孕烷骨架的类固醇,含有它们的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5547949A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US351448

    申请日:1994-12-08

    摘要: Novel, therapeutically active 21-aminosteroids of formula (I) ##STR1## with pregnane skeleton, are disclosed wherein two of X, Y and Z are a nitrogen atom each and the third one is a methine group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently from each other, a primary amino group bearing as substituent a branched-chain C.sub.4-8 alkyl -alkenyl or -alkynyl group, or a C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl group comprising 1 to 3 ring(s) and being optionally substituted by at least one C.sub.1-3 alkyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a spiro-heterocyclic secondary amino group containing at most 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one oxygen atom as additional heteroatom; or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted heterocyclic secondary amino group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms and the other one is an above-identified primary amino group, an above-identified spiro-heterocyclic secondary amino group, or a heterocyclic secondary amino group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms and substituted by at least one C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; and n is 1 or 2, as well as their acid addition salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / HU93 / 00035 Sec。 371日期1994年12月8日第 102(e)日期1994年12月8日PCT提交1993年6月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25570 日期:1993年12月23日公开了具有孕烷骨架的式(I)< IMAGE>(I)< IMAGE>中的新型治疗活性的21-氨基甾体,其中X,Y和Z中的两个各自为氮原子, 次甲基; R1和R2彼此独立地是带有支链C4-8烷基 - 烯基或 - 炔基的取代基的伯氨基或包含1〜3个环的C4-10环烷基,并且任选地被 至少一个C 1-3烷基; 或R 1和R 2各自为含有至多10个碳原子的螺杂环仲氨基和任选的至少一个氧原子作为其它杂原子; R 1和R 2中的一个是含有4至7个碳原子的未取代的杂环仲氨基,另一个是上述的伯氨基,上述的螺杂环仲氨基或含有 4至7个碳原子并被至少一个C 1-4烷基取代; 和n为1或2,以及它们的酸加成盐和含有这些化合物的药物组合物。