摘要:
Novel, therapeutically active 21-aminosteroids of formula (I) ##STR1## with pregnane skeleton, are disclosed wherein two of X, Y and Z are a nitrogen atom each and the third one is a methine group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently from each other, a primary amino group bearing as substituent a branched-chain C.sub.4-8 alkyl -alkenyl or -alkynyl group, or a C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl group comprising 1 to 3 ring(s) and being optionally substituted by at least one C.sub.1-3 alkyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a spiro-heterocyclic secondary amino group containing at most 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one oxygen atom as additional heteroatom; or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted heterocyclic secondary amino group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms and the other one is an above-identified primary amino group, an above-identified spiro-heterocyclic secondary amino group, or a heterocyclic secondary amino group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms and substituted by at least one C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; and n is 1 or 2, as well as their acid addition salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel eburnamenine derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 as well as R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently from each other, stand for hydrogen, C.sub.2-6 alkyl group, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; or a C.sub.3-10 alicyclic group involving 1 to 3 rings, and this latter group may be substituted by a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom and optionally with an additional oxygen or nitrogen atom, form a 4- to 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated cyclic group which may be substituted by a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group; two of X, Y and Z are nitrogen whereas the third of them means a methine group; n is 1 or 2; W means oxygen or two hydrogen atoms; and the wavy line means .alpha.-/.alpha.-, .alpha.-/.beta.- or .beta.-/.alpha.- steric position, as well as their acid addition salts and solvates. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds as well as a process for preparing the compounds of formula (I). The compounds of formula (I) possess antioxidant effect and therefore, they are useful for inhibiting the peroxidation of lipids occurring in mammals (including human).
摘要:
The invention relates to an industrial process for the preparation of 17-hydroxy-6β,7β;15β,16β-bismethylene-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21-carboxylic acid γ-lactone of formula (I), and to the key-intermediates for this process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 17-hydroxy-6β,7β;15β,16β-bismethylene-17α-pregn-4-ene-3-one-21-carboxylic acid γ-lactone of formula (I) as well as to key-intermediates for this process.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a process of preparing substantially pure d-(17α)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-ene-20-yn-3-one-3E- and -3Z-oxime isomers, as well as a process for the synthesis of the mixture of isomers and the pure isomers. The invention also relates to substantially pure d-(17α)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-ene20-yn-3-one-3E-oxime and substantially pure d-(17α)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-ene-20-yn-3-one-3Z-oxime isomer. Further aspects of the invention include a composition comprising substantially pure d-(17α)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-ene20-yn-3-one-3E-oxime or substantially pure d-(17α)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-ene-20-yn-3-one-3Z-oxime isomer, and methods of treatment using said compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of 17&bgr;-hydroxy-17&agr;-methyl-1,3-seco-2-nor-5&agr;-androstane-3-acid derivatives of formula (I) wherein the meaning of Z is carboxyl or formyl group and to the new secoindoxylidene carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 independently are C1-C4 alkyl or alkoxy group, hydrogen or halogen atom—which are intermediates for preparing the compounds of formula (I). The 17&bgr;-hydroxy-17&agr;-methyl-1,3-seco-2-nor-5&agr;-androstane-3-acid derivatives of formula (I) are intermediates in the synthesis of oxandrolon (17&bgr;-hydroxy-17&agr;-methyl-2-oxa-5&agr;-androstane-3-one), which is used as anabolic in therapy.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel selective synthesis of 9α-hydroxy-steroid derivatives of the general formula (I) (I)—wherein the meaning of -A-A′- is —CH2—CH2— or —CH═CH— group—by the bioconversion of compounds of the general formula (II) (II) wherein the meaning of -A-A′- is —CH2—CH2— or —CH═CH— group—by using Nocardia farcinica bacterium strain, deposition number of which is NCAIM (P)—B 001342, as hydroxylating microorganism in the bioconversion.
摘要:
An improved fermentation process for preparing pseudomonic acid A (mupirocin) is disclosed. The metabolically controlled fermentation process provides culturing a Pseudomonas sp. strain in a submerged medium at a temperature within about 20-30° C. The pH of the fermentation medium is regulated to be at about 5.5-6.0 by feeding the fermentation medium with an assimilable carbon source, a mineral salt, or an acidic/alkali solution. Accordingly, the resulting fermentation broth contains an increased yield of highly purified pseudomonic acid A as the main component. The pseudomonic acid B as an impurity in the fermentation broth is significantly decreased.
摘要:
A procedure for the preparation of pseudomonic acid A comprising submerged cultivation of a Pseudomonas bacterium strain capable of biosynthesis of the substantially pure pseudomonic acid A in aerated conditions via fermentation; and isolation of the desired compound is disclosed. In particular, the procedure of the present invention comprises cultivation of the Pseudomonas sp. bacterium strain No. 19/26 deposited under accession No. NCAIM(P)B 001235 in the National Collection of the Agricultural and Industrial Microorganisms, Budapest, Hungary, or its pseudomonic acid A-producing mutant or variant, on a medium at a temperature of between about 20° C. and 30° C. containing organic nitrogen and carbon sources and, optionally, mineral salts.