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    Suspended optical film
    42.
    发明授权
    Suspended optical film 有权
    悬挂光学膜

    公开(公告)号：US08596809B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

    申请号：US12993344

    申请日：2009-05-15

    申请人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  David G. Freier ,  Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek ,  Martin Kristoffersen ,  John A. Wheatley

    发明人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  David G. Freier ,  Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek ,  Martin Kristoffersen ,  John A. Wheatley

    IPC分类号： G09F13/08 ,  G09F13/10

    CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 ,  G02B5/0242 ,  G02B7/008 ,  G02F1/133308 ,  G02F2201/503 ,  G02F2202/28

    摘要： Suspended optical film assemblies including a frame, an optical film, and an elastomeric film are disclosed. The elastomeric films include a first attachment region, a second attachment region, and a free region between the first and second attachment regions. The first attachment region is affixed to the frame; the second attachment region is affixed to the optical film, so that the free region is in tension and supports the optical film within the frame. The tension in the elastomeric film free region can help maintain flatness and reduce distortion in the optical film during environmental changes that influence dimensional changes in the frame, optical film, and elastomeric film.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包括框架，光学膜和弹性膜的悬挂的光学膜组件。 弹性体膜包括第一附接区域，第二附着区域和第一和第二附接区域之间的自由区域。 第一附接区域固定在框架上; 第二附接区域固定在光学膜上，使得自由区域处于张力状态并支撑框架内的光学膜。 弹性体膜自由区域中的张力可以帮助保持平坦度并减少在影响框架，光学膜和弹性膜的尺寸变化的环境变化期间光学膜的变形。

    Detection article having fluid control film
    44.
    发明授权
    Detection article having fluid control film 有权
    具有流体控制膜的检测制品

    公开(公告)号：US08197775B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

    申请号：US11751681

    申请日：2007-05-22

    申请人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  Patrick R. Fleming ,  Koichi Sano

    发明人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  Patrick R. Fleming ,  Koichi Sano

    IPC分类号： B32B7/00

    CPC分类号： B01L3/502746 ,  B01L3/5023 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L2300/0825 ,  B01L2300/0887 ,  B01L2300/161 ,  B01L2400/0406

    摘要： The present invention provides a detection article including at least one fluid control film layer having at least one microstructured major surface with a plurality of microchannels therein. The microchannels are configured for uninterrupted fluid flow of a fluid sample throughout the article. The film layer includes an acquisition zone for drawing the fluid sample into the plurality of microchannels at least by spontaneous fluid transport. The film layer also includes a detection zone having at least one detection element that facilitates detection of a characteristic of the fluid sample within at least one microchannel of the detection zone. The detection article may be formed from a plurality of film layers that are stacked to form a three-dimensional article.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种检测制品，其包括至少一个具有至少一个微结构化主表面的流体控制膜层，其中具有多个微通道。 微通道配置成在整个制品中流体样品的不间断流体流动。 薄膜层包括用于至少通过自发流体输送将流体样品拉入多个微通道的采集区域。 膜层还包括具有至少一个检测元件的检测区域，其有助于检测检测区域的至少一个微通道内的流体样品的特性。 检测制品可以由层叠以形成三维制品的多个膜层形成。

    METHOD OF FORMING AN IMAGE HAVING MULTIPLE PHASES
    46.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FORMING AN IMAGE HAVING MULTIPLE PHASES 有权
    形成具有多个相位的图像的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120135207A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：US13368401

    申请日：2012-02-08

    申请人： Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek ,  Raymond P. Johnston ,  John E. Potts ,  Marc D. Radcliffe ,  Kevin R. Schaffer ,  Audrey A. Sherman ,  Wendi J. Winkler

    发明人： Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek ,  Raymond P. Johnston ,  John E. Potts ,  Marc D. Radcliffe ,  Kevin R. Schaffer ,  Audrey A. Sherman ,  Wendi J. Winkler

    IPC分类号： G03F7/075 ,  B32B3/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0757 ,  C08F283/124 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G03C9/00 ,  G03F7/027 ,  G03F7/028 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  Y10S430/165 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： A method of forming an image having multiple phases is disclosed herein. The method includes forming exposed and unexposed areas, the exposed areas comprising a first polymer network exhibiting first and second phases that are chemically connected and have different refractive indices, the first phase being continuous, and the second phase comprising a plurality of structures dispersed within the first phase, and the unexposed areas comprising a second polymer network comprising third and fourth phases that are chemically connected and have different refractive indices, the third phase being continuous, and the fourth phase comprising a plurality of structures dispersed within the third phase. The first and second polymer networks are chemically connected, and morphology formed by the first and second phases is different than that formed by the third and fourth phases.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了形成具有多相的图像的方法。 所述方法包括形成暴露区域和未曝光区域，所述暴露区域包括呈现化学连接并且具有不同折射率的第一和第二相的第一聚合物网络，所述第一相是连续的，并且所述第二相包括分散在所述第一和第二相内的多个结构 并且未曝光区域包括第二聚合物网络，其包括化学连接并具有不同折射率的第三和第四相，第三相是连续的，第四相包括分散在第三相内的多个结构。 第一和第二聚合物网络是化学连接的，由第一相和第二相形成的形态不同于由第三相和第四相形成的形态。

    LIGHTING ASSEMBLIES AND SYSTEMS
    48.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING ASSEMBLIES AND SYSTEMS 有权
    照明组件和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100271819A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

    申请号：US12620946

    申请日：2009-11-18

    申请人： Martin Kristoffersen ,  Rolf W. Biernath ,  Thomas R. Corrigan ,  David G. Freier ,  Raymond P. Johnston ,  Michael A. Meis ,  Kenneth A.P. Meyer ,  Vadim N. Savvateev ,  William A. Tolbert ,  Phillip E. Tuma

    发明人： Martin Kristoffersen ,  Rolf W. Biernath ,  Thomas R. Corrigan ,  David G. Freier ,  Raymond P. Johnston ,  Michael A. Meis ,  Kenneth A.P. Meyer ,  Vadim N. Savvateev ,  William A. Tolbert ,  Phillip E. Tuma

    IPC分类号： F21V1/00 ,  F21V29/00

    CPC分类号： F21V29/004 ,  F21S8/033 ,  F21S8/08 ,  F21V29/51 ,  F21V29/71 ,  F21V29/75 ,  F21V29/763 ,  F21V29/773 ,  F21W2131/103 ,  F21Y2115/10

    摘要： The present disclosure relates to illumination or lighting assemblies and systems that provide illumination using LEDs. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting assembly, comprising: multiple light emitting diodes that emit light; an optical system that directs the light emitted by the light emitting diodes, the optical system positioned adjacent to light emitting diodes; and a cooling fin including a two-phase cooling system, the cooling fin positioned adjacent to the light emitting diodes such that the two-phase cooling system removes heat from the light emitting diodes. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting system including multiple lighting assemblies. The lighting assemblies and systems of the present disclosure can be used in, for example, a street light, a backlight (including, for example, a sun-coupled backlight), a wall wash light, a billboard light, a parking ramp light, a high bay light, a parking lot light, a signage lit sign (also referred to as an electric sign), static signage (including, for example, sun-coupled static signage), illuminated signage, and other lighting applications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用LED提供照明的照明或照明组件和系统。 一方面，本公开提供了一种照明组件，包括：发光的多个发光二极管; 引导由发光二极管发射的光的光学系统，位于发光二极管附近的光学系统; 以及包括两相冷却系统的冷却翅片，所述冷却翅片邻近所述发光二极管定位，使得所述两相冷却系统从所述发光二极管中除去热量。 在另一方面，本公开提供了一种包括多个照明组件的照明系统。 本公开的照明组件和系统可以用于例如路灯，背光（包括例如太阳耦合背光），洗墙灯，广告牌灯，停车斜坡灯， 一个高耸的灯光，一个停车场的灯光，一个标志性的灯光标志（也称为电气标志），静电标牌（包括例如太阳光静电标牌），照明标牌和其他照明应用。

    Oriented Polymeric Articles and Method
    50.
    发明申请
    Oriented Polymeric Articles and Method 有权
    定向聚合物制品及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080014410A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11427149

    申请日：2006-06-28

    申请人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  Thomas I. Insley

    发明人： Raymond P. Johnston ,  Thomas I. Insley

    IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/22 ,  G11B5/64 ,  D02G3/00 ,  D01D5/42

    CPC分类号： D01D5/423 ,  B29C33/62 ,  B29C43/222 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/06 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29C71/0081 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29L2031/731 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  G02B5/30 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2978

    摘要： Stretched articles, such as oriented polymeric films or fibers, having microstructure features on at least one surface thereof, and processes for making such articles, are disclosed. A method of making fibers comprises forming a polymeric film having a body having a first surface and a second surface and having a longitudinal dimension. The film also comprises a plurality of elongate microstructure features disposed on the first surface of the body in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, wherein the elongate microstructure features are substantially parallel. The method further comprises stretching the polymeric film in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, and fibrillating the stretched polymeric film along the longitudinal dimension of the body to provide one or more fibers, wherein each fiber has at least one microstructure feature thereon.

    摘要翻译： 公开了在其至少一个表面上具有微结构特征的拉伸制品，例如定向聚合物膜或纤维，以及制造这种制品的方法。 制造纤维的方法包括形成具有主体的聚合物膜，其具有第一表面和第二表面并具有纵向尺寸。 膜还包括多个细长的微结构特征，其沿着与主体的纵向尺寸基本平行的方向设置在主体的第一表面上，其中细长微结构特征基本上平行。 该方法还包括在基本上平行于主体的纵向尺寸的方向上拉伸聚合物膜，以及沿着主体的纵向尺寸使拉伸的聚合物膜原纤化以提供一种或多种纤维，其中每种纤维具有至少一种微结构特征 上。