摘要:
A reaction prevention layer is formed to prevent Si from reacting with a gallium nitride group semiconductor (semiconductor crystal A) which is deposited after the reaction prevention layer is formed. By forming a reaction prevention layer comprising a material whose melting point or thermal stability is higher than that of a gallium nitride group semiconductor, e.g., AlN, on a sacrifice layer, a reaction part is not formed in the semiconductor substrate deposited on the reaction prevention layer when the gallium nitride group semiconductor is grown by crystal growth for a long time. In short, owing to the effect that the reaction prevention layer prevents silicon (Si) from diffusing, the reaction part is generated only in the sacrifice layer and it is never formed at the upper portion of the reaction prevention layer even by growing the semiconductor crystal A at a high temperature for a long time.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to produce, at high efficiency, semiconductor elements which are formed of a high-quality crystalline semiconductor having no cracks and a low dislocation density and which have excellent characteristics. Specifically, a mask formed from SiO2 film is provided on the Si(111) plane of an n-type silicon substrate, and a window portion (crystal growth region) in the shape of an equilateral triangle having a side of approximately 300 &mgr;m is formed through the mask. The three sides of the equilateral triangle are composed of three edges; each edge defined by the (111) plane and another crystal plane that is cleavable. Subsequently, a multi-layer structure of semiconductor crystals in an LED is formed through crystal growth of a Group III nitride compound semiconductor. Thus, limiting the area of one crystal growth region to a considerably small area weakens a stress applied to a semiconductor layer, thereby readily producing semiconductor elements having excellent crystallinity. In addition, semiconductor elements can be arranged in a semiconductor wafer at high packing density without loss, and each side of these semiconductor elements can be readily arranged in a line on a semiconductor wafer, thereby enhancing quality, yield, productivity, etc. of semiconductor elements.
摘要:
A thick GaN layer is grown on sapphire through an Au layer at a temperature lower than the melting point of 1064° C. of the Au layer, and temperature of a sample is raised to reach and exceed the melting point of the Au layer so that the Au layer is dissolved. In this state, the sapphire and GaN layer are separated from each other.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device involving the steps of: forming a first semiconductor layer; forming a light-emitting layer of superlattice structure by laminating a barrier layer being made of InY1Ga1−Y1N (Y1≧0) and a quantum well layer being made of InY2Ga1−Y2N (Y2>Y1 and Y2>0) on the first semiconductor layer; and forming a second semiconductor layer on the light-emitting layer, an uppermost barrier layer, which will become an uppermost layer of the light-emitting layer, is made thicker than the other barrier layers. Further, at the time of forming the second semiconductor layer, an upper surface of such uppermost barrier layer is caused to disappear so that the thickness of the uppermost barrier layer becomes substantially equal to those of the other barrier layers.
摘要:
In a rotation transfer device, a paper feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus, transfer projections are disposed on coupling members provided on the ends of a driving shaft and a driven shaft, so that the movement of one transfer projection in the peripheral direction can be constrained by the other transfer projection and a positioning member. Thus, rotation irregularity caused by reverse rotation torque applied by a function from the side of paper can be prevented.
摘要:
A plurality of electrostatic recording units are arranged in series along a path for moving a recording sheet of paper, and charged toner images having different colors are formed on the sheet of paper travelled through the path. A paper feeder unit is arranged beneath a paper introduction side of the paper moving path. The sheet of paper carrying the toner image formed thereon is ejected from a paper ejection side of the paper moving path, and is sent to a fixer in which the toner image is fixed on the sheet of paper. The sheet of paper carrying the toner image fixed thereon is sent to a paper receiver tray positioned above the fixer.
摘要:
An instruction fetch control method is generally arranged so as to have a plurality of instruction buffers, issue an instruction read request to a memory when a part of the instruction buffers becomes in an empty state and store a fetched instruction in the instruction buffer in an empty state. A flag is provided for specifying another instruction buffer which becomes in an empty state after the instruction stored in the instruction buffer is transmitted to a decoder. The quantity of instructions to be stored in the instruction buffer is made variable in accordance with output of the flag latch, and the fetched instruction is stored in the instruction buffer in an empty state. This arrangement enables a plurality of instructions fetched upon an instruction read request to be stored in the empty instruction buffers, thereby reducing the number of read requests issued.
摘要:
There is disclosed the distribution of an amorphous refractory in a case where a lining frame is positioned within a molten metal vessel preliminarily lined with a permanent lining refractory and the amorphous refractory is cast into the space between the permanent lining refractory and the lining frame thereby applying a lining to the inner surface of the vessel.A conical distributor is arranged above the lining frame and the amorphous refractory is continuously delivered from a rotary chute onto the distributor so as to describe a concentric path of moving falling points.