Optical Modulators With Controllable Chirp
    42.
    发明申请
    Optical Modulators With Controllable Chirp 有权
    具有可控啁啾的光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20110222813A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US13032899

    申请日:2011-02-23

    Abstract: A semiconductor-based optical modulator is presented that includes a separate phase control section to adjust the amount of chirp present in the modulated output signal. At least one section is added to the modulator configuration and driven to create a pure “phase” signal that will is added to the output signal and modify the eiφ term inherent in the modulation function. The phase modulation control section may be located within the modulator itself (with one segment on each arm, driven by the same input signal), or may be disposed “outside” of the modulator on either the input waveguiding section or the output waveguiding section. The phase control section may be formed to comprise multiple segments (of different lengths), with the overall phase added to the propagating signal controlled by selecting the different segments to be energized to impart a phase delay to a signal propagating through the energized section(s).

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种基于半导体的光调制器,其包括单独的相位控制部分,用于调节调制输出信号中存在的线性调频音量。 至少一个部分被添加到调制器配置并被驱动以产生将被添加到输出信号并且修改ei&phgr的纯“相”信号。 术语固有的调制功能。 相位调制控制部分可以位于调制器本身内(每个臂上的一个段由相同的输入信号驱动),或者可以设置在输入波导部分或输出波导部分上的调制器的“外部”。 相位控制部分可以形成为包括多个段(不同长度),其中通过选择不同的被激励的段来控制传播信号的总相位,以向通过通电部分传播的信号施加相位延迟 )。

    SOI-based tunable laser
    43.
    发明授权
    SOI-based tunable laser 有权
    基于SOI的可调谐激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07701985B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12291246

    申请日:2008-11-06

    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-based tunable laser is formed to include the gain medium (such as a semiconductor optical amplifier) disposed within a cavity formed within the SOI substrate. A tunable wavelength reflecting element and associated phase matching element are formed on the surface of the SOI structure, with optical waveguides formed in the surface SOI layer providing the communication between these components. The tunable wavelength element is controlled to adjust the optical wavelength. Separate discrete lensing elements may be disposed in the cavity with the gain medium, providing efficient coupling of the optical signal into the SOI waveguides. Alternatively, the gain medium itself may be formed to include spot converting tapers on its endfaces, the tapers used to provide mode matching into the associated optical waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 形成绝缘体上硅(SOI)的可调谐激光器以包括设置在形成于SOI衬底内的空腔内的增益介质(例如半导体光放大器)。 在SOI结构的表面上形成可调波长反射元件和相关的相位匹配元件,其中形成在表面SOI层中的光波导提供这些部件之间的连通。 可调波长元件被控制以调节光学波长。 单独的离散透镜元件可以用增益介质设置在空腔中,从而提供光信号到SOI波导的有效耦合。 或者,增益介质本身可以被形成为包括其端面上的点变换锥度,用于向相关联的光波导提供模式匹配的锥度。

    SOI structure including nanotaper with improved alignment capabilities to external light guide
    44.
    发明申请
    SOI structure including nanotaper with improved alignment capabilities to external light guide 审中-公开
    SOI结构包括具有改进的对外部光导对准能力的纳米锥

    公开(公告)号:US20090065682A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12228619

    申请日:2008-08-13

    Applicant: Mark Webster

    Inventor: Mark Webster

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1228 G02B6/136

    Abstract: An arrangement for providing alignment between an optical nanotaper coupler and a free space optical signal includes the formation of a “ridge” structure around the location of the nanotaper coupler to reduce stray light-related errors in the alignment process. The ridge is preferably formed by etching vertical sidewalls through the inter-level dielectric (ILD) and buried oxide (BOX) layers of the SOI structure. When an optical source (such as an illuminated fiber, laser, etc.) is scanned across this etched arrangement, the signal received by an associated photodetector registers an increase at the boundary between the etched region and the vertical sidewall of the ridge, thus defining the bounds within which the nanotaper coupler is located. Since the dimensions of the ridge are known and controlled by the etching process, the location of the nanotaper coupler tip along the endface of the ridge can be determined from this scan.

    Abstract translation: 用于在光学纳米锥耦合器和自由空间光信号之间提供对准的装置包括在纳米锥耦合器的位置周围形成“脊”结构,以减少对准过程中的杂散光相关误差。 优选地,通过蚀刻通过SOI结构的层间电介质(ILD)和掩埋氧化物(BOX)层的垂直侧壁来形成脊。 当光源(如照明光纤,激光等)在该蚀刻装置上扫描时,由相关联的光电探测器接收的信号记录在蚀刻区域和脊的垂直侧壁之间的边界处的增加,从而限定 纳米锥耦合器所在的界限。 由于脊的尺寸是已知的并且通过蚀刻处理来控制,所以可以从该扫描确定纳米锥联接器尖端沿着脊的端面的位置。

    Systems and methods for calibrating transmission of an antenna array
    45.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for calibrating transmission of an antenna array 审中-公开
    用于校准天线阵列传输的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060058022A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11215563

    申请日:2005-08-29

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0619 H01Q3/267 H04B7/0617 H04B17/21 H04W84/12

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are various embodiments of methods, systems, and apparatuses for sending and receiving signals in a digital communication system. In one embodiment performs steps of transmitting a signal from a device with a first antenna array and calibrating the signal with a phase shift of the signal. In one exemplary method embodiment, a signal is transmitted from a beam-forming transmitter to an assisting receiver in an IEEE 802.11 wireless transmission. A return calibration signal from the assisting receiver with information regarding the phase error of signal is received by the beam-forming transceiver. The beam-forming transmitter introduces a calibration phase error to cancel the phase error as reported by the assisting receiver.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了用于在数字通信系统中发送和接收信号的方法,系统和装置的各种实施例。 在一个实施例中,执行从具有第一天线阵列的设备发射信号并用该信号的相移来校准信号的步骤。 在一个示例性方法实施例中,在IEEE 802.11无线传输中将信号从波束形成发射机发射到辅助接收机。 由波束形成收发器接收来自辅助接收机的具有关于信号的相位误差的信息的返回校准信号。 波束形成发射机引入校准相位误差以消除由辅助接收机报告的相位误差。

    Moving floor system
    47.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09598242B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US14606312

    申请日:2015-01-27

    CPC classification number: B65G37/02 B65G35/06

    Abstract: A moving floor system that includes a moving work surface to move work products from an upstream end to a downstream end. The moving work surface is formed from a plurality of individual carts joined to each other. The stack of carts is moved along upper support rails located at an upper level. When each individual cart reaches the downstream end, a downstream lift conveyor moves the individual cart from the upper level to a lower level. When at the lower level, each individual cart is returned from the downstream end to the upstream end. When each individual cart reaches the upstream end, an upstream lift conveyor returns the individual carts from the lower level to the upper level. An upper drive mechanism provides the motive force to move the stack of carts along the upper level at the working speed.

    Silicon-based optical modulator with improved efficiency and chirp control
    48.
    发明授权
    Silicon-based optical modulator with improved efficiency and chirp control 有权
    硅基光学调制器,提高效率和啁啾控制

    公开(公告)号:US08520984B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12781471

    申请日:2010-05-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/2257 G02F2203/20 G02F2203/25

    Abstract: A silicon-based optical modulator exhibiting improved modulation efficiency and control of “chirp” (i.e., time-varying optical phase) is provided by separately biasing a selected, first region of the modulating device (e.g., the polysilicon region, defined as the common node). In particular, the common node is biased to shift the voltage swing of the silicon-based optical modulator into its accumulation region, which exhibits a larger change in phase as a function of applied voltage (larger OMA) and improved extinction ratio. The response in the accumulation region is also relatively linear, allowing for the chirp to be more easily controlled. The electrical modulation input signal (and its inverse) are applied as separate inputs to the second region (e.g., the SOI region) of each arm of the modulator.

    Abstract translation: 通过分别偏置调制装置的选定的第一区域(例如,定义为共同的多晶硅区域)来提供显示出改善的调制效率和“啁啾”(即,时变光学相位)的控制的硅基光学调制器 节点)。 特别地,公共节点被偏置以将硅基光调制器的电压摆幅移动到其累积区域中,其随着施加电压(较大的OMA)和改善的消光比而呈现较大的相位变化。 积聚区域中的响应也是相对线性的,从而可以更容易地控制啁啾声。 电调制输入信号(及其反相)作为分离的输入施加到调制器的每个臂的第二区域(例如,SOI区域)。

    OBSTRUCTION MONITORING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A VERTICAL RECIPROCATING CONVEYOR
    49.
    发明申请
    OBSTRUCTION MONITORING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A VERTICAL RECIPROCATING CONVEYOR 审中-公开
    用于垂直输送机的障碍物监测方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120279806A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13464373

    申请日:2012-05-04

    Applicant: Mark Webster

    Inventor: Mark Webster

    CPC classification number: B66B1/06

    Abstract: A method and system for controlling the operation of a drive motor for a vertical reciprocating conveyor. The method initially activates a drive motor to move a carriage from a resting position. After initial start-up period, the method sets a threshold current value as the present current value being drawn by the drive motor. The method compares subsequent present current value measurements to the threshold current value and determines whether the present current value exceeds or falls below the threshold current value by more than an operating limit. If the present current value falls within the operating limits, the threshold current value is updated to the present current value on a periodic basis. In this manner, the method continuously updates the threshold current value to compensate for an increase in the weight being lifted by the vertical reciprocating conveyor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制用于垂直往复式输送机的驱动马达的操作的方法和系统。 该方法最初激活驱动马达以使托架从静止位置移动。 在初始启动时间之后,该方法将阈值电流值设置为由驱动电动机画出的当前值。 该方法将随后的当前值测量值与阈值电流值进行比较,并确定当前电流值是否超过或低于阈值电流值超过操作极限。 如果当前电流值落在运行极限内,则周期性地将阈值电流值更新为当前电流值。 以这种方式,该方法不断更新阈值电流值以补偿由垂直往复式输送机提升的重量的增加。

    Systems and methods for transmitter diversity expansion
    50.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for transmitter diversity expansion 有权
    用于发射机分集扩展的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07668258B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11411619

    申请日:2006-04-26

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0697 H04B7/0671 H04B7/0691

    Abstract: Methods and systems for transmitter diversity expansion are provided. The methods and systems include steps and modules for applying a number of data streams (K) to a larger number of antennas (N). This is performed by applying each of the data streams to a single base antenna, such that K data streams are applied to K base antennas, and by shifting and combining the K data streams to produce N-K data streams to apply to N-K extension antennas.

    Abstract translation: 提供了发射机分集扩展的方法和系统。 所述方法和系统包括用于将数个数据流(K)应用于更大数量的天线(N)的步骤和模块。 这通过将每个数据流应用于单个基本天线来执行,使得K个数据流被应用于K个基本天线,并且通过移位和组合K个数据流以产生应用于N-K个扩展天线的N-K个数据流。

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