公开(公告)号：US20070107633A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US10564456

申请日：2004-07-08

申请人： Susanne Piontek ,  Jan Berg ,  Michael Mauss ,  Christopher Hilger ,  Gunther Etzrodt ,  Norbert Schneider

发明人： Susanne Piontek ,  Jan Berg ,  Michael Mauss ,  Christopher Hilger ,  Gunther Etzrodt ,  Norbert Schneider

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C09C1/00

CPC分类号： C09D5/035 ,  C09B67/0002 ,  C09B67/0063 ,  C09D7/80 ,  C09D17/00

摘要： Solid pigment preparations containing (A) at least one pigment in a higher concentration than that which corresponds to the subsequent application and (B) at least one carrier material selected from the group consisting of oligomers and polymers which have a glass transition temperature >30° C. and a melting point or melting range below their decomposition temperature, prepared by dispersing the pigment or pigments (A) or the pigment or pigments (A) and at least one constituent (D) in the melt of the carrier material or materials (B) or in the melt of the carrier material or materials (B) and at least one constituent (D) with a power input of from 0.1 to 1.0 kW/kg for from 0.5 to 5 hours in a discontinuously operating dispersing apparatus, and then discharging the mixture from the dispersing apparatus and allowing it to cool and solidify. The preparation and use of said pigment preparations.

摘要翻译： 含有（A）至少一种颜料的固体颜料制剂，其浓度高于对应于后续应用的颜料，（B）至少一种选自玻璃化转变温度> 30℃的低聚物和聚合物的载体材料 通过将颜料或颜料（A）或颜料或颜料（A）和至少一种组分（D）分散在载体材料或材料的熔体中制备（熔点或熔点低于其分解温度） B）或在不连续操作的分散装置中在载体材料或材料（B）和至少一种组分（D）的熔体中，功率输入为0.1至1.0kW / kg 0.5至5小时，然后 从分散装置排出混合物并使其冷却和固化。 所述颜料制剂的制备和用途。

公开(公告)号：US20050151118A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10510748

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Robert Parker ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Gerhard Wagenblast ,  Rudiger Sens

发明人： Robert Parker ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Gerhard Wagenblast ,  Rudiger Sens

IPC分类号： C07C69/96 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09K19/18 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： C09K19/3491 ,  C09K19/18 ,  C09K19/3059 ,  C09K19/3444 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1086

摘要： The present invention relates to alkyne compounds of the formula P1—Y1-A1-Y3-(T1-B1-)m-T3-C≡C-T4-(B2-T2-)n-Y4-A2-Y2—P2  (I) in which P1, P2 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, a polymerizable group or a group suitable for polymerization or a radical which carries a polymerizable group or a group suitable for polymerization, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 are each, independently of one another, a linking unit, B1, B2 are each, independently of one another, —C≡C— or a linking group as defined for Y1 to Y4, A1, A2 are each, independently of one another, a single chemical bond or a spacer having from one to 30 carbon atoms, T1, T2, T3, T4 are each, independently of one another, a divalent saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical, and m, n are each, independently of one another, 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of the linking units Y3 or Y4 is a group —O—CO—O—, —O—CO—N(R)—, —(R)N—CO—O— or —(R)N—CO—N(R)—. The invention further relates to nonpolymerizable and polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions comprising at least one alkyne compound of the formula I according to the invention, the use of these nonpolymerizable and polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for producing optical components, the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for preparing dispersions and emulsions, for producing films and pigments and optical components, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments of this type.

公开(公告)号：US6150614A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US125183

申请日：1998-08-12

申请人： Bernhard Miller ,  Friedbert Roether ,  Norbert Schneider

发明人： Bernhard Miller ,  Friedbert Roether ,  Norbert Schneider

IPC分类号： H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/34

CPC分类号： H05K1/118 ,  H05K1/0215 ,  H05K1/0281 ,  H05K2201/0715 ,  H05K2201/09063 ,  H05K2201/09781 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10409 ,  H05K2201/2009 ,  H05K2201/2045 ,  H05K3/0058 ,  H05K3/3447

摘要： In a conductor foil for conductively connecting electrical and/or electronic components, the conductor foil including printed circuit traces, insulated to the outside and applied on a non-conductive, elastically malleable carrier foil. The conductive foil also includes soldering surfaces connected to the printed circuit traces, for soldering to electric terminals of components, in addition, the conductor foil includes feed line segments through which the printed circuit traces are led to the soldering surfaces, in order, in response to shaking stresses, to avoid damage to the soldering points by vibrations transmitted by the feed line segments. Furthermore, the conductor foil has stiffening segments branching off from the feed line segments, the stiffening segments, in response to shaking stresses, causing a force diversion of the vibrations onto the stiffening segments via the feed line segment movable end, which is not connected to the soldering surfaces.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01995 Sec。 371日期1998年8月12日 102（e）1998年8月12日PCT PCT 1997年9月9日PCT公布。 WO98 / 28956 PCT公开号 日期1998年7月2日在用于导电连接电气和/或电子部件的导体箔中，导体箔包括印刷电路迹线，绝缘到外部并施加在不导电的，弹性可延展的载体箔上。 导电箔还包括连接到印刷电路迹线的焊接表面，用于焊接到部件的电端子，此外，导体箔包括馈送线段，印刷电路迹线通过引线段引导到焊接表面，以响应 振动应力，以避免由馈电线段传播的振动损坏焊接点。 此外，导体箔具有从进料线段分支出的加强段，加强段响应于振动应力，引起通过馈送线段可移动端将振动转移到加强段上的力，其不连接到 焊接面。

公开(公告)号：US6093002A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US234526

申请日：1999-01-21

申请人： Norbert Schneider

发明人： Norbert Schneider

IPC分类号： F04C5/00 ,  F04B43/00 ,  F04B43/12 ,  F16L11/12 ,  F04B43/08

CPC分类号： F04B43/0072

摘要： A hose has an internal longitudinal channel in its sidewall as a safety device, to provide a prompt indication of impending failure or leakage into or out of the hose. A hose pump featuring such a hose is an improvement over conventional peristaltic pumps. A squeezing member constricts the hose to move a conveyed product along the hose, thereby causing wear on the hose. Such wear usually manifests itself first as a leak through an inner liner of the hose into the channel. The entrance of conveyed product into the channel, which can be detected by a change in pressure or electrical conductivity, is used as an indicator for wearing out of the hose. The use of such a hose minimizes release of hazardous conveyed materials from the hose into the environment or contamination of conveyed sensitive materials such as foodstuffs by the surrounding environment.

摘要翻译： 软管在其侧壁中具有作为安全装置的内部纵向通道，用于提示即将发生的故障或泄漏进入或流出软管的迹象。 具有这种软管的软管泵是对常规蠕动泵的改进。 挤压构件收缩软管以沿着软管移动输送的产品，从而导致软管上的磨损。 这种磨损通常首先表现为通过软管的内衬层泄漏到通道中。 使用可以通过压力或导电性的变化来检测输送的产品进入通道的入口作为软管的脱出指示器。 这种软管的使用最大限度地减少了有害物料从软管释放到环境中，或者污染周围环境等传送的敏感材料，如食品。

公开(公告)号：US06060042A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US324712

申请日：1999-06-03

申请人： Peter Schuhmacher ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Horst Westenfelder ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Thorsten Habeck ,  Frank Meyer

发明人： Peter Schuhmacher ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Horst Westenfelder ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Thorsten Habeck ,  Frank Meyer

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/29 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/33 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/97 ,  A61K8/98 ,  A61K31/255 ,  A61K31/34 ,  A61P17/16 ,  A61Q1/00 ,  A61Q1/04 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09K3/00 ,  A61K7/42 ,  A61K7/00 ,  A61K7/44

CPC分类号： A61K8/0295 ,  A61K8/4973 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61K2800/52 ,  A61Q19/001

摘要： The use of cholesteric, liquid-crystalline compositions comprisinga) at least one chiral, liquid-crystalline, polymerizable monomer of the formula I,[Z.sup.1 -Y.sup.1 -(A.sup.1).sub.m -Y.sup.2 -M.sup.1 -Y.sup.3 -].sub.n -XI by means of which a cholesteric, liquid-crystalline phase with a pitch of less than 450 nm can be obtained, orb) a mixture ofb.sub.1) at least one achiral, liquid-crystalline, polymerizable monomer of the formula IIZ.sup.2 -Y.sup.4 -(A.sup.2)-.sub.o -Y.sup.5 -M.sup.2 -Y.sup.6 -(A.sup.3).sub.p -Y.sup.7 -Z.sup.3 lI andb.sub.2) at least one chiral additive by means of which a cholesteric, liquid-crystalline phase with a pitch of less than 450 nm can be obtained,where the variables are as defined in the description, as UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting the human skin or human hair against sunlight, alone or together with UV-absorbent compounds which are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.

摘要翻译： 使用胆甾型液晶组合物，其包含a）至少一种式I的手性，液晶可聚合单体[Z1-Y1-（A1）m-Y2-M1-Y3-] n-XI，通过方法 其中可以获得具有小于450nm的间距的胆甾型液晶相，或b）b1）至少一种式IIZ2-Y4-（A2）的非手性，液晶的可聚合单体的混合物， -o-Y5-M2-Y6-（A3）p-Y7-Z3I1和b2）至少一种手性添加剂，借此可以获得具有小于450nm的间距的胆甾醇型液晶相，其中 变量如说明书中所定义的，作为用于保护人类皮肤或人类头发免受阳光照射的化妆品和药物制剂中的紫外线过滤器，单独或与化妆品和药物制剂本身已知的紫外线吸收剂化合物一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US6025456A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US36692

申请日：1998-03-09

申请人： Thomas Wunsch ,  Ria Kress ,  Werner Loch ,  August Lehner ,  Albert Kohl ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Uwe Burkhardt

发明人： Thomas Wunsch ,  Ria Kress ,  Werner Loch ,  August Lehner ,  Albert Kohl ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Uwe Burkhardt

IPC分类号： C08K3/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C09D5/23 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  G11B5/702

CPC分类号： G11B5/7021 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3203 ,  C08G18/3831 ,  C08G18/3889 ,  C08G18/3893 ,  C08G18/6415 ,  C08L75/04

摘要： Hydroxyl-containing polyurethanes I are composed essentially ofa) a diisocyanate of 6 to 30 carbon atoms (component II),b) a component III comprising.alpha.) an aliphatic diol of 2 to 20 carbon atoms or.beta.) an aromatic-aliphatic or aromatic-cycloaliphatic diol of 8 to 30 carbon atoms having nonphenolic hydroxyl groups as hydroxyl groups of the diol andc) a polyhydric alcohol having at least 3 hydroxyl groups, 3 to 18 carbon atoms and nonphenolic hydroxyl groups as hydroxyl groups of the alcohol (component IV),the amounts of components II to IV being such that the total number of nonphenolic hydroxyl groups is from 1.1 to 5.0 per isocyanate group of II.The polyurethanes can be used as binders or binder components for pigment-containing coatings, in particular for the production of magnetic recording materials.

摘要翻译： 含羟基的聚氨酯I主要由a）6至30个碳原子的二异氰酸酯（组分II）组成，b）组分III，其包含α）2至20个碳原子的脂族二醇或β）芳族 - 脂族或芳族 具有非酚羟基作为二醇的羟基的碳原子数8〜30的环脂族二醇，c）具有至少3个羟基，3〜18个碳原子的多元醇和作为醇的羟基的非酚羟基（成分IV ），组分II至IV的量使得每个异氰酸酯基团II的非酚羟基的总数为1.1至5.0。 聚氨酯可以用作含颜料的涂料的粘合剂或粘合剂组分，特别是用于生产磁记录材料。

公开(公告)号：US5922469A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US839703

申请日：1997-04-15

申请人： Thomas Wunsch ,  Gregor Brodt ,  Ria Kress ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Albert Kohl ,  August Lehner ,  Werner Balz

发明人： Thomas Wunsch ,  Gregor Brodt ,  Ria Kress ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Albert Kohl ,  August Lehner ,  Werner Balz

IPC分类号： C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C09D5/23 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  G11B5/702 ,  B32B27/40

CPC分类号： G11B5/7021 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/6517 ,  C08G18/6535 ,  C08G18/6637 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/31609

摘要： Preparation of materials (I) having an average molecular weight from 4000 to 30,000, obtainable by reacting1) a polyurethane (II) comprisinga) 1 mol of a diol (III) having an average molecular weight of from 400 to 4000,b) from 0.3 to 9 mol of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diol (IV) of 2 to 18 carbon atoms,c) from 0.3 to 9 mol of an aromatic diol (V) of 8 to 30 carbon atoms,d) from 0.01 to 1 mol of a trihydric alcohol (VI) of 3 to 18 carbon atoms,e) from 0.001 to 1 mol of a polyhydric alcohol (VII) of 3 to 14 carbon atoms which contains a tertiary amino group andf) an amount of a diisocyanate (VIII) of 6 to 30 carbon atoms such that the molar ratio of the isocyanate groups to the total number of hydroxyl groups in (III) to (VII) is from 1.05:1 to 1.4:1with2) a compound (IX) which contains one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more amino groups reactive toward isocyanate groups, the amount of (IX) being such that the number of reactive amino groups corresponds to the number of isocyanate groups in the polyurethane (II).The materials may be used as crosslinkable binder components for pigment-containing coatings, in particular for the production of magnetic recording materials.

摘要翻译： 制备平均分子量为4000〜30,000的材料（I），其可通过使1）包含a）1摩尔平均分子量为400至4000的二醇（III）的聚氨酯（II）得到，b） 2〜18个碳原子的脂肪族或脂环族二醇（Ⅳ）为0.3〜9摩尔，c）0.3〜9摩尔碳原子数为8〜30的芳香族二醇（Ⅴ），d）0.01〜1摩尔 3〜18个碳原子的三元醇（Ⅵ），e）0.001〜1摩尔含有叔氨基的3〜14个碳原子的多元醇（Ⅶ），f）二异氰酸酯（Ⅷ） （III）至（VII）中的异氰酸酯基团与羟基的总摩尔比为1.05:1至1.4:1，其中2）含有一个或多个的化合物（IX） 或更多的羟基和一个或多个对异氰酸酯基反应的氨基，（IX）的量使得反应性氨基的数量对应于数目o 聚氨酯（II）中的异氰酸酯基团。 这些材料可以用作含颜料的涂料的可交联粘合剂组分，特别是用于生产磁记录材料。

公开(公告)号：US5898300A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US887210

申请日：1997-07-02

申请人： Klaus Heizmann ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Freidbert Roether

发明人： Klaus Heizmann ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Freidbert Roether

IPC分类号： G01B7/02 ,  G01D3/028 ,  G01D5/20 ,  G01B7/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/202 ,  G01B7/02 ,  G01D3/028

摘要： A travel sensor (10) is proposed which has a insertion body (11) consisting of non-ferromagnetic material with good conductive properties. The insertion body (11) is submerged into a measuring coil (15) through which alternating current flows. In addition, the travel sensor is enveloped by a shielding sleeve (16) consisting of ferromagnetic material. Due to the alternating effect between the magnetic field of the coil (15), through which an alternating current flows, and the two materials, at designated frequencies of the alternating current and the respective volume of the insertion body (11) or the shielding sleeve (16), it is possible to compensate the effects of the temperature in such a way that at varying temperatures the measuring curves of the travel sensor (10) extend nearly parallel across the entire measuring range.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01842 Sec。 371日期1997年7月2日 102（e）1997年7月2日PCT 1995年12月22日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 21841 日期1996年7月18日提出了一种行进传感器（10），其具有由具有良好导电性能的非铁磁材料构成的插入体（11）。 插入体（11）浸没在交流电流流过的测量线圈（15）中。 此外，旅行传感器被由铁磁材料构成的屏蔽套（16）包围。 由于在交变电流的指定频率和插入体（11）或屏蔽套筒（11）的相应体积上的交替电流流过的线圈（15）的磁场与两种材料之间的交替效应 （16），可以以这样的方式补偿温度的影响，即在不同的温度下，行驶传感器（10）的测量曲线在整个测量范围上几乎平行延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5556918A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US370977

申请日：1995-01-10

申请人： Gregor Brodt ,  August Lehner ,  Alfred Lindner ,  Hermann Graf ,  Michael Bobrich ,  Ria Kress ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Albert Kohl ,  Werner Loch

发明人： Gregor Brodt ,  August Lehner ,  Alfred Lindner ,  Hermann Graf ,  Michael Bobrich ,  Ria Kress ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Albert Kohl ,  Werner Loch

IPC分类号： C08G18/65 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/78 ,  C09D5/23 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  G11B5/70 ,  G11B5/702

CPC分类号： G11B5/7023 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/6245 ,  C08G18/7831 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D7/02 ,  G11B5/7013 ,  G11B5/7022

摘要： Polymeric materials (I) are obtainable by reacting1. a polymer II comprisinga) from 80 to almost 100 mol % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl ester of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid,b) from 0 to 20 mol % of a further monomer,c) tetrahydrofuran hydroperoxide as polymerization initiator and, if required,d) a further polymerization initiator and/or regulator by means of which the majority of the polymer chains of the polymer II are terminated at one of their ends by a hydroxyl group,2. with a polyfunctional isocyanate III to give a reaction product IV, the amount of isocyanate groups being from 1.2 to 3.0 mol per mol of hydroxyl groups of II, and3. reacting IV with ammonia or with a compound V which has an amino function reactive toward isocyanates.The polymeric materials can be used as dispersing resins for pigment-containing coatings, in particular for the production of magnetic recording materials.

摘要翻译： 聚合材料（I）可通过以下方式获得：1.包含a）80至几乎100摩尔％的α，β-不饱和羧酸的C 1 -C 25烷基酯的聚合物II，b）0至20摩尔％ 的另外的单体，c）四氢呋喃氢过氧化物作为聚合引发剂，如果需要，d）另外的聚合引发剂和/或调节剂，聚合物II的大部分聚合物链通过其一端终止于 羟基，2.与多官能异氰酸酯III反应，得到反应产物IV，异氰酸酯基团的量为每摩尔II的羟基为1.2-3.0摩尔，和3.将IV与氨或与化合物V反应 对异氰酸酯反应的氨基官能团。 聚合物材料可以用作含颜料的涂料的分散树脂，特别是用于生产磁记录材料。

公开(公告)号：US5123330A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US691280

申请日：1991-04-25

申请人： Friedbert Roether ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Manfred Siebold

发明人： Friedbert Roether ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Manfred Siebold

IPC分类号： F15B15/14 ,  F15B15/28

CPC分类号： F15B15/28

摘要： A work cylinder in which the position of a work piston, its distance traveled at a given time and the speed at which it covers this distance are measured by a hollow-cylindrical sensor, and the results are delivered to an electronic switch device. The sensor serves as a passage for the breathing air of a breathing chamber of the work cylinder, as a result of which the sensor can be cooled. The work cylinder is intended for use to control vehicle engine clutches.

摘要翻译： 一个工作缸，其中工作活塞的位置，其在给定时间行驶的距离和其覆盖该距离的速度由中空圆柱形传感器测量，并将结果传送到电子开关装置。 该传感器用作工作气缸呼吸室呼吸空气的通道，结果传感器可以被冷却。 工作缸用于控制车辆发动机离合器。