公开(公告)号：US20100149392A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12636088

申请日：2009-12-11

申请人： Kunihiko Hara

发明人： Kunihiko Hara

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N5/343 ,  H04N5/3456 ,  H04N5/367 ,  H04N5/3698 ,  H04N5/3742

摘要： A solid-state imaging device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: an imaging unit which includes pixel units arranged in rows and columns; a row select unit which selects at least one row of the pixel units; column signal lines respectively provided for the columns, and transmit pixel signals from the selected at least one row of the pixel units; amplifier circuits respectively provided for the columns, and each includes an input terminal connected to a corresponding column signal line and an output terminal through which the amplifier circuit outputs an amplified pixel signal; switch circuits respectively provided for the columns, and each switches ON and OFF of a corresponding amplifier circuit; and bypass circuits respectively provided for the columns, and each allows a pixel signal to bypass from the input terminal to the output terminal of a corresponding amplifier circuit when the corresponding amplifier circuit is OFF.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面的固态成像装置包括：成像单元，其包括以行和列排列的像素单元; 行选择单元，其选择至少一行像素单元; 分别提供给列的列信号线，并从所选择的至少一行像素单元发送像素信号; 分别设置用于列的放大器电路，并且每个包括连接到相应的列信号线的输入端和放大器电路输出放大的像素信号的输出端; 分别为列设置的开关电路，并且各自接通和关断相应的放大器电路; 并且分别为列设置的旁路电路，并且当相应的放大器电路为OFF时，每个允许像素信号从输入端子旁路到相应的放大器电路的输出端子。

公开(公告)号：US07663168B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11650435

申请日：2007-01-08

申请人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Yasuyuki Endo ,  Masatoshi Kimura

发明人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Yasuyuki Endo ,  Masatoshi Kimura

IPC分类号： H01L31/113

CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14641 ,  H01L27/14645

摘要： In a pixel part, in a first active region, a photodiode and a transferring transistor are formed. In a second active region, a resetting transistor is formed. In a pixel part, in a first active region, a photodiode and a transferring transistor are formed. In a second active region, an amplifying transistor is formed. The first and second active regions are respectively the same in shape in image pixel parts. The resetting transistor and the amplifying transistor are shared by the pixel parts.

摘要翻译： 在像素部分中，在第一有源区中形成光电二极管和转移晶体管。 在第二有源区中，形成复位晶体管。 在像素部分中，在第一有源区中形成光电二极管和转移晶体管。 在第二有源区中形成放大晶体管。 图像像素部分中的第一和第二有源区域的形状分别相同。 复位晶体管和放大晶体管由像素部分共享。

公开(公告)号：US20090291367A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12453605

申请日：2009-05-15

申请人： Fuminori Mizuno ,  Noriyuki Sonoyama ,  Kunihiko Hara

发明人： Fuminori Mizuno ,  Noriyuki Sonoyama ,  Kunihiko Hara

IPC分类号： H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/82

CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/66 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112

摘要： A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode made from a positive electrode active material and a semiconductor substrate that is directly laminated on the positive electrode. A charge carrier formed in the positive electrode active material when the lithium secondary battery is charged and a carrier of the semiconductor substrate are the same, and the semiconductor substrate is used as a collector.

摘要翻译： 锂二次电池包括由正极活性材料制成的正极和直接层压在正极上的半导体衬底。 当锂二次电池被充电时，在正极活性物质中形成的电荷载体和半导体衬底的载体相同，并且半导体衬底用作集电体。

公开(公告)号：US07139026B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10166198

申请日：2002-06-11

申请人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Takayuki Usui

发明人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Takayuki Usui

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N5/3658 ,  H04N5/3575

摘要： An imaging device reads an output level of a pixel circuit constituting a pixel array by supplying current to the pixel circuit. It reads a signal level and reset level from the pixel circuit by supplying it with the current from a current source circuit, and stores them into a line memory. A pixel level of the pixel circuit is obtained by a differential amplifier that outputs the difference between the signal level and reset level of the same pixel circuit. The gate potential of a current copier transistor that supplies the read current is set at a value that enables the read current to take a constant value from column to column of the pixel array. The image device can suppress variations in the current copier circuit provided for each array column of the pixel circuits, thereby reducing string-like noise in the image picked up.

公开(公告)号：US06452228B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09626741

申请日：2000-07-26

申请人： Eiichi Okuno ,  Takeshi Endo ,  Kunihiko Hara

发明人： Eiichi Okuno ,  Takeshi Endo ,  Kunihiko Hara

IPC分类号： H01L2348

CPC分类号： H01L29/0696 ,  H01L21/049 ,  H01L29/045 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/41766 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/66068 ,  H01L29/7802 ,  H01L29/7813 ,  H01L29/7838 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A vertical type power MOSFET made of silicon carbide includes a surface channel layer doped with nitrogen as dopant with a concentration equal to or less than 1×1015 cm−3. Accordingly, when a gate oxide film is formed on the surface channel layer, an amount of silicon nitride produced in the gate oxide film and at the interface between the gate oxide film and the surface channel layer becomes extremely small. As a result, carrier traps are prevented from being produced by silicon nitride, resulting in stable FET characteristics and high reliability to the gate oxide film.

摘要翻译： 由碳化硅制成的垂直型功率MOSFET包括掺杂有氮作为掺杂剂的表面沟道层，其浓度等于或小于1×10 15 cm -3。 因此，当在表面沟道层上形成栅极氧化膜时，在栅极氧化膜中产生的氮化硅的量和栅氧化膜与表面沟道层之间的界面变得非常小。 结果，阻止了由氮化硅产生载流子阱，从而导致稳定的FET特性和对栅氧化膜的高可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5815608A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US688684

申请日：1996-07-29

申请人： Eberhard Lange ,  Kunihiko Hara ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Jun Ohta ,  Shuichi Tai ,  Yoshikazu Nitta ,  Yuichi Koshiba ,  Takashi Toyoda ,  Kazuo Kyuma

发明人： Eberhard Lange ,  Kunihiko Hara ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Jun Ohta ,  Shuichi Tai ,  Yoshikazu Nitta ,  Yuichi Koshiba ,  Takashi Toyoda ,  Kazuo Kyuma

IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06K9/78 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06K9/20

CPC分类号： G06K9/78

摘要： An apparatus for sensing and processing images is provided with a photo detector array arranged in a matrix form, a control circuit for feeding a row of the array with voltage for sensitivity control, and a neural network for processing current flowing from a column of the array to the ground in order to obtain an apparatus for sensing and processing images having a simple configuration, a high frame speed, the capability of forming a focus of attention, and high throughput of data and possibility of connecting to the neural network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于感测和处理图像的设备，其具有以矩阵形式布置的光电检测器阵列，用于将阵列的一行馈送用于灵敏度控制的电压的控制电路，以及用于处理从阵列列流动的电流的神经网络 以获得用于感测和处理具有简单配置，高帧速度，形成关注焦点的能力以及数据的高吞吐量和连接到神经网络的可能性的图像的设备。

公开(公告)号：US5694495A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US554997

申请日：1995-11-13

申请人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Yasunari Miyake ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Yoshikazu Nitta

发明人： Kunihiko Hara ,  Yasunari Miyake ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Yoshikazu Nitta

IPC分类号： H01L27/148 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G06K9/20 ,  G06K9/60 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L27/146 ,  G06K9/28

CPC分类号： G06K9/605 ,  G06K9/209 ,  H01L27/14643

摘要： In an image sensing apparatus, an array of two-dimensional matrix of photosensitive devices is used to detect an image. Each photosensitive device comprises a photosensor accumulating carriers when exposed to a light, control terminals, and an output terminal. A signal generator supplies a vector or a one-dimensional data to the control terminals in the array to output pixel data of the two-dimensional matrix, and the pixel signal is output through the output terminal. The control terminals of the photosensors arranged along each line are connected commonly, while the output terminals thereof arranged along each column are connected commonly. A controller supplies control signals to the control terminals. Then, pixel signal for columns designated by a control signal are output through an output circuit connected to the control terminals. Then, a partial region in the array including a region exposed by the light is determined according to the pixel signals, and data on the partial region is sent to the controller. Then, the controller supplies control signals in correspondence to the partial region. Then, correlation operation of the control signals with the amount of carriers in the photosensors are carried out while reading the pixel signals, and the pixel signals in the partial region is output.

摘要翻译： 在图像感测装置中，使用感光装置的二维矩阵阵列来检测图像。 每个感光装置包括光电传感器，当暴露于光时，积聚载体，控制端子和输出端子。 信号发生器向阵列中的控制端提供矢量或一维数据，以输出二维矩阵的像素数据，并通过输出端输出像素信号。 沿着每条线布置的光电传感器的控制端子共同连接，而沿着每列布置的输出端子共同连接。 控制器向控制端提供控制信号。 然后，由控制信号指定的列的像素信号通过连接到控制端子的输出电路输出。 然后，根据像素信号确定包括由光曝光的区域的阵列中的部分区域，并且将部分区域上的数据发送到控制器。 然后，控制器对应于该部分区域提供控制信号。 然后，在读取像素信号的同时执行控制信号与光电传感器中的载波量的相关操作，并输出部分区域中的像素信号。

公开(公告)号：US5578521A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US432637

申请日：1995-05-03

申请人： Yasutoshi Suzuki ,  Takamasa Suzuki ,  Kunihiko Hara ,  Hajime Inuzuka ,  Naomi Awano ,  Kouichi Hoshino

发明人： Yasutoshi Suzuki ,  Takamasa Suzuki ,  Kunihiko Hara ,  Hajime Inuzuka ,  Naomi Awano ,  Kouichi Hoshino

IPC分类号： C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14

CPC分类号： C23C16/45561 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14 ,  C30B29/42 ,  Y10S438/933 ,  Y10S438/938

摘要： A silicon semiconductor substrate, on which an epitaxial layer is to be formed, is set in a reaction vessel having a heating mechanism, and a gas containing TMG and AsH.sub.3 is introduced into the reaction vessel with the substrate heated to 450.degree. C., thus forming, on the substrate, a low-temperature growth layer of amorphous or polycrystalline GaAs as a semiconductor substance having a different lattice constant from that of the substrate. Then, with the TMG removed from the introduced gas, the temperature of the semiconductor substrate is increased to 750.degree. C., to cause coagulation of atoms of the low-temperature growth layer, with a thermal treatment also being performed at this high temperature, to cause growth of island-like single crystal cores. Further, a high temperature growth process is conducted in a material gas atmosphere containing TMG, whereby a GaAs film is epitaxially grown on the semiconductor substrate surface.

摘要翻译： 将其上形成有外延层的硅半导体衬底设置在具有加热机构的反应容器中，并且将含有TMG和AsH 3的气体引入加热至450℃的衬底的反应容器中，因此 在基板上形成作为具有与基板的晶格常数不同的晶格常数的半导体物质的非晶或多晶GaAs的低温生长层。 然后，从引入气体中除去TMG后，将半导体基板的温度升高至750℃，使低温生长层的原子凝结，同时在该高温下进行热处理， 引起岛状单晶核的生长。 此外，在含有TMG的原料气体气氛中进行高温生长处理，由此在半导体基板表面上外延生长GaAs膜。

公开(公告)号：US4671617A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US762837

申请日：1985-08-06

申请人： Kunihiko Hara

发明人： Kunihiko Hara

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  G02F1/13476 ,  G02F1/13725 ,  G02F1/1375 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A liquid crystal type dazzle-free reflection mirror has a scattering type liquid crystal cell such as DSM liquid crystal switching the orientation of the liquid crystal molecular axis thereof between a random orientation and a regular orientation depending on an electric field applied thereto. At least one coloring filter cell such as guest-host liquid crystal provided at a front side of the scattering type liquid crystal cell to which light is incident and switching, depending on an electric field applied thereto, between two light transmitting states in which white light is transmitted and specific color light is transmitted more, respectively. A reflection mirror layer reflecting the light transmitted through the scattering type liquid crystal cell and the coloring filter cell is provided behind the scattering type liquid crystal cell so that a reflection image may be provided on the mirror surface.

摘要翻译： 液晶型无眩光反射镜具有诸如DSM液晶的散射型液晶盒，其取决于施加到其上的电场，其液晶分子轴的取向在随机取向和规则取向之间。 至少一个着色过滤器单元，例如客体主体液晶，其设置在散射型液晶单元的前侧，光入射并根据其施加的电场在两个透光状态之间切换，其中白光 并且特定的颜色光分别被传输。 反射透过散射型液晶单元的光和着色滤光单元的反射镜层设置在散射型液晶单元的后面，从而可以在镜面上设置反射图像。

公开(公告)号：US4671615A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US688505

申请日：1985-01-03

申请人： Tsuyoshi Fukada ,  Yasutoshi Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Shinya Ohmi ,  Kunihiko Hara

发明人： Tsuyoshi Fukada ,  Yasutoshi Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Shinya Ohmi ,  Kunihiko Hara

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02B17/00

CPC分类号： B60R1/088

摘要： A control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle is disclosed. The control apparatus is provided with a rear light sensor and a circuit for driving the reflection mirror into a dazzle-free condition in accordance with an intensity of a rear light detected by said rear light sensor when a light switch is turned on. The control apparatus is further provided with a winker manipulation detecting switch, a reverse position detecting switch and a steering wheel detecting switch for detecting a change in the moving direction of the vehicle. When one of them detects the change in the vehicle moving direction, the dazzle-free operation of the reflection mirror is disabled even if intensive light is incident to the reflection mirror from the rear of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于车辆的无眩光反射镜的控制装置。 控制装置设置有后光传感器和电路，用于当开关灯开启时，根据由所述后光传感器检测到的后光的强度将反射镜驱动到无眩光状态。 控制装置还设有方向指示操作检测开关，倒档位置检测开关和用于检测车辆移动方向变化的方向盘检测开关。 当其中一个检测到车辆移动方向的变化时，即使强光从车辆的后部入射到反射镜，反射镜的无眩光操作也被禁用。