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公开(公告)号:US20230234061A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-27
申请号:US18194871
申请日:2023-04-03
Inventor: Seth Fraden , Hakim Boukellal , Yanwei Jia , Seila Selimovic , Amy Rowat , Jeremy Agresti , David A. Weitz
CPC classification number: B01L3/502784 , B01L3/502746 , G01N15/0272 , G01N1/28 , F17D1/12 , G01N15/1484 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/218 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2300/0861 , Y10T436/2575 , B01L2300/0877 , G01N2015/0092 , Y10T137/0324 , B01L2400/0694 , Y10T137/0396 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2300/087 , Y10T137/0391 , B01L2400/082
Abstract: Microfluidic structures and methods for manipulating fluids, fluid components, and reactions are provided. In one aspect, such structures and methods can allow production of droplets of a precise volume, which can be stored/maintained at precise regions of the device. In another aspect, microfluidic structures and methods described herein are designed for containing and positioning components in an arrangement such that the components can be manipulated and then tracked even after manipulation. For example, cells may be constrained in an arrangement in microfluidic structures described herein to facilitate tracking during their growth and/or after they multiply.
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公开(公告)号:US11566214B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-31
申请号:US16792484
申请日:2020-02-17
Applicant: BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, INC. , President and Fellows of Harvard College , Vilnius University
Inventor: Jonathan N. Thon , Joseph E. Italiano , Linas Mazutis , David A. Weitz
Abstract: Systems and methods generating physiologic models that can produce functional biological substances are provided. In some aspects, a system includes a substrate and a first and second channel formed therein. The channels extend longitudinally and are substantially parallel to each other. A series of apertures extend between the first channel and second channel to create a fluid communication path passing through columns separating the channels that extends further along the longitudinal dimension than other dimensions. The system also includes a first source configured to selectively introduce into the first channel a first biological composition at a first channel flow rate and a second source configured to selectively introduce into the second channel a second biological composition at a second channel flow rate, wherein the first channel flow rate and the second channel flow rate create a differential configured to generate physiological shear rates within a predetermined range in the channels.
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公开(公告)号:US11229911B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
申请号:US16238467
申请日:2019-01-02
Inventor: David A. Weitz , Thomas Franke , Achim Wixforth , Lothar Schmid , Jeremy Agresti , Adam R. Abate
Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention relate to the control and manipulation of fluidic species, for example, in microfluidic systems. In one set of embodiments, droplets may be sorted using surface acoustic waves. The droplets may contain cells or other species. In some cases, the surface acoustic waves may be created using a surface acoustic wave generator such as an interdigitated transducer, and/or a material such as a piezoelectric substrate. The piezoelectric substrate may be isolated from the microfluidic substrate except at or proximate the location where the droplets are sorted, e.g., into first or second microfluidic channels. At such locations, the microfluidic substrate may be coupled to the piezoelectric substrate (or other material) by one or more coupling regions. In some cases, relatively high sorting rates may be achieved, e.g., at rates of at least about 1,000 Hz, at least about 10,000 Hz, or at least about 100,000 Hz, and in some embodiments, with high cell viability after sorting.
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公开(公告)号:US11229607B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
申请号:US15321458
申请日:2015-06-30
Applicant: President and Fellows of Harvard College
Inventor: Jae-Won Shin , Angelo S. Mao , Stefanie Utech , David A. Weitz , David J. Mooney , Oktay Uzun
Abstract: The present invention provides injectable compositions comprising cells encapsulated in hydrogel capsules and methods of preparing these compositions. The present invention also provides methods for using these compositions to promote hematopoiesis and to treat or prevent cardiovascular and immunological disorders in a subject.
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公开(公告)号:US20210197146A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-01
申请号:US17145684
申请日:2021-01-11
Applicant: President and Fellows of Harvard College
Inventor: David A. Weitz , Adam R. Abate , Tony Hung , Pascaline Mary
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for the control of fluids and, in some cases, to systems and methods for flowing a fluid into and/or out of other fluids. As examples, fluid may be injected into a droplet contained within a fluidic channel, or a fluid may be injected into a fluidic channel to create a droplet. In some embodiments, electrodes may be used to apply an electric field to one or more fluidic channels, e.g., proximate an intersection of at least two fluidic channels. For instance, a first fluid may be urged into and/or out of a second fluid, facilitated by the electric field. The electric field, in some cases, may disrupt an interface between a first fluid and at least one other fluid. Properties such as the volume, flow rate, etc. of a first fluid being urged into and/or out of a second fluid can be controlled by controlling various properties of the fluid and/or a fluidic droplet, for example curvature of the fluidic droplet, and/or controlling the applied electric field.
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公开(公告)号:US20210178395A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-17
申请号:US17184202
申请日:2021-02-24
Inventor: Seth Fraden , Hakim Boukellal , Yanwei Jia , Seila Selimovic , Amy Rowat , Jeremy Agresti , David A. Weitz
Abstract: Microfluidic structures and methods for manipulating fluids, fluid components, and reactions are provided. In one aspect, such structures and methods can allow production of droplets of a precise volume, which can be stored/maintained at precise regions of the device. In another aspect, microfluidic structures and methods described herein are designed for containing and positioning components in an arrangement such that the components can be manipulated and then tracked even after manipulation. For example, cells may be constrained in an arrangement in microfluidic structures described herein to facilitate tracking during their growth and/or after they multiply.
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公开(公告)号:US10919008B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-16
申请号:US15659307
申请日:2017-07-25
Applicant: President and Fellows of Harvard College
Inventor: David A. Weitz , Adam R. Abate , Tony Hung , Pascaline Mary
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for the control of fluids and, in some cases, to systems and methods for flowing a fluid into and/or out of other fluids. As examples, fluid may be injected into a droplet contained within a fluidic channel, or a fluid may be injected into a fluidic channel to create a droplet. In some embodiments, electrodes may be used to apply an electric field to one or more fluidic channels, e.g., proximate an intersection of at least two fluidic channels. For instance, a first fluid may be urged into and/or out of a second fluid, facilitated by the electric field. The electric field, in some cases, may disrupt an interface between a first fluid and at least one other fluid. Properties such as the volume, flow rate, etc. of a first fluid being urged into and/or out of a second fluid can be controlled by controlling various properties of the fluid and/or a fluidic droplet, for example curvature of the fluidic droplet, and/or controlling the applied electric field.
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公开(公告)号:US20200333334A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
申请号:US16921789
申请日:2020-07-06
Inventor: Andrew David Griffiths , David A. Weitz , Darren Roy Link , Keunho Ahn , Jerome Bibette
IPC: G01N33/543 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/00 , B01L3/00 , G01N33/50 , B01F5/02 , B01J19/00 , C12Q1/42 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/573
Abstract: The invention describes a method for the identification of compounds which bind to a target component of a biochemical system or modulate the activity of the target, comprising the steps of: a) compartmentalising the compounds into microcapsules together with the target, such that only a subset of the repertoire is represented in multiple copies in any one microcapsule; and b) identifying the compound which binds to or modulates the activity of the target; wherein at least one step is performed under microfluidic control. The invention enables the screening of large repertoires of molecules which can serve as leads for drug development.
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公开(公告)号:US20200330993A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
申请号:US16916532
申请日:2020-06-30
Inventor: Seth Fraden , Hakim Boukellal , Yanwei Jia , Seila Selimovic , Amy Rowat , Jeremy Agresti , David A. Weitz
Abstract: Microfluidic structures and methods for manipulating fluids, fluid components, and reactions are provided. In one aspect, such structures and methods can allow production of droplets of a precise volume, which can be stored/maintained at precise regions of the device. In another aspect, microfluidic structures and methods described herein are designed for containing and positioning components in an arrangement such that the components can be manipulated and then tracked even after manipulation. For example, cells may be constrained in an arrangement in microfluidic structures described herein to facilitate tracking during their growth and/or after they multiply.
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公开(公告)号:US20200316597A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-08
申请号:US16904523
申请日:2020-06-17
Applicant: The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc. , President and Fellows of Harvard College , Vilnius University
Inventor: Joseph Italiano , Linas Mazutis , Jonathan Thon , David A. Weitz
Abstract: A system and method are provided for harvesting target biological substances. The system includes a substrate and a first and second channel formed in the substrate. The channels longitudinally extending substantially parallel to each other. A series of gaps extend from the first channel to the second channel to create a fluid communication path passing between a series of columns with the columns being longitudinally separated by a predetermined separation distance. The system also includes a first source configured to selectively introduce into the first channel a first biological composition at a first channel flow rate and a second source configured to selectively introduce into the second channel a second biological composition at a second channel flow rate. The sources are configured to create a differential between the first and second channel flow rates to generate physiological shear rates along the second channel that are bounded within a predetermined range.
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