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公开(公告)号：US20080275621A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11884674
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02B11/00 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/101 , F02B23/104 , F02B25/04 , F02B29/0418 , F02B29/0437 , F02B37/18 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2023/103 , F02B2023/108 , F02B2031/006 , F02B2075/125 , F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0269 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3041 , F02D41/3058 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/0015 , F02D2041/3052 , F02D2400/02 , F02D2400/04 , F02M61/042 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/182 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/142
摘要： An internal combustion engine 10 includes a fuel injection valve 37 for injecting a gasoline fuel into a combustion chamber 25, and a spark plug 35. When the internal combustion engine is operated in a light-load region, the fuel is injected at an early and/or middle stage of an intake strode, whereby a homogeneous air/fuel mixture is formed and compressed to thereby perform a premixed-charge compression auto-ignition operation in which the fuel is auto-ignited and combusted. When the internal combustion engine is operated in a middle-load region, a spark-ignition combustion operation is performed. When the internal combustion engine is operated in a high-load region, air taken into the combustion chamber is compressed, and the fuel is injected into the compressed air, thereby performing a diffusion combustion operation in which the fuel is diffusion-combusted.
摘要翻译： 内燃机10包括用于将汽油燃料喷射到燃烧室25中的燃料喷射阀37和火花塞35。 当内燃机在轻负荷区域中操作时，在进气步骤的早期和/或中间阶段喷射燃料，由此形成并压缩均匀的空气/燃料混合物，从而进行预混合的压缩 自动点火操作，其中燃料自动点燃和燃烧。 当内燃机在中负载区域中操作时，进行火花点火燃烧操作。 当内燃机在高负荷区域中运转时，被吸入燃烧室的空气被压缩，燃料被喷射到压缩空气中，由此进行扩散燃烧操作，其中燃料被扩散燃烧。
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42.发明申请Control Apparatus for an Internal Combustion Engine Capable of Pre-Mixed Charge Compression Ignition 失效一种内燃机控制装置，能够进行预混合电荷压缩点火公开(公告)号：US20080000445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US10594965
申请日：2005-03-30
IPC分类号： F02B17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3041 , F02B1/12 , F02B23/066 , F02B2023/102 , F02D41/0025 , F02M25/0227 , F02M25/03 , F02M26/20 , F02M26/23 , F02M26/34 , F02M26/37 , F02M2026/009
摘要： An electric control device 70 is applied to an internal combustion engine 10 capable of a pre-mixed charge compression ignition combustion in which air-fuel mixture gas including air and fuel injected from an injector 37 is formed in a combustion chamber 25, and the air-fuel mixture gas is self-ignited to be combusted by compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during a compression stroke. The electric control device injects high pressure fluid such as air from the air injection valve 38 into the air-fuel mixture gas at a predetermined acting timing within a compression stroke prior to fuel pyrolysis starting timing to enhance the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas. This enables the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing to become larger than the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing obtained only by simply compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during the compression stroke. As a result, the combustion is moderated and the combustion noise is reduced.
摘要翻译： 电气控制装置70被施加到能够进行预混合的充电压缩点火燃烧的内燃机10，其中在燃烧室25中形成包括从喷射器37喷射的空气和燃料的空气燃料混合气体，并且空气 - 燃料混合气体通过在压缩冲程期间压缩空气 - 燃料混合气体而自燃以燃烧。 电气控制装置在燃料热分解开始正时之前，在压缩行程内，以预定的作用时刻，将来自空气喷射阀38的高压流体如空气喷射阀38喷射到空气 - 燃料混合气体中，以增强空气 - 燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性， 燃料混合气体。 这使得燃料热解开始时刻的空气燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性变得大于燃料热解开始时刻的空气燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性， 在压缩冲程期间燃料混合气体。 结果，燃烧缓和并且燃烧噪声降低。
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公开(公告)号：US07077450B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10749667
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Yoshihiro Kohara , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Syuuji Raisu
发明人： Yoshihiro Kohara , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Syuuji Raisu
IPC分类号： B60J10/08
CPC分类号： B60J5/0418 , B60J5/00 , B60R13/08 , B60R13/0815
摘要： A sound-absorbing material is attached to the bottom edge of a periphery of the lower portion of a car door 30. The material is positioned above the seal member 1 which makes a resilient contact with a body panel 20, and carries out the seal between the outside and the inside of the car. The material is made of a foam 10 having specific gravity of about 0.05–0.4. The material restrains the noise. The foam 10 may be provided with a plurality of protrusions 12 on the surface thereof, or it may be provided with a hollow part 13 along the longitudinal direction thereof.
摘要翻译： 吸音材料附着到轿厢门30的下部的周边的底部边缘。 该材料位于与主体板20弹性接触的密封构件1上方，并且执行轿厢外部和内部之间的密封。 该材料由具有约0.05-0.4的比重的泡沫10制成。 材料限制噪音。 泡沫10可以在其表面上设置有多个突起12，或者可以沿着其纵向方向设置有中空部13。
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公开(公告)号：US20050270403A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10169359
申请日：2001-02-26
IPC分类号： G03B15/00 , G02B7/02 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/225 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14685 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/02325 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/2253 , H04N5/2254 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention integrally arranges a lens, an optical filter, a semiconductor imaging device, on-chip components, and a printed circuit board on a three-dimensional circuit board and contrives the lens attachment structure, bonding method, color of an adhesive, masking of the lens, etc. in order to implement a structure that allows high performance, compact, lightweight and rigid design, and mass production, as well as a high-quality picture.
摘要翻译： 本发明将透镜，滤光器，半导体成像装置，片上部件和印刷电路板一体地布置在三维电路板上，并提供透镜安装结构，粘合方法，粘合剂的颜色，掩蔽 透镜等，以实现允许高性能，紧凑，轻巧和刚性设计，批量生产以及高质量图像的结构。
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45.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050252464A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11130195
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Hidefumi Aikawa , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Fumito Chiba
发明人： Hidefumi Aikawa , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Fumito Chiba
IPC分类号： F02D9/04 , F02B75/20 , F02B77/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D43/00 , F02M25/07 , F01N7/00
CPC分类号： F02B77/085 , F02B77/086 , F02D13/0215 , F02D41/0002
摘要： A control device is applied to a multi-cylinder 4-cycle charge compression ignition-type internal combustion engine. The control device operates to open an exhaust valve in an exhaust stroke of each cylinder, operates to close an intake valve before an intake bottom dead center, and then, operates to open the exhaust valve again before the intake bottom dead center. An exhaust flow rate regulating valve is disposed in a collecting portion of an exhaust path and its opening is controlled. Hereby, a period in which the exhaust valve is open in an intake stroke of one cylinder and a period in which the exhaust valve is open in an exhaust stroke of another cylinder partially overlap each other. Combustion gas pushed out of a combustion chamber of the other cylinder in the overlapping period is pushed into a combustion chamber of the one cylinder via the exhaust path.
摘要翻译： 将控制装置应用于多气缸4循环充气压缩点火式内燃机。 控制装置操作以在每个气缸的排气冲程中打开排气阀，在进气下止点之前操作以关闭进气阀，然后在进气下止点之前再次打开排气阀。 废气流量调节阀设置在排气路径的收集部分中，并且其开口被控制。 因此，排气门在一个气缸的进气冲程中打开的时段和排气阀在另一个气缸的排气冲程中打开的时段部分地彼此重叠。 在重叠期间从另一个气缸的燃烧室推出的燃烧气体经由排气路径被推入一个气缸的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US06522330B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09736450
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06T1100
CPC分类号： G06F17/214
摘要： A character processing apparatus has a font storage area with at least fonts for representative characters stored therein, and a character information table with storage address for the fonts, no-font information or the like stored therein. A retrieving section is provided for receiving arbitrary inputted character code, referring to storage address information or no-font information in the character information table, and outputting the storage address information corresponding to character code for a representative character having the same group number and the same type information as that of the retrieved character code according to type information as well as to group information when there is no-font information. A display control section and a display section are included for receiving a corresponding font from the font storage area and displaying a character for the arbitrary character code on a screen according to the storage address information inputted from the retrieving section.
摘要翻译： 字符处理装置具有至少存储有代表性字符的字体的字体存储区域，以及存储有字体，无字体信息等的存储地址的字符信息表。 提供检索部分，用于接收任意输入的字符代码，参考字符信息表中的存储地址信息或无字体信息，并输出与具有相同组号的代表性字符相同的字符代码的存储地址信息 根据类型信息键入与检索到的字符代码的信息，以及当没有字体信息时对信息进行分组。 包括显示控制部分和显示部分，用于从字体存储区域接收相应的字体，并根据从检索部分输入的存储地址信息在屏幕上显示任意字符代码的字符。
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公开(公告)号：US5677088A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US565430
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
摘要： An improved nickel electrode plate for an alkaline storage battery in which a paste-like active material is filled. The plate has a porous structure comprising one non-woven fabric or two or more such fabrics made of metal fibers each having a diameter of 10 .mu.m or more and a length of at least 10 mm and a framework made of nickel wires each thicker than the metal fiber to support the non-woven fabric or fabrics. The metal-fiber non-woven fabric or fabrics and nickel wires are sintered together to form the porous structure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于碱性蓄电池的改进的镍电极板，其中填充糊状活性材料。 该板具有包括一个无纺织物或两个或更多个由金属纤维制成的多孔结构的多孔结构，每个纤维各自具有10μm或更大的直径和至少10mm的长度，并且由镍丝制成的骨架各自比 金属纤维支撑无纺布或织物。 将金属纤维无纺布或织物和镍丝烧结在一起以形成多孔结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4523566A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US476338
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/225 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In a knocking control apparatus for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, the full-wave rectified output from a vibration sensor is integrated and summed with a constant offset voltage to provide a variable reference signal. The integration time constant is selected to be no more than approximately five times the rise time from inception to maximum value of each knocking occurrence, such that the reference value can remain above the envelope of the background vibrations of the engine, which have a much longer rise time than do the knocking vibrations, without being set too high to detect knocking in a cylinder remote from the location of the vibration sensor. The rectified output of the vibration sensor is directly compared with the reference signal to generate a knocking control pulse each time the alternating sensor output exceeds the reference value.
摘要翻译： 在用于火花点火内燃机的爆震控制装置中，来自振动传感器的全波整流输出被积分并且以恒定的偏移电压相加以提供可变参考信号。 积分时间常数被选择为不超过每个爆震发生的起始到最大值的上升时间的大约五倍，使得参考值可以保持在发动机的背景振动的包络上，其具有更长的时间 上升时间比敲击振动高，而不会太高，无法检测到远离振动传感器位置的气缸中的敲击。 每当交流传感器输出超过参考值时，振动传感器的整流输出与参考信号直接比较，以产生爆震控制脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US4073585A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US709156
申请日：1976-07-27
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi , Akira Miyazaki
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi , Akira Miyazaki
CPC分类号： G03G15/6532 , B65H29/56 , Y10S271/90 , Y10S271/902
摘要： A sheet removing device for use in an electrophotographic copying machine which removes unstripped sheets from the photosensitive body by providing feed rollers which rotate in reverse upon a stripping failure to pull the sheet off the photosensitive body by acting on the trailing edge portion of the sheet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子照相复印机的纸张去除装置，其通过提供在剥离故障时相反旋转的进给辊，通过作用在片材的后缘部分上将片材从感光体拉出而从感光体中去除未打碎的片材。
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公开(公告)号：US08827187B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13120881
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F02M61/163 , F02M57/04 , F02M67/12
摘要： A fuel injection valve includes: a nozzle body provided with an injection hole at a tip portion; a needle that is located slidably in the nozzle body and includes a seat portion seated on a seat position in the nozzle body; and an air bubble generation means generating air bubbles in a fuel flowing through the nozzle body, and when a curvature radius is R, a length of a curve is L and a constant is a, an inner peripheral shape of the injection hole includes a curving part passing through a region surrounded by a clothoid curve which is expressed by R×L=a2 and of which the constant a is 0.95 and an clothoid curve of which the constant a is 1.05 or a region surrounded by approximate curves of the clothoid curves at a cross-section surface along a direction of axis of the injection hole.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀包括：喷嘴体，其在尖端部分设置有喷射孔; 可滑动地位于所述喷嘴主体中并且包括坐在所述喷嘴体中的座椅位置上的座部的针; 并且气泡生成装置在流过喷嘴体的燃料中产生气泡，当曲率半径为R时，曲线长度为L，常数为a，喷射孔的内周形状包括弯曲 部分通过由R×L = a2表示的回旋曲线围绕的区域，其常数a为0.95，其中常数a为1.05的回旋曲线或由回旋曲线的近似曲线包围的区域 沿着喷射孔的轴线方向的横截面。
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