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    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT
    41.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT 有权
    带光电输入/输出端口的光波导环形谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US20090028504A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11829042

    申请日：2007-07-26

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal

    IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  H01S3/083

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/1071

    摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting an optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, and transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the photo-tunneling I/O port. The photonic system includes the optical resonator and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，以及通过光隧道I / O端口传输光信号的一部分。 光子系统包括光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT
    42.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    具有静态活动元件的光波导环谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US20090028492A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11829048

    申请日：2007-07-26

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    IPC分类号： G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H01S3/083

    CPC分类号： G02B6/125 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/1071

    摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    Optical interconnect
    43.
    发明申请
    Optical interconnect 有权
    光互连

    公开(公告)号：US20080317474A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US11821532

    申请日：2007-06-22

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Mihail Sigalas ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Mihail Sigalas ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/803

    摘要： An optical interconnect has a plurality of optical data sources, a plurality of optical data receivers, a diffractive optical element configured to diffract an optical beam from at least one alignment optical source to at least one sensor, and an aligning element configured to align optical beams from the optical data sources to said optical data receivers, according to readings from the sensor.

    摘要翻译： 光学互连具有多个光学数据源，多个光学数据接收器，被配置为将来自至少一个对准光源的光束衍射到至少一个传感器的衍射光学元件，以及配置成对准光束 根据传感器的读数从光学数据源到所述光学数据接收器。

    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals
    47.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals 有权
    光信号地下分布的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080181557A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

    申请号：US11701159

    申请日：2007-01-31

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Sean M. Spillane

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Sean M. Spillane

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/43

    摘要： Systems and methods for subterranean distribution of optical signals on integrated circuits are disclosed. A semiconductor device comprising a multi-layer substrate includes a surface layer and a subterranean layer. Electrical devices are formed in the surface layer. Optoelectronic devices may be formed in the subterranean layer or the surface layer and configured for converting electrical signals to optical signals or converting optical signals to electrical signals. At least one optical waveguide is formed in the subterranean layer and configured for transmitting optical signals through the subterranean layer. Electrical vias may be included for coupling electrical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer. In addition, optical vias may be for coupling optical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于集成电路上的光信号的地下分布的系统和方法。 包括多层基底的半导体器件包括表面层和地下层。 电器件形成在表层。 光电子器件可以形成在地层或表面层中并且被配置用于将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。 在地下层中形成至少一个光波导，并配置成用于通过地下层传输光信号。 可以包括电气通孔用于耦合地下层和表面层之间的电信号。 此外，光学通孔可以用于耦合地层和表面层之间的光信号

    Optical gratings, lithography tools including such optical gratings and methods for using same for alignment
    48.
    发明申请
    Optical gratings, lithography tools including such optical gratings and methods for using same for alignment 失效
    光栅，包括这种光栅的光刻工具和用于对准的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080094629A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11584461

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Warren Robinett ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jun Gao ,  Zhaoning Yu

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Warren Robinett ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jun Gao ,  Zhaoning Yu

    IPC分类号： G01B11/00

    CPC分类号： G03F9/7049 ,  G03F9/7003

    摘要： Lithography tools and substrates are aligned by generating geometric interference patterns using optical gratings associated with the lithography tools and substrates. In some embodiments, the relative position between a substrate and lithography tool is adjusted to cause at least one geometric shape to have a predetermined size or shape representing acceptable alignment. In additional embodiments, Moiré patterns that exhibit varying sensitivity are used to align substrates and lithography tools. Furthermore, lithography tools and substrates are aligned by causing radiation to interact with optical gratings positioned between the lithography tools and substrates. Lithography tools include an optical grating configured to generate a portion of an interference pattern that exhibits a sensitivity that increases as the relative position between the tools and a substrate moves towards a predetermined alignment position.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用与光刻工具和衬底相关的光栅产生几何干涉图案来对准平版印刷工具和衬底。 在一些实施例中，调整衬底和光刻工具之间的相对位置以使得至少一个几何形状具有表示可接受对准的预定尺寸或形状。 在另外的实施例中，使用呈现不同灵敏度的莫尔图案来对准衬底和光刻工具。 此外，光刻工具和衬底通过使辐射与位于光刻工具和衬底之间的光栅相互作用来对准。 平版印刷工具包括光栅，其被配置为产生表现出灵敏度的一部分干涉图案，该灵敏度随着工具和基板之间的相对位置朝向预定对准位置移动而增加。

    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices
    50.
    发明申请
    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
    拉曼信号增强结构和器件

    公开(公告)号：US20070252982A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11413910

    申请日：2006-04-28

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

    摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

    摘要翻译： 拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。