摘要:
A plurality of single-crystalline diamond plates having principal surfaces consisting essentially of {100} planes are prepared. The diamond plates are so arranged that the respective principal surfaces are substantially flush with each other. In this arrangement, an angle formed by crystal orientations of the principal surfaces between adjacent plates is not more than 5.degree., a clearance between the adjacent plates is not more than 30 .mu.m, and a difference in height of the principal surfaces is not more than 30 .mu.m between the adjacent plates. To secure this arrangement, the plurality of diamond plates are joined to each other by depositing diamond on the plates to form a single large diamond plate. After such joining, the principal surfaces of the diamond plates are polished in order to eliminate steps or height differences. Then, diamond is epitaxially grown on a polished surface of the large diamond plate from a vapor phase. In this vapor phase, proportions X, Y and Z obtained from the following equations I, II and III respectively satisfy the following conditions:0.5.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.2.00.3.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.2.0Z.ltoreq.1.0X=([C]/[H]).times.100% IY=([C]-[O]/[H]).times.100% IIZ=([O]/[H]).times.100% IIIwhere [C], [O] and [H] represent molar numbers of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms respectively. In this way it is possible to obtain vapor-deposited diamond having favorable characteristics.
摘要翻译:制备了主要由{100}平面组成的主表面的多个单晶金刚石板。 金刚石板被布置成使得各个主表面彼此基本齐平。 在这种布置中,相邻板之间的主表面的晶体取向形成的角度不大于5°,相邻板之间的间隙不大于30μm,并且主表面的高度差不大 相邻板块之间大于30微米。 为了确保这种布置,多个金刚石板通过在金属板上沉积金刚石形成单个大金刚石板而彼此接合。 在这种接合之后,抛光金刚石板的主表面以消除台阶或高度差异。 然后,金刚石从气相在外延生长在大金刚石板的抛光表面上。 在该气相中,由下列方程式I,II和III得到的比例X,Y和Z分别满足以下条件:0.5≤X≤2.00.3 = Y <2.0 Z <1.0 X =([C] / [H])x100%IY =([C] - [O] / [H])×100%II Z =([O] / [H])×100% [O]和[H]分别表示碳,氧和氢原子的摩尔数。 以这种方式,可以获得具有有利特征的气相沉积金刚石。
摘要:
Granular diamond suitable for use as an abrasive grain for polishing is synthesized from gaseous phase by a process for the synthesis of granular diamond, comprising subjecting a mixed gas containing an organic compound and hydrogen to a treatment to form plasma and depositing diamond on substrate grains dispersed and fluidized in the resulting plasma space, characterized in that the substrate grains are dispersed and fluidized by the mixed gas fed at a flow rate of at least the terminal velocity of the grains and an AC or DC electric field is applied to a zone whose grain concentration in the space is in the range of 1 to 20% by volume.
摘要:
A diamond having improved properties is produced by a method which comprises introducing a mixture of hydrogen (A), an inert gas (B) and a carbon-containing compound (C) in molar ratios which satisfy the following equations: ##EQU1## generating a low temperature plasma with one of direct current and an alternating current electromagnetic field under pressure of 5 to 760 Torr to form the diamond on a substrate, wherein there is no substantial differnce between a place where the plasma is generated and a place where the diamond is formed on the substrate.
摘要:
An X-ray window having a diamond X-ray transparent film, diamond reinforcing crosspieces and a substrate on which the diamond X-ray transparent film has been grown. As reinforcing crosspieces are made of diamond, no thermal stress is generated between the X-ray transparent film and the crosspieces. This mask excels in flatness, transmittance of X-rays, and strength.
摘要:
A schottky contact which comprises a single crystal diamond substrate, an epitaxial diamond layer formed on said substrate and a schottky electrode layer formed on said epitaxial diamond layer, wherein said substrate has at least one polished surface which inclines at an angle of not larger than 10.degree. to a (100) plane and said epitaxial diamond layer is formed on said surface, provides a device which has good thermal resistance and environmental resistance and which device can be easily highly integrated.
摘要:
A method for growing a low-resistance phosphorus-doped epitaxial thin film having a specific resistance of 300 Ωcm or less at 300 K on a principal surface of a {111} monocrystal substrate under conditions in which the phosphorus atom/carbon atom ratio is 3% or higher, includes the principal surface having an off-angle of 0.50° or greater. The diamond monocrystal having a low-resistance phosphorus-doped diamond epitaxial thin film is such that the thin-film surface has an off-angle of 0.50° or greater with respect to the {111} plane, and the specific resistance of the low-resistance phosphorus-doped diamond epitaxial thin film is 300 Ωcm or less at 300 K.
摘要:
A transformer T1 receives a sinusoidal signal on the primary side. The transformer T1 is provided with a terminal 3, a terminal 5, and a center tap 4 on the secondary side. The center tap 4 is connected to the anode of a diode D1. The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of a diode D2 and one electrode of a capacitor C1. The other electrode of the capacitor C1 is connected to the anode of a diode D3 and a connection point of the second electrode of a piezoelectric element C2 and the first electrode of a piezoelectric element C3. The second electrode of the piezoelectric element C3 is connected to the terminal 3. The first electrode of the piezoelectric element C2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3, the anode of the diode D2, and the terminal 5.
摘要:
A belt-drive CVT includes a pair of pulleys, each of which has a stationary pulley and a movable pulley that moves toward or away from the stationary pulley in an axial direction of the pulley, a belt that is wound around the pair of pulleys and a rotation state detecting device for detecting rotation of the pulley. The rotation state detecting device has a tone wheel that rotates integrally with the pulley and a sensor that faces the tone wheel. The tone wheel has a cylinder portion that extends along a moving direction of the movable pulley. The cylinder portion is provided with a plurality of detection portions which are arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction throughout an entire circumference of the cylinder portion and which extend along the moving direction of the movable pulley.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a diamond single crystal substrate, in which a single crystal is grown from a diamond single crystal serving as a seed substrate by vapor phase synthesis, said method comprising: preparing a diamond single crystal seed substrate which has a main surface whose planar orientation falls within an inclination range of not more than 8 degrees relative to a {100} plane or a {111} plane, as a seed substrate; forming a plurality of planes of different orientation which are inclined in the outer peripheral direction of the main surface relative to the main surface on one side of this seed substrate, by machining; and then growing a diamond single crystal by vapor phase synthesis.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to obtain a high quality single crystalline diamond that has less distortion and large area suitable for semiconductor device substrates or an optical component material. The present invention is a single crystalline diamond produced by chemical vapor deposition, wherein, when a linear polarized light which is composed of two linear polarized lights perpendicular to each other is introduced into one main face of the single crystalline diamond, a maximum value of a retardation between the two linear polarized lights perpendicular to each other which come out from an opposite main face is not more than 50 μm at maximum per a thickness of 100 μm across an entire of the single crystalline diamond, and also a method for producing the diamond.