公开(公告)号：US20120292527A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13112784

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Georgiy O. Vaschenko ,  William Oldham

发明人： Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Georgiy O. Vaschenko ,  William Oldham

IPC分类号： H05H1/46

CPC分类号： B01D29/56 ,  B22F3/105 ,  H05G2/006 ,  H05G2/008 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A filter is used in a target material supply apparatus and includes a sheet having a first flat surface and a second opposing flat surface, and a plurality of through holes. The first flat surface is in fluid communication with a reservoir that holds a target mixture that includes a target material and non-target particles. The through holes extend from the second flat surface and are fluidly coupled at the second flat surface to an orifice of a nozzle. The sheet has a surface area that is exposed to the target mixture, the exposed surface area being at least a factor of one hundred less than an exposed surface area of a sintered filter having an equivalent transverse extent to that of the sheet.

摘要翻译： 在目标材料供给装置中使用过滤器，并且包括具有第一平面和第二相对平坦面的片，以及多个通孔。 第一平坦表面与储存包含目标材料和非目标颗粒的目标混合物的储存器流体连通。 通孔从第二平坦表面延伸并且在第二平坦表面处流体耦合到喷嘴的孔口。 片材具有暴露于目标混合物的表面积，暴露的表面积比具有与片材相当的横向程度的烧结过滤器的暴露表面积至少要低一百倍。

公开(公告)号：US20120080584A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13157233

申请日：2011-06-09

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01L31/00 ,  B01J19/12

CPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/2308 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time signal; a laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light pulse which is not focused on a droplet.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的装置可包括产生目标材料的液滴的液滴发生器; 当液滴到达预选位置时提供拦截时间信号的传感器; 与所述传感器耦合的延迟电路，所述延迟电路产生从截取时间信号延迟的触发信号; 响应于触发信号产生激光脉冲的激光源; 以及控制所述延迟电路的系统，以提供从截取时间延迟第一延迟时间的触发信号，以产生聚焦在液滴上的光脉冲和从截取时间延迟第二延迟时间的触发信号，以产生 不聚焦在液滴上的光脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US20110317256A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13077236

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstorm ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstorm ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/05 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/13

CPC分类号： H01S3/0078 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70933 ,  H01S3/076 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is described herein which may comprise an optical amplifier having a gain band including wavelengths λ1 and λ2, with λ1≠λ2; a pre-pulse seed laser having a tuning module for tuning a pre-pulse output to wavelength λ1; a main pulse seed laser generating a laser output having wavelength, λ2; and a beam combiner for directing the pre-pulse output and the main pulse output on a common path through the optical amplifier.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种可以包括具有包括λ1≠λ2的波长λ1和λ2的增益带的光放大器的装置; 具有用于将预脉冲输出调谐到波长λ1的调谐模块的预脉冲种子激光器; 产生具有波长λ2的激光输出的主脉冲种子激光器; 以及用于将预脉冲输出和主脉冲输出引导到通过光放大器的公共路径上的光束组合器。

公开(公告)号：US20100258748A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12720190

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Georgiy O. Vaschenko ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David Brandt ,  Joshua J. Miller

发明人： Georgiy O. Vaschenko ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David Brandt ,  Joshua J. Miller

IPC分类号： G21K5/02

CPC分类号： H05G2/005 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： A system and method generating an extreme ultraviolet light in an extreme ultraviolet light chamber including a collector mirror, a droplet generation system having a droplet outlet aligned to output a plurality of droplets along a target material path and a first catch including a first open end substantially aligned to the target material path and at least one internal surface oriented toward a second end of the first catch, the second end being opposite from the first open end.

摘要翻译： 一种在包括收集反射镜的极紫外光室中产生极紫外光的系统和方法，具有液滴出口的液滴产生系统，该液滴产生系统沿着目标材料路径排列以输出多个液滴;以及第一捕集器，其基本上包括第一开口端 与目标材料路径对准并且至少一个内表面朝向第一卡扣的第二端定向，第二端与第一开口端相对。

公开(公告)号：US07812329B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US12002073

申请日：2007-12-14

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  William N. Partlo

IPC分类号： G21K5/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70808 ,  G03F7/70841 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70916

摘要： A gas flow management system may comprise a first and second enclosing walls at least partially surrounding first and second respective spaces; a system generating plasma in the first space, the plasma emitting extreme ultraviolet light; an elongated body restricting flow from the first space to the second space, the body at least partially surrounding a passageway and having a first open end allowing EUV light to enter the passageway from the first space and a second open end allowing EUV light to exit the passageway into the second space, the body shaped to establish a location having a reduced cross-sectional area relative to the first and second ends; and a flow of gas exiting an aperture, the aperture positioned to introduce gas into the passageway at a position between the first end of the body and the location having a reduced cross-sectional area.

摘要翻译： 气体流量管理系统可以包括至少部分地围绕第一和第二相应空间的第一和第二封闭壁; 在第一空间中产生等离子体的系统，等离子体发射极紫外光; 限制从第一空间流到第二空间的细长体，所述主体至少部分地围绕通道并且具有允许EUV光从第一空间进入通道的第一开口端，以及允许EUV光从第二空间退出的第二开口端 通道进入第二空间，身体形状以建立相对于第一和第二端具有减小的横截面面积的位置; 以及离开孔的气流，所述孔定位成在主体的第一端和具有减小的横截面积的位置之间的位置处将气体引入通道。

公开(公告)号：US20080267242A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11981195

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/225

CPC分类号： H01S3/2333 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70583 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/08036 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/10092 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/235 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A method/apparatus may comprise operating a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system by using a seed laser oscillator to produce an output which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module; a laser amplification stage which may comprise a ring power amplification stage; the method of operation may the steps of: selecting a differential timing between an electrical discharge between a pair of electrodes in the first laser chamber and in the second laser chamber which at the same time keeps ASE below a selected limit and the pulse energy of the laser system output light beam of pulses essentially constant.

摘要翻译： 方法/装置可以包括通过使用种子激光振荡器来操作线窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气体放电激光系统，以产生可包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室的输出; 线缩小模块; 可以包括环功率放大级的激光放大级; 操作方法可以是：选择第一激光室中的一对电极与第二激光室中的一对电极之间的放电之间的差分定时，同时使ASE保持在选定的极限以下，并且脉冲能量 激光系统输出光束的脉冲基本恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20080197297A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11471434

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Thomas D. Steiger ,  John Martin Algots ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Frederick Palenschat ,  Jun Song

发明人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Thomas D. Steiger ,  John Martin Algots ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Frederick Palenschat ,  Jun Song

IPC分类号： G01J3/10

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.

公开(公告)号：US07365349B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11168190

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Oleh Khodykin

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Oleh Khodykin

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70925 ,  G21K1/062 ,  H05G2/005

摘要： An apparatus and method for cleaning a plasma source material compound from a plasma produced EUV light source collector optic which may comprise reacting the plasma source material compound with hydrogen to form a hydride of the plasma source material from the plasma source material contained in the plasma source material compound on the collector optic. The method may further comprise initiating the reacting by introducing hydrogen into a plasma formation chamber containing the collector optic, and may further comprise removing the hydride from the collector optic, e.g., by cleaning plasma action and/or plasma source material sputtering, or other means as may be determined to be effective. An apparatus and method of extending the useful life of a plasma produced EUV light source collector coating layer may comprise in situ replacement of the material of the coating layer by deposition of the coating layer material onto the coating layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从等离子体产生的EUV光源收集器光学元件清洗等离子体源材料化合物的装置和方法，其可以包括使等离子体源材料化合物与氢反应以从等离子体源中包含的等离子体源材料形成等离子体源材料的氢化物 收集器光学元件上的材料化合物。 该方法还可以包括通过将氢引入到包含收集器光学元件的等离子体形成室中来引发反应，并且还可以包括例如通过清洗等离子体作用和/或等离子体源材料溅射或其它方法从收集器光学元件中去除氢化物 可能被确定为有效。 延长等离子体产生的EUV光源集电器涂层的使用寿命的装置和方法可包括通过将涂层材料沉积到涂层上来原位置换涂层的材料。

公开(公告)号：US07361918B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US11471258

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV光源装置和方法，其可以包括脉冲激光，其以所选择的脉冲重复频率提供激光脉冲，聚焦在期望的目标点火部位; 目标形成系统，以与激光脉冲重复率配合的选定间隔提供离散目标; 目标转向系统在目标地层系统和期望的目标点火站点之间; 以及目标跟踪系统，其提供关于目标形成系统和目标转向系统之间的目标移动的信息，使得目标转向系统能够将目标定向到期望的目标点火点。 该装置和方法可以包括具有中间壁的容器和具有低压阱的容器，其允许EUV光通过并且保持横跨低压阱的压差。

公开(公告)号：US07317196B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10979919

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David W. Myers

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David W. Myers

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An apparatus and method is described for effectively and efficiently providing plasma irradiation laser light pulses in an LPP EUV light source which may comprise a laser initial target irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating a plasma initiation target with an initial target irradiation pulse to form an EUV generating plasma having an emission region emitting in-band EUV light; a laser plasma irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating the plasma with a plasma irradiation pulse after the initial target irradiation pulse so as to compress emission material in the plasma toward the emission region of the plasma. The plasma irradiation pulse may comprise a laser pulse having a wavelength that is sufficiently longer than a wavelength of the initial target irradiation pulse to have an associated lower critical density resulting in absorption occurring within the plasma in a region of the plasma defined by the wavelength of the plasma irradiation pulse sufficiently separated from an initial target irradiation site to achieve compression of the emission material, and the may compress the emission region. The laser plasma irradiation pulse may produce an aerial mass density in the ablating cloud of the plasma sufficient to confine the favorably emitting plasma for increased conversion efficiency. The deposition region for the plasma irradiation pulse may be is removed enough from the initial target surface so as to insure compression of the favorably emitting plasma. A high conversion efficiency laser produced plasma extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) light source may comprise a laser initial target irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating a plasma initiation target with a target irradiation pulse to form an EUV generating plasma emitting in-band EUV light; a plasma tamper substantially surrounding the plasma to constrain the expansion of the plasma.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在LPP EUV光源中有效且有效地提供等离子体照射激光脉冲的装置和方法，其可以包括用初始目标照射脉冲照射等离子体引发目标的激光初始靶照射脉冲发生机构以形成产生EUV的等离子体 具有发射带内EUV光的发射区域; 激光等离子体照射脉冲发生机构在初始目标照射脉冲之后用等离子体照射脉冲照射等离子体，以将等离子体中的发射材料压缩到等离子体的发射区域。 等离子体照射脉冲可以包括具有足够长于初始靶照射脉冲的波长的波长的激光脉冲，以具有相关联的较低的临界密度，从而在由等离子体的波长定义的等离子体的区域内的等离子体内发生吸收 等离子体照射脉冲从初始目标照射位置充分分离，以实现发射材料的压缩，并且可以压缩发射区域。 激光等离子体照射脉冲可以在等离子体的消融云中产生足够的空气质量密度以限制有利的发射等离子体以提高转换效率。 可以从初始目标表面去除等离子体照射脉冲的沉积区域，以确保有利地发射等离子体的压缩。 高转换效率的激光产生的等离子体极紫外（“EUV”）光源可以包括激光初始靶照射脉冲发生机构，用目标照射脉冲照射等离子体引发目标，以形成产生EUV的发射等离子体的带内EUV光; 等离子体篡改基本上围绕等离子体以约束等离子体的膨胀。