摘要:
Disclosed is a control system for a hydrogen addition internal combustion engine that uses hydrocarbon fuel and hydrogen gas as combustion fuel. The control system includes a canister 52 for adsorbing fuel vapor generated in a tank 34 for storing the hydrocarbon fuel; a purge VSV 66 for purging the fuel vapor into an intake port 18 of the hydrogen addition internal combustion engine in a predefined situation; hydrogen addition ratio setup means for setting the ratio of hydrogen gas addition to the hydrocarbon fuel; and hydrogen gas addition ratio adjustment means for increasing the ratio of hydrogen gas addition when the fuel vapor is purged into the intake port 18.
摘要:
In a machining method and a machining apparatus, prior to machining, an NC control unit makes an X-axis drive unit move a table based on examination conditions specified in advance. Thus, the NC control unit obtains a stabilization time required from the command-reach time of a poisoning command and till the stabilization of position response of the table within a predetermined allowable range. Likewise, for moving a drill in a Y-axis direction, the NC control unit obtains a stabilization time required till the stabilization of position response within a predetermined allowable range. At the time of machining, the drill is moved in a Z-axis direction to cut into a printed wiring board as soon as the obtained stabilization time has passed.
摘要:
The Coriolis mass flow meter of this invention comprises two parallel curved flow tubes 1 and 2, a drive unit 15, and a pair of vibration sensors 16 and 17. An inlet-side manifold 24 dividing the flow of a fluid being measured into the two flow tubes 1 and 2 from the inlet thereof, and an outlet-side manifold 25 joining the fluid flows flowing in the two flow tubes 1 and 2 to discharge from the fluid outlet thereof are mechanically connected to a meter body 30 only at the inlet side of the inlet-side manifold 24 and at the outlet side of the outlet-side manifold 25, respectively. With this arrangement, the effects of vibration transmitted from the meter body 30 and all structures connected thereto can be reduced at the joint parts between the inlet-side and outlet-side manifolds 24 and 25 that serve as vibration fulcrums.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine. A target cylinder torque required of one of a plurality of cylinders is individually calculated in accordance with a target engine torque, and a timing for opening and closing each of a plurality of intake and exhaust valves in each of the plurality of cylinders is determined in accordance with the target cylinder torque. Thereby the torque of the internal combustion engine is individually controlled for each of the plurality of cylinders.
摘要:
A method and apparatus controls an internal combustion engine having electromagnetically driven valves. A target cylinder torque required of one of a plurality of cylinders is individually calculated in accordance with a target engine torque, and a timing for opening and closing each of a plurality of intake and exhaust valves in each of the plurality of cylinders is determined in accordance with the target cylinder torque. Thereby the torque of the internal combustion engine is individually controlled for each of the plurality of cylinders.
摘要:
In a vibration restraining apparatus for canceling out front-rear vibrations of a vehicle by controlling the torque of an engine and the speed change ratio of a continuously variable transmission (CVT) from a time point preceding the end of a speed shift by half the period of the vehicle front-rear vibrations, a specific vibration period of the vehicle in accordance with a vehicle-carried load is calculated based on changes in the revolution speed of the engine, and a timing of an control output to the engine or the CVT is determined based on the calculated specific vibration period. Even if the number of occupants or the vehicle-carried load changes, the value of the specific vibration period of the vehicle is corrected in accordance with such a change, so that vehicle vibrations can be properly restrained.
摘要:
A control apparatus for a vehicle that has a power source and a continuously variable transmission. If a backlash-reducing control execution flag is on, a central control section utilizes an inertia torque produced during a backlash-reducing control as a part of a transient surge-reducing control that follows the backlash-reducing control, by setting at least one of a control duration and a control torque of the transient surge-reducing control to a value that is less than the control duration or torque set for an ordinary transient surge-reducing control. Therefore, the vehicle control apparatus is able to effectively perform the transient surge-reducing control and therefore further reduce vibrations of the vehicle.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device using an etching stopper film without increasing a number of steps of photoetching and without degrading the device characteristics. A MOS capacitor having a small coefficient of voltage is formed by forming a thick oxide film which is different from a gate oxide film of a MOS transistor to be formed on the same substrate and by implanting impurity of an amount which will not destroy insulation right under the oxide film. At this time, the electrode of the MOS capacitor is formed by the same layer with that of the gate electrode of the MOS transistor to equalize the height of both the electrodes.
摘要:
Torsional fixation portions holding an SZ slotted body having spiral grooves turning over alternately in the surface of its column body are provided to prevent the SZ slotted body from being distorted, and between the torsional fixation portions, a groove fixation device with one or more protrusion projecting into the spiral grooves of the SZ slotted body to prevent the grooves front turning in the sectionally circumferential direction in provided. The SZ slotted body is passed through the groove fixation device while the SZ slotted body advanced straight. Optical fibers are introduced and stored into the grooves of the SZ slotted body in the vicinity of the groove fixation device, and immediately a pressing winding consisting of yarn, tape or the like is given onto the SZ slotted body.
摘要:
A grind-machining method of ceramic materials characterized in that a peripheral speed of a grinding wheel relative to a working surface is set to 50 to 300 m/sec, a feed stroke speed of the working surface of the grinding wheel in a working direction is set to 50 to 200 m/min, and preferably, a down-feed speed of the working surface of the grinding wheel in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the workpiece is set to 0.05 to 3 mm/min. The grind-machining method of ceramic materials can reduce a grinding force at the time of grinding of ceramic materials and residual defects due to machining, and at the same time, can accomplish high machining efficiency.