摘要:
A partial area for retaining data during low power consumption mode is composed of a single first memory cell out of a plurality of memory cells connected to a bit line. An operation control circuit operates any of the memory cells selected in accordance with an address signal during normal operation mode for performing a read operation and a write operation. The operation control circuit keeps latching data retained by the first memory cell in the partial area into a sense amplifier during the low power consumption mode. This eliminates the need for a refresh operation for retaining the data in the first memory cell during the low power consumption mode. Since the data can be retained without a refresh operation, it is possible to reduce the power consumption during the low power consumption mode.
摘要:
A plurality of sense amplifiers amplify parallel read data from memory cells, respectively. At least one of read amplifiers for amplifying the amplified read data respectively has a higher drivability than those of the rest of the read amplifiers. A connection switching circuit connects the sense amplifiers to a predetermined read amplifier according to an address. Switching the read data to one another before the amplification by the read amplifiers allows read data to be first outputted in burst read operation to be amplified by the read amplifier whose drivability is always high. In the burst read operation, a data output circuit first outputs read data corresponding to the read amplifier whose drivability is high. This enables reductions in read operation time and power consumption, even in a semiconductor memory in which the output orders of read data are changeable according to addresses or operation modes.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit including a semiconductor device has a command decoder unit for decoding command signals synchronously with an external clock. An internal signal whose timing precedes the timing of the command decoder unit decoding the command signals is used to reset the command decoder unit. Preferably, a signal produced by a DLL is used as the internal signal. Consequently, a margin in timing of actuating the semiconductor device is expanded.
摘要:
A step-down circuit 10A comprises a voltage follower circuit 20A for receiving a voltage VG, to be measured, of an internal circuit, activated in response to activation of a test mode signal TM, and providing its output to an on-chip pad 16A. Although a large current flows through an output buffer circuit 22 of the voltage follower circuit 20A compared with that of an output buffer circuit 15 of a voltage control circuit 12, this large current does not flow when the signal TM is inactive. The voltage follower circuit having a comparatively large area on chip can commonly be used with a selection circuit for selecting one of nodes with voltages to be measured. In a case of SDRAM, the signal TM may be an output of the command decoder and a selection control signal may be an address signal.
摘要:
The semiconductor integrated circuit comprises a memory cell, a sense amplifier, input/output controlling circuit, a switch circuit which connects the sense amplifier and the input/output circuit, a reference timing signal generator, a timing controlling circuit having a delay element, and a switch controlling circuit which controls the switch circuit. The reference timing signal generator generates a reference timing signal necessary for read/write operations. The timing controlling circuit receives the reference timing signal and generates, by using the delay element thereof, at least one of either a read controlling signal or a write controlling signal whose timing shifts from the timing of the switch controlling signal by a predetermined amount of time. Therefore, the deviation between the timings of the switch controlling signal and the read controlling signal or the write controlling signal can easily be set to a predetermined value. The timing deviation is not easily affected by fluctuations occurring in a manufacturing process, an operation voltage, or ambient temperature. Therefore, it is possible to carry out the timing design to minimize the deviation between the timings of the switch controlling signal and the read controlling signal or the write controlling signal. As a result, a high-speed operation can be performed. When the high-speed operation is not pursued, it is possible to increase timing margins of other circuits so that the yield improves.
摘要:
A pipe-line control of internal circuits is performed by an internal clock whose timing does not depend on a predetermined phase difference to the phase of an external clock. To control the timing of the output signal from an output circuit to the predetermined phase difference with respect to the phase of the external clock, a delay circuit is inserted at the subsequent stage of the last stage of pipe-line gate. The delay time of this delay circuit is so controlled as to set the timing of the output signal to have the predetermined phase difference to the phase of the external clock.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which performs a predetermined operation includes a timing-stabilization circuit which performs a timing adjustment with respect to an internal clock signal, and a current-consumption circuit which consumes a predetermined amount of a current so as to emulate conditions of such current consumption as would be observed during the predetermined operation of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device further includes a start-up-period control circuit which makes the timing-stabilization circuit and the current-consumption circuit operate at a beginning of power supply so as to perform the timing adjustment under the conditions, and stops operations of the timing-stabilization circuit and the current-consumption circuit after completion of the timing adjustment.
摘要:
A booster circuit is used to boost a first voltage using a capacitor unit so as to generate a second voltage. The capacitor unit has at least one MOS capacitor each formed by a MOS transistor, and at least one conductive electrode capacitor, each connected in parallel with corresponding MOS capacitor. Each conductive electrode capacitor includes a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode which are mutually opposed, and a dielectric layer interposed between the first and second conductive electrodes. Therefore, the low-voltage operating point margin of the booster circuit can be expanded while an increase in the area occupied by the booster circuit is suppressed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which allows an input signal thereto to select one of N operation modes, and operates in the one of N operation modes includes a selection circuit for selecting an operation mode from the N operation modes when the input signal indicates the operation mode, and for selecting a predetermined operation mode from the N operation modes when the input signal is an undefined signal indicating none of the N operation modes. The semiconductor device further includes an internal circuit operating in an operation mode selected by the selection circuit.
摘要:
A DRAM to which a setting can be made to determine an internal operation frequency thereof includes a memory cell array, sense amplifiers writing data to and reading data from the memory cell array, a pair of data-bus lines, and gates connecting between the pair of data-bus lines and the sense amplifiers, the gates providing the pair of data-bus lines with access to the sense amplifiers when the gates are open. The DRAM further includes a control circuit controlling a period of the access to be a different period for a different setting of the internal operation frequency.