公开(公告)号：US4898604A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US165447

申请日：1988-03-01

申请人： Paul Sauerwein

发明人： Paul Sauerwein

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  C03B19/09

CPC分类号： C03B19/09 ,  Y10S264/53 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A method of manufacturing a blank for a light-weight mirror. Graphite molding bodies are positioned at regular intervals on a base that functions as a mirror plate or backing plate. The base is surrounded up to the top of the molding bodies with a graphite wall. The interstices between the molding bodies and between the wall and the molding bodies are filled with granular quartz. The assembly is heated in an evacuated furnace to approximately 1730.degree. C. into a honeycomb-shaped supporting structure that is securely fastened to the base. The graphite molding bodies and wall are removed after cooling. Either a backing plate or a mirror plate in the form of another plate is applied to the resulting supporting structure.

摘要翻译： 一种制造用于轻量级镜的坯料的方法。 石墨模制体以规则的间隔定位在用作镜板或背板的基座上。 基座被石墨墙包围到成型体的顶部。 成型体之间和壁与成型体之间的空隙填充有粒状石英。 将组件在真空炉中加热至大约1730℃，进入牢固地固定到基座上的蜂窝状支撑结构。 冷却后除去石墨成型体和壁。 以其他板的形式的背板或者反射板被施加到所得的支撑结构上。

公开(公告)号：US4826521A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US160726

申请日：1988-02-26

申请人： Uwe Wiechmann ,  Andreas Schultheis

发明人： Uwe Wiechmann ,  Andreas Schultheis

IPC分类号： C01B33/158 ,  C01B33/152 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C03B8/02 ,  C03B19/10 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B37/016 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03B23/20 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C03C27/00 ,  C03C29/00

CPC分类号： C03B19/1065 ,  C01B33/152 ,  C03C1/006 ,  Y10S65/901

摘要： In the production of an article of extremely pure synthetic silicon dioxide, wherein silicon tetrachloride is mixed with water to effect hydrolysis, the resulting hydrolysis product is dried, and the resulting dried particulate product is further processed into the desired article, the improvement which comprises employing a ratio of silicon tetrachloride to water so that the hydrolysis product is in the form of a gel, distilling by-product hydrochloric acid out of the gel, preliminarily drying the gel at 100.degree. to 1000.degree. C. to produce an initial product, milling the initial product into a fine granulate at room temperature, separating from the milled granulate a fraction with a particle size of about 40 to 1000 .mu.m, and drying the screened-out granulate fraction while slowly heating to no more than 1400.degree. C. to form the resulting dried particulate product that is further processed into the desired article. As a result, high quality bubble free articles are produced.

摘要翻译： 在制造极纯合成二氧化硅的制品中，其中将四氯化硅与水混合以进行水解，所得水解产物被干燥，所得干燥的颗粒产物进一步加工成所需的制品，其改进包括采用 四氯化硅与水的比例使得水解产物为凝胶形式，将副产物盐酸从凝胶中蒸馏出来，在100-1000℃下预先干燥凝胶以产生初始产物，研磨 将初始产物在室温下成细颗粒，与研磨的颗粒分离出粒径为约40至1000μm的级分，并将筛分的颗粒级分干燥，同时缓慢加热至不超过1400℃至 形成所得到的干燥颗粒产物，其进一步加工成所需的制品。 结果，生产出高质量的无泡沫制品。

公开(公告)号：US4676814A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US866052

申请日：1986-05-21

申请人： Dieter Ross ,  Hans-Ulrich Bonewitz ,  Uwe Christiansen ,  Karl-Friedrich Klein ,  Albert Muhlich ,  Karlheinz Rau ,  Wolfgang Ruffing ,  Fritz Simmat ,  Anton Steinkohl ,  Ralf Takke

发明人： Dieter Ross ,  Hans-Ulrich Bonewitz ,  Uwe Christiansen ,  Karl-Friedrich Klein ,  Albert Muhlich ,  Karlheinz Rau ,  Wolfgang Ruffing ,  Fritz Simmat ,  Anton Steinkohl ,  Ralf Takke

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  C03B8/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B37/01 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/453 ,  C03C25/02 ,  C03B37/027

CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B19/1476 ,  C03B19/1492 ,  C03B37/0148 ,  C03B37/01493 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/453 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/28 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/50 ,  C03B2207/54 ,  C03B2207/62 ,  C03B2207/64 ,  C03B2207/66

摘要： Disclosed is a method for the axial building up, in a vertical arrangement, of a hollow cylindrical soot body having no internal support and consisting substantially of silicon dioxide by means of at least one flame hydrolysis build-up burner serving for the soot production. In this method the soot is deposited at the beginning of the build-up onto an auxiliary body, and during the build-up the build-up burner and the growing soot body are rotated relative to one another, and the burner is at the same time held at an unvarying distance from the growing end of the hollow cylinder and centrally above the predetermined cross section of the upwardly growing end of the cylinder wall. The penetration of soot into the interior of the cylinder is prevented by means of a directed gas stream.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种垂直方式轴向构建一个中空圆柱形烟灰体的方法，该中空圆柱形烟灰体不具有内部支撑，并且通过用于烟灰生产的至少一个火焰水解积聚燃烧器基本上由二氧化硅组成。 在这种方法中，烟灰在积聚开始时沉积到辅助体上，并且在堆积过程中，堆积燃烧器和生长的烟灰体相对于彼此旋转，并且燃烧器处于相同状态 时间保持在与中空圆筒的生长端不同的距离处，并且在气缸壁的向上生长的端部的预定横截面的中心上方。 通过有向气流阻止烟灰渗入气缸的内部。

公开(公告)号：US4666495A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US848352

申请日：1986-04-04

申请人： Karl Kreutzer ,  Fritz Simmat

发明人： Karl Kreutzer ,  Fritz Simmat

IPC分类号： C03B19/02 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B5/02

CPC分类号： C03B19/02 ,  C03B20/00 ,  Y10S65/04 ,  Y10S65/08

摘要： A method of manufacturing practically stria-free, bubble-free, and homogeneous quartz-glass plates of any desired configuration and with a surface area that exceeds the cross-section of the full circular quartz-glass cylinder that is employed as a starting material. The cylinder is continuously lowered into a furnace shell flooded with an inert gas, in which it is heated to a flowing temperature in the range of 1700.degree. to 1900.degree. C. until some of the quartz-glass flows off into a graphite crucible. The crucible is preferably clad with zirconium-oxide.

摘要翻译： 制造具有任何所需构造的实际上无条纹，无气泡和均匀的石英玻璃板并具有超过用作起始材料的全圆形石英玻璃圆柱体的横截面的表面积的方法。 气缸连续下降到充满惰性气体的炉壳中，将其加热至1700至1900℃的流动温度，直到一些石英玻璃流入石墨坩埚中。 坩埚优选用氧化锆包覆。

公开(公告)号：US4530818A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-23

申请号：US345513

申请日：1982-02-04

申请人： Alfons Gutermann ,  Heinz Herzog ,  Heinrich Mohn ,  Karl A. Schulke

发明人： Alfons Gutermann ,  Heinz Herzog ,  Heinrich Mohn ,  Karl A. Schulke

IPC分类号： C30B25/08 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/31

CPC分类号： C30B25/08

摘要： An epitaxy bell of transparent fused silica is provided with a flanged, thick-walled tubular piece of transparent fused silica on the side on which a process gas is exhausted. The wall thickness of the constricted portion of the bell is increased toward the transparent fused silica tubular piece.

摘要翻译： 透明熔融二氧化硅的外延钟在其上排出处理气体的一侧设置有带凸缘的厚壁管状透明熔融石英片。 喇叭的收缩部分的壁厚朝着透明熔融石英管状件增加。

公开(公告)号：US4477112A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US486152

申请日：1983-04-18

申请人： Karl A. Schulke

发明人： Karl A. Schulke

IPC分类号： H01L21/673 ,  C30B31/14 ,  H01L21/22 ,  B65D25/28

CPC分类号： C30B31/14

摘要： A generally trough-like elongated element is formed of quartz glass, open at the top, in which the side walls (2) which, preferably, have inclined portions (4) merging with the bottom wall (1) of the trough, are formed with through-slits (3), and the bottom wall is formed with slots (5) cut therein, leaving, however, the end portions solid and uncut; the end portions are formed with positioning or alignment notches (6) extending in a direction transverse to the bottom wall which, preferably, is formed with a recess or notch for engagement with a transport apparatus. The side walls preferably have holes extending, in longitudinal alignment, through the solid end portions to permit passage of the tines of a handling fork (8) therethrough. The slits (3) and the slots (5) provide for three-point suspension of disk or plate-like semiconductor substrates for handling and introduction, for example, into a treatment or diffusion furnace or tube.

摘要翻译： 通常为槽状的细长元件由石英玻璃形成，在顶部开口，其中优选地具有与槽的底壁（1）汇合的倾斜部分（4）的侧壁（2）形成 （3），并且底壁形成有切割在其中的狭槽（5），然而，端部固体和未切割; 端部形成有沿垂直于底壁的方向延伸的定位或对准凹口（6），其优选地形成有用于与输送装置接合的凹部或凹口。 侧壁优选地具有沿纵向对准延伸穿过实心端部的孔，以允许操作叉（8）的齿通过。 狭缝（3）和槽（5）提供用于处理和引入例如处理或扩散炉或管的盘或板状半导体衬底的三点悬浮。

公开(公告)号：US4437727A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US384467

申请日：1982-06-03

申请人： Norbert Treber

发明人： Norbert Treber

IPC分类号： C03B37/01 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B5/14 ,  C03C25/02 ,  F16L9/14

CPC分类号： C03B37/01426 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  Y10T428/1317

摘要： A quartz glass envelope tube for the preparation of a light guide fiber blank, the tube being in the form of a laminate in which the inner layer consists essentially of quartz glass made from rock crystal and the outer layer of synthetic quartz glass. Good mechanical properties, especially tensile strength, are thereby achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制备导光纤维坯料的石英玻璃封套管，该管为层压板的形式，其中内层基本上由石英玻璃制成的石英玻璃和合成石英玻璃的外层组成。 由此实现良好的机械性能，特别是拉伸强度。

公开(公告)号：US4431361A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US297632

申请日：1981-08-31

申请人： Christopher J. Bayne

发明人： Christopher J. Bayne

IPC分类号： H01L21/677 ,  B65G65/04 ,  B65G65/30

CPC分类号： H01L21/67781 ,  Y10S414/138 ,  Y10S414/14

摘要： Articles, such as fragile, delicate semiconductor wafers, in a first carrier member are caused to pass nearly, but not quite wholly, into a second carrier member by being pushed--against gravity--thereinto. The carrier members are then subjected to a displacement, e.g. by inversion, and said articles are allowed to drop wholly into said second carrier member. The further distance travelled by the articles after rotational displacement of a housing retaining the carrier members is very small, e.g. about 2 mm.

摘要翻译： 在第一承载构件中的诸如脆弱的精细的半导体晶片之类的物品通过被推入其中而几乎而不完全地通过第二载体构件。 然后使载体构件进行位移，例如 通过反转，并且允许所述制品完全落入所述第二承载构件。 在保持载体构件的壳体的旋转位移之后，物品行进的距离非常小，例如， 约2毫米。

公开(公告)号：US4416680A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

申请号：US247394

申请日：1981-03-25

申请人： Rolf Bruning ,  Friedhelm Habegger

发明人： Rolf Bruning ,  Friedhelm Habegger

IPC分类号： C03B20/00 ,  C03B19/09 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C30B15/10

CPC分类号： C30B15/10 ,  C03B19/095 ,  Y10S425/06

摘要： To make quartz glass crucibles suitable for drawing of single crystal silicon for electronic semiconductor applications, granular crystalline quartz or amorphous quartz glass is introduced into a rotating hollow mold which has gas-pervious wall regions at the side walls and bottom thereof, for example by having bores extending through a metal mold or being made of porous, sintered material. After introducing the raw material, a heat source, such as an electric arc, is introduced into the hollow mold, causing first sintering and then melting of an inner layer; upon introduction of the hollow mold, a vacuum is applied to the outside of the hollow mold, for example between the housing and the mold body, and, during continued rotation, to draw out any included gases and cause melting-together of vacuoles which, otherwise, might form due to included spaces and gases within the granular filling material. The vacuum is maintained during melting and rotation, heating being interrupted when a sufficienty thick inner wall of molten material has been formed, with an adjacent layer of sintered material leaving, however, granular material immediately adjacent the inner walls of the hollow mold to provide for heat insulation of the molten layer with respect to the hollow mold and protect the surface of the mold. The finished crucible can be ejected by introducing compressed air, rather than vacuum, to the outside of the hollow mold. Suitable vacuum is a pressure of less than 5,000 Pa, preferably less than 1,000 Pa.

摘要翻译： 为了制造适用于电子半导体应用的单晶硅拉制的石英玻璃坩埚，将颗粒状晶体石英或无定形石英玻璃引入旋转的中空模具中，该空心模具在侧壁及其底部具有气体可渗透的壁区域，例如通过 孔穿过金属模具或由多孔烧结材料制成。 在引入原料之后，将诸如电弧的热源引入中空模具中，从而首先烧结然后熔化内层; 在引入中空模具时，将真空施加到中空模具的外部，例如在壳体和模具体之间，并且在连续旋转期间，抽出任何所包含的气体并使空泡熔化在一起， 否则，可能由于颗粒填充材料中包含的空间和气体而形成。 在熔化和旋转期间保持真空，当形成足够厚的熔融材料内壁时，加热中断，邻近的烧结材料层离开直接邻近中空模的内壁的颗粒材料，以提供 熔融层相对于中空模具的隔热并保护模具的表面。 可以通过将压缩空气而不是真空引入到中空模具的外部来喷射成品坩埚。 合适的真空度是小于5,000Pa，优选小于1,000Pa的压力。

公开(公告)号：US4339311A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US192753

申请日：1980-10-01

申请人： Michael Branik

发明人： Michael Branik

IPC分类号： C25D3/52

CPC分类号： C25D3/52

摘要： A process for electrodeposition of palladium is described wherein an electroplating bath comprising a palladium(II) compound is employed which electroplating bath is ammonia-free. The bath contains water and an amine of the formula ##STR1## wherein x=0 or 1 and when x=0: ##STR2## and when x-1: R.sup.1 =N(CH.sub.3) (CH.sub.2).sub. 3 NH.sub.2, NH(CH.sub.2).sub. 2 NH.sub.2, NH(CH.sub.2).sub. 2 NH(CH.sub.2).sub. 3 NH.sub.2, NH.sub.2, OH or C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 =H or CH.sub.3.The amine permits the electrodeposition of palladium at a current density above 2.5 A/dm.sup.2 and the resultant coatings are semi-glossy to glossy and are characterized by firm adhesion and freedom of pores. The coatings have only low internal tensions.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于电沉积钯的方法，其中使用包含钯（II）化合物的电镀浴，电镀浴是无氨的。 该浴含有水和下式的胺，其中x = 0或1，当x = 0时，当x-1：R1 = N（CH3）（CH2）3NH2时，NH（CH2）2NH2 ，NH（CH 2）2 NH（CH 2）3 NH 2，NH 2，OH或C 1-4 - 烷氧基，R 2，R 3，R 4 = H或CH 3。 胺允许以电流密度高于2.5A / dm 2的电沉积钯，并且所得涂层半光泽至光泽，并且其特征在于牢固的粘附和孔的自由度。 涂层只有较低的内部张力。