Optically active propargyl alcohol derivative and a method for
preparation of the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Optically active propargyl alcohol derivative and a method for preparation of the same 失效
    光学活性炔丙醇衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4467102A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US553644

    申请日:1983-11-21

    CPC classification number: C07D333/16 C07C29/44 C07C33/28 C07C33/48

    Abstract: An optically active propargyl alcohol derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X=phenyl or thienyl and R=lower alkyl, halogenated methyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl having at least one lower alkyl radical and or halogen atom, is prepared by contacting a racemic modification of l- and d-isomers of the formula (I) with l-brucine in an organic solvent, by separating the resultant deposited diastereomer from a solution containing the resultant other diastereomer in the organic solvent, by decomposing each diastereomer with an aqueous mineral acid solution in the presence of an organic solvent capable of dissolving the corresponding optically active isomer dissociated from the diastereomer and incompatible with water so as to allow the optically active isomer to be dissolved in the water-incompatible organic solvent, and by recovering the optically active isomer from the solution thereof.

    Abstract translation: 式(I)的光学活性炔丙醇衍生物其中X =苯基或噻吩基,R =低级烷基,卤代甲基,苯基或具有至少一个低级烷基和/或卤素原子的取代苯基是 通过在有机溶剂中使式 - (I)的1-和D-异构体的外消旋改性物与1-羧酸接触,通过将所得到的沉积的非对映异构体与含有所得的其它非对映异构体的溶液在有机溶剂中分离, 在无机酸溶液存在下,在有机溶剂的存在下,能够溶解与非对映异构体解离的相应的光学活性异构体并且与水不相容,以使光学活性异构体溶解在与水不相容的有机溶剂中,以及 通过从其溶液中回收旋光异构体。

    Free radical process for making low molecular weight compounds useful for making high octane fuels

    公开(公告)号:US12110261B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US17256767

    申请日:2019-07-15

    Inventor: Brian T. Keen

    CPC classification number: C07C2/56 C07C29/44 C10L1/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to free radical reaction methods in which low molecular weight, C2 to C6, unsaturated organic compounds such as ethylene and/or propylene are reacted with low molecular weight, C1 to C15, preferably C1 to C10 saturated organic compounds to form low molecular weight, linear or branched C3 to C24, preferably C3 to C12 organic compounds. The present invention is based at least in part upon the concept of carrying out the free radical reaction in the presence of a typically low concentrations of the unsaturated reactant(s) in the reaction zone(s). By doing this, chain transfer mechanisms are more favored while chain extension mechanisms are less favored. In some embodiments, principles of the present invention are helpful to create conditions under which chain transfer to form more stable, secondary or tertiary branched radicals is favored over olefin addition via chain extension.

Patent Agency Ranking