摘要:
A negative charge controlling agent, wherein: the negative charge controlling agent comprises polycondensation product obtained by a polycondensation reaction of phenols and aldehydes; and the phenols comprises a (A) mononucleus phenolic compound which has one phenolic hydroxy group in which a hydrogen is bonded at the ortho position of a hydroxyl group of the phenolic hydroxy group and a (B) multinucleus phenolic compound which has at least two phenolic hydroxy groups in which a hydrogen is bonded at the ortho position of a hydroxyl group of each of the phenolic hydroxy group; and the content of the (B) phenolic compound in the phenols is 1 to 30 mol %.
摘要:
Novel compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently a tertiary alkyl group containing from 4 to about 8 carbon atoms and each of X, Y and Z is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon-based group, provided at least one of X, Y and Z is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least 7 carbon atoms, and wherein R.sub.1 is different from the at least one of X, Y and Z that is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least 7 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is an alkylene or alkylidene group, and n is a number ranging from zero to about 4. Also disclosed are methods for preparing novel phenolic compounds, organic compositions, including lubricants based on oils of lubricating viscosity and fuels based on normally liquid fuels and additive concentrates containing the novel phenolic compounds of this invention.
摘要:
2-[Alkyl substituted-phenoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzoxaphosphole 2-oxide, cyclic phosphonates prepared, for example from hindered phenols and ortho-methylolphenols, are effective heat stabilizers and antioxidants for organic materials subject to degradation by heat, oxygen and the like, and result in effective stabilizer systems when combined with hydroxyphenylalkylenyl isocyanurates.
摘要:
Fluorinated bisphenols having a fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are prepared at atmospheric pressure or at low pressures from a phenol reactant and a fluorinated aldehyde compound in the presence of gaseous hydrogen chloride or gaseous hydrogen bromide catalyst. The fluroinated bisphenols having the fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are produced in excellent yields and are used for making flame-retardant polycarbonates and polyester-carbonate copolymers.
摘要:
Mixtures of 2- and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol with high contents of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are obtained by a process comprising reacting phenol with paraformaldehyde in the presence of a compound which exhibits two or more tertiary nitrogen atoms per molecule and a pK.sub.a value of .gtoreq.6.5 (measured at 20.degree. C. in water).
摘要:
Bisphenols substantially free of by-products, are produced rapidly by reacting a phenol and a compound of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl; X is lower alkoxy or the same as X'; Y is chlorine or the same as X; X' is aryloxy; Z is a 1,2- or 1,3-propylenedioxy (that may optionally carry hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl substituents), or arylenedioxy radical; n is integer from three to nine; m is (n-1).
摘要:
A method of converting an organic polar compound comprising contacting the same in a conversion zone under conversion conditions with a crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst the silica/alumina ratio of which is more than 10/1.
摘要:
Photochromic 1,3,6,8-tetra(lower)alkyl-15,16-dimethyl-15,16dihydropyrenes, 15,16-methylene-15,16-dihydropyrenes, 15,16methylene-15,16-dihydropyrenes and 1,3,6,8-tetra(lower)alkyl15,16-methylene-15,16-dihydropyrenes substituted in one or both of the 2- and 7-positions benzoyl, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, cyano, nitro, alkyl, Alpha -hydroxyalkyl, Alpha -acyloxyalkyl, Alpha -isonitrosoalkyl, or acylamido groups are prepared via substitution of the parent hydrocarbon. A typical embodiment is 2-acetamido-7-nitro-1,3,6,8,15,16-hexamethyl-15,16dihydropyrene.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method of producing 2,2''methylene bis (3, 4, 6-trichlorophenol), commonly known as hexachlorophene, in which (1) 1 mol of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol is reacted with 1 mol of formaldehyde, in a solvent, and under the influence of an acid catalyst to form 1 mol of a trichlorophenyl hemiformal; (2) another mol of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol is reacted with chlorosulfonic acid, in the presence or absence of a solvent, to form 1 mol of a trichlorophenyl ester of sulfuric acid; and (3) 1 mol of each of the products from steps (1) and (2) are reacted, in the presence of a solvent, to form one mol of hexachlorophene.