HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THE COOLING OF HOT GASES AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM
    41.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THE COOLING OF HOT GASES AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM 有权
    热交换器用于冷却热气和热交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130313482A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13976838

    申请日:2011-12-29

    IPC分类号: F28D7/02 C01B3/32 B01J7/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for the cooling of hot gases by means of a cooling fluid, said exchanger comprising: at least one vertically oriented tank containing a cooling fluid bath and having a collection space of the vapour phase generated above said cooling fluid bath, at least one vertical tubular element inserted inside said tank, open at the ends and coaxial to said tank, at least one spiral duct which rotates around the axis of the tank, inserted in said coaxial tubular element, at least one outlet for the vapour phase generated on the head of said tank, said exchanger characterized in that at least one transfer line is inserted in the lower part of the vertical tank for feeding the hot gases to said tank, said transfer line being open at the two ends, of which one is connected with the vertical tank and the other is free and outside said tank, said transfer line being tubular and protruding laterally outside said exchanger, said transfer line containing at least one central internal duct having an outer jacket in which a cooling fluid circulates, said central internal duct being in fluid connection with the spiral duct and developing vertically along the tubular element inserted in the vertical tank.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过冷却流体冷却热气体的热交换器,所述交换器包括:至少一个垂直取向的罐,其包含冷却流体槽,并且具有在所述冷却流体上方产生的气相的收集空间 至少一个垂直管状元件插入所述罐内,在端部开口并且与所述罐同轴,至少一个螺旋形管道,围绕所述罐的轴线旋转,插入所述同轴管状元件中,至少一个出口用于 在所述罐的头部产生的气相,所述交换器的特征在于,至少一条输送管线插入垂直罐的下部,用于将热气体供给到所述罐,所述输送管线在两端敞开 其中一个与垂直罐相连,另一个与所述罐相连,所述传送管是管状的并横向于所述交换器的侧面突出,所述传送线包含一个 至少一个中央内部管道,其具有冷却流体循环的外部套管,所述中央内部管道与螺旋管道流体连接并且沿着插入垂直罐中的管状元件垂直地显影。

    Arrangement For And Method Of Gasifying Solid Fuel
    42.
    发明申请
    Arrangement For And Method Of Gasifying Solid Fuel 有权
    气体固体燃料的排列和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130263509A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13990437

    申请日:2011-12-19

    申请人: Eero Berg

    发明人: Eero Berg

    IPC分类号: C10J3/72

    摘要: An arrangement for gasifying solid fuel includes a gasification reactor for producing further oxidizable product gas from solid fuel and a gas treatment reactor arranged in a flow direction of the product gas in gas flow connection with the gasification reactor. The gas treatment reactor includes a supply for supplying oxygenous gas to the gas treatment reactor for partial oxidization of product gas and for thermal cracking thereof A radiation heat exchange cooler for cooling the product gas is arranged in connection with the gas treatment reactor to solidify melt components in the product gas. A discharge connection is arranged in the lower portion of the radiation heat exchange cooler for removing solidified melt components from the radiation heat exchange cooler. A method of gasifying solid fuel in a gasification reactor is also presented.

    摘要翻译: 用于气化固体燃料的装置包括用于从固体燃料生产另外的可氧化产物气体的气化反应器和沿与气化反应器气流连接的产物气体的流动方向布置的气体处理反应器。 气体处理反应器包括用于向气体处理反应器供应氧气以供产物气体部分氧化和用于热裂解的供应源用于冷却产物气体的辐射热交换冷却器与气体处理反应器结合以固化熔体组分 在产品气体中。 排放连接设置在辐射热交换冷却器的下部,用于从辐射热交换冷却器去除固化的熔体组分。 还提出了在气化反应器中气化固体燃料的方法。

    Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same
    43.
    发明授权
    Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same 有权
    辐射冷却器和组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US08376034B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US11862021

    申请日:2007-09-26

    摘要: A method of assembling a radiant cooler includes providing a vessel shell that defines a gas flow passage therein that extends generally axially through the vessel shell, forming a tube cage from coupling a plurality of cooling tubes together to form a tube cage defined by a plurality of chevron-shaped projections that extend circumferentially about a center axis of the tube cage, each chevron-shaped projection includes a first side and a second side coupled together a tip, circumferentially-adjacent pairs of projections coupled together such that a valley is defined between each pair of circumferentially-spaced projections, each of the projection tips is positioned radially outward from each of the valleys, and orienting the tube cage within the vessel shell such that the tube cage is in flow communication with the flow passage.

    摘要翻译: 组装辐射冷却器的方法包括提供容器壳体,其在其中大致轴向延伸通过容器壳体形成气体流动通道,形成管腔,将多个冷却管连接在一起形成由多个 每个人字形突起包括第一侧和第二侧,第一侧和第二侧联接在一起,所述第一侧和第二侧连接在一起,所述第一侧和第二侧与端部相邻地连接在一起,所述第一侧和第二侧周向相邻的一对突起联接在一起,使得在每个 一对周向间隔开的突起,每个突出末端位于每个谷的径向外侧,并将管笼定向在容器壳内,使得管笼与流动通道流动连通。

    Method And Apparatus For Cooling Pyrolysis Effluent
    47.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For Cooling Pyrolysis Effluent 有权
    冷却热解流出物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110233797A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13153893

    申请日:2011-06-06

    IPC分类号: F28F13/00

    摘要: A process and apparatus are provided for cooling gaseous effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace, the cooling conduit apparatus comprising: (i) an inner wall for contacting the effluent, the inner wall defining a bore extending a length of the cooling conduit, the inner wall including a perimeter opening along the bore; (ii) an outer wall external to the inner wall and substantially coaxial to the inner wall; (iii) a substantially annular cavity external to the inner wall and including at least a portion of the outer wall, the annular cavity fluidly and remotely connected to the perimeter opening, the annular cavity externally surrounding a perimeter of the inner wall, the annular cavity including at least a portion of the outer wall; and (iv) a peripheral channel extending around a perimeter of the inner wall, the peripheral channel providing a channel flow path that fluidly connects the annular cavity with the remotely connected perimeter opening along the perimeter of the inner wall.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于冷却来自烃热解炉的气态流出物的方法和装置,所述冷却导管装置包括:(i)用于接触流出物的内壁,所述内壁限定延伸所述冷却导管的一段长度的孔, 包括沿孔的周边开口; (ii)内壁外部并与内壁基本同轴的外壁; (iii)在所述内壁外部的基本上环形的空腔,并且包括所述外壁的至少一部分,所述环形腔流体地和远程地连接到所述周边开口,所述环形空腔在外部围绕所述内壁的周边,所述环形空腔 包括所述外壁的至少一部分; 和(iv)围绕所述内壁的周边延伸的周边通道,所述周边通道提供通道流动路径,所述通道流动路径沿着所述内壁的周边将所述环形空腔与所述远程连接的周边开口流体连接。