公开(公告)号：US20140082995A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US13803973

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY SYSTEM

Inventor： Uzi Mann

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/10 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a biodiesel fuel that comprises mixing a co-solvent, a first reactant and a second reactant together in a mixing chamber to form a homogeneous solution. The first reactant and the second reactant are substantially immiscible with each other in the absence of the co-solvent. The first reactant is one of an alcohol or an oil, and the second reactant is the other of the oil or the alcohol. Method also comprises transferring the homogeneous solution into a transesterification reaction vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种制造生物柴油燃料的方法，其包括在混合室中将共溶剂，第一反应物和第二反应物混合在一起以形成均匀的溶液。 第一反应物和第二反应物在不存在共溶剂的情况下基本上彼此不混溶。 第一反应物是醇或油之一，第二反应物是油或醇中的另一种。 方法还包括将均匀溶液转移到酯交换反应容器中。

公开(公告)号：US20140041288A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US13836109

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: CavitroniX Corporation ,  Eric William Cottell

Inventor： Charles D. Markert ,  Eric William Cottell

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  F23K5/12

Abstract: A water-in-fuel emulsion system comprises a reactor device, a fuel intake connected to said reactor device, a water intake connected to said reactor device, a pump connected to said reactor device, and a circulating emulsion reprocessing inline loop connected to said pump and feeding a load as needed in real time, wherein said reactor device comprises a non-vibrating anvil shaped to create cavitation sufficient to emulsify water-in-fuel from said water intake and said fuel intake.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料包油乳液系统，包括反应器装置，连接到所述反应器装置的燃料进口，连接到所述反应器装置的进水口，连接到所述反应器装置的泵和连接到所述反应器装置的循环乳液再循环在线回路 并且实时地根据需要进行负载，其中所述反应器装置包括非振动砧座，其被成形为产生足以使来自所述进水口和所述燃料进口的燃料中的燃料乳化的空化。

公开(公告)号：US20140000152A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US14005327

申请日：2012-03-12

Applicant: Anders Törncrona ,  Krister Holmberg ,  Romain Bordes

Inventor： Anders Törncrona ,  Krister Holmberg ,  Romain Bordes

IPC: B01F17/54 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C08J3/03

CPC classification number: B01F17/0071 ,  A23L29/294 ,  B01F17/0007 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/159 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08L95/005 ,  C09C1/3072 ,  C09C1/3081 ,  C09C1/309 ,  C10L1/328 ,  D21H17/13 ,  D21H21/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified colloidal silica particles covalently linked to at least one polyalkyleneoxy moiety having at least about 3 alkyleneoxy units. The invention also relates to an aqueous dispersion thereof, and a method of producing such modified silica particles. The invention further relates to use of the modified colloidal silica particles as emulsifiers for paper sizing agents, agriculturally active ingredients and asphalts, as well as dispersant for oil spills.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及与至少一个具有至少约3个亚烷氧基单元的聚亚烷基氧基共价连接的改性胶体二氧化硅颗粒。 本发明还涉及其水分散体，以及这种改性二氧化硅粒子的制造方法。 本发明还涉及改性胶态二氧化硅颗粒作为纸浆施胶剂，农业活性成分和沥青的乳化剂以及用于溢油的分散剂的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20130333277A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13981465

申请日：2012-02-23

Applicant: Jens Mogens Nielsen

Inventor： Jens Mogens Nielsen

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel composition comprising: (a) a fuel; (b) polyglycerol polyricinoleic acid (c) a monoglyceride of a fatty acid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其包括：（a）燃料; （b）聚甘油多聚柠檬酸（c）脂肪酸的单甘油酯。

公开(公告)号：US08556998B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US11662969

申请日：2004-09-16

Applicant: Yukuo Katayama

Inventor： Yukuo Katayama

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L9/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/125 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method for dewatering a water-containing combustible solid excluding coal, comprising heating, in a sealed vessel, the water-containing combustible solid at a temperature of 100° C. to 300° C. under a pressure not less than a saturated steam pressure at said heating temperature, while applying a shearing force of 0.01 MPa to 20 MPa to said water-containing combustible solid. The method allows the production of a slurry in water which contains the water separated from the water-containing combustible solid and a combustible solid from which the water is removed, has a suitable viscosity and water content, and can be subjected to spray combustion, at low costs.

Abstract translation: 一种除煤以外的含水可燃性固体的脱水方法，其特征在于，在密闭容器内，在100℃〜300℃的温度下，在不低于饱和蒸气压的压力下加热含水的可燃性固体 在所述加热温度下，同时向所述含水可燃固体施加0.01MPa至20MPa的剪切力。 该方法允许在水中制备含有从含水可燃性固体中分离的水和除去水的可燃固体的水中的浆料，具有合适的粘度和含水量，并且可以进行喷雾燃烧 成本低

公开(公告)号：US20130212929A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13805451

申请日：2011-06-21

Applicant: Serkan Kelesoglu ,  Johan Sjöblom

Inventor： Serkan Kelesoglu ,  Johan Sjöblom

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/127

Abstract: A blend suitable for mimicking the behavior of a crude oil/water blend may include a synthetic composition and brine. The synthetic composition may include: (I) at least one base oil component, (II) at least one surfactant, and (III) at least one particulate component having a particle size in the range from 5 to 500 nm.

Abstract translation: 适于模拟原油/水共混物的行为的共混物可以包括合成组合物和盐水。 合成组合物可以包括：（I）至少一种基础油组分，（II）至少一种表面活性剂，和（III）至少一种颗粒组分，其颗粒尺寸在5至500nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20130074396A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13442134

申请日：2012-04-09

Applicant: Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/28

Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

公开(公告)号：US20120267481A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13498913

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: David William Martin

Inventor： David William Martin

IPC: B64D37/18 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/04

Abstract: The formation in a liquid hydrocarbon fuel of ice particles having a weight average particle size greater than 1 μm when said liquid hydrocarbon fuel is cooled to temperatures in the range of from 0 to −50° C. can be reduced or eliminated by use of at least one surfactant that is capable of dispersing water in said liquid hydrocarbon fuel to provide a stable clear water-in-oil microemulsion wherein the droplet size of the dispersed water phase is no greater than 0.25 μm.

Abstract translation: 当所述液体烃燃料冷却到0至-50℃的温度时，在重均粒径大于1μm的冰颗粒的液体烃燃料中形成可以通过使用 至少一种表面活性剂，其能够将水分散在所述液体烃燃料中，以提供稳定的透明油包水微乳液，其中分散水相的液滴尺寸不大于0.25μm。

公开(公告)号：US20120066962A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13138249

申请日：2009-02-24

Applicant: Susumu Inazawa ,  Hitoshi Inazawa

Inventor： Susumu Inazawa ,  Hitoshi Inazawa

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824

Abstract: Provided is an emulsifier for a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion fuel wherein reseparation between oil and water does not take place for a long period of time because of stable emulsion state with homogeneous dispersion. The emulsifier of the present invention for a water-in-oil emulsion fuel comprises following (1) to (7) components: (1) heavy oil A: 50 mL or more 100 mL, (2) heavy oil B: 100 mL or more 200 mL, (3) heavy oil C: 300 mL or more 450 mL, (4) methanol: 100 mL or more 150 mL, (5) ethanol: 100 mL or more 200 mL, (6) palm oil: 100 mL or more 150 mL, and (7) water: 100 mL or more 200 mL.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于油包水（W / O）乳化燃料的乳化剂，其中由于均匀分散体的稳定的乳液状态，油和水之间的再分离长时间不会发生。 本发明的油包水乳化燃料乳化剂包括以下（1）〜（7）成分：（1）重油A：50mL以上100mL，（2）重油B：100mL或 更多200mL，（3）重油C：300mL以上450mL，（4）甲醇：100mL以上150mL，（5）乙醇：100mL以上200mL，（6）棕榈油：100mL 或更多的150mL，和（7）水：100mL或更多的200mL。

公开(公告)号：US20110265370A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US12840348

申请日：2010-07-21

Applicant: German Avila

Inventor： German Avila

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air-water-hydrocarbon three-phase micro-emulsified fuel prepared by adding water, air, and emulsifier compositions to liquid hydrocarbon fuels, to the methods of preparation, and to the uses of the micro-emulsions. The three-phase micro-emulsion fuel is prepared by emulsifying heavy hydrocarbons such as bunker fuel oil and heavy petroleum from the fraction distillation of petroleum, with water or an aqueous liquid, air, and emulsifier compositions, in which the petroleum-derived fuel and the air form a dispersed phase and the aqueous liquid forms a continuous phase. The resulting emulsified fuel is to be used as an alternative energy fuel in internal combustion engines, boilers, heaters, furnaces, combustion turbines or power plants offering the advantages of lower viscosity, higher performance and cleaner burning than the original fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过向液体烃燃料中加入水，空气和乳化剂组合物制备的空气 - 水 - 烃三相微乳化燃料，其制备方法和微乳液的用途。 三相微乳液燃料通过用石油衍生的水或含水液体，空气和乳化剂组合物乳化重质烃如燃料油和重质石油来制备，其中石油衍生的燃料和 空气形成分散相，水性液体形成连续相。 所产生的乳化燃料将用作内燃机，锅炉，加热器，熔炉，燃气轮机或电厂中的替代能源燃料，其具有比原始燃料更低的粘度，更高的性能和更清洁的燃烧的优点。