N,N'-di(phenylalky)-substituted perylene-based tetracarboxylic diimide compounds as n-type semiconductor materials for thin film transistors
    53.
    发明申请
    N,N'-di(phenylalky)-substituted perylene-based tetracarboxylic diimide compounds as n-type semiconductor materials for thin film transistors 有权
    N,N'-二(苯基烷基)取代的苝基四羧酸二酰亚胺化合物作为薄膜晶体管的n型半导体材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060134823A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11021739

    申请日:2004-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: A thin film transistor comprises a layer of organic semiconductor material comprising a tetracarboxylic diimide 3,4,9,10-perylene-based compound having, attached to each of the imide nitrogen atoms a substituted or unsubsitituted phenylalkyl group. Such transistors can further comprise spaced apart first and second contact means or electrodes in contact with said material. Further disclosed is a process for fabricating an organic thin-film transistor device, preferably by sublimation or solution-phase deposition onto a substrate, wherein the substrate temperature is no more than 100° C.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管包括一层有机半导体材料,其包含四羧酸二酰亚胺3,4,9,10-苝基化合物,其具有连接到每个酰亚胺氮原子上的取代或未取代的苯基烷基。 这种晶体管还可以包括与所述材料接触的间隔开的第一和第二接触装置或电极。 进一步公开了一种用于制造有机薄膜晶体管器件的方法,优选通过升华或溶液相沉积到衬底上,其中衬底温度不超过100℃。

    Vehicle driving force control method
    55.
    发明申请
    Vehicle driving force control method 审中-公开
    车辆驱动力控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050038588A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10641411

    申请日:2003-08-14

    申请人: Deepak Shukla

    发明人: Deepak Shukla

    IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 B60T2210/12

    摘要: A method of controlling the wheel speed of a vehicle wheel supported by a surface to achieve a desired vehicle acceleration, desired yaw rate or a desired vehicle velocity. The method receives sensor readings indicative of a vehicle state and operator input. From the received sensor readings a current wheel speed and a desired wheel speed are determined. A torque is applied to the wheel to correct for any wheel speed error, the difference between the desired wheel speed and the current wheel speed. To determine the amount of torque that may be applied to the vehicle wheel while preventing the wheel from slipping, a friction coefficient between the wheel and the surface may be determined.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制由表面支撑的车轮的车轮速度以实现期望的车辆加速度,期望的偏航率或期望的车辆速度的方法。 该方法接收指示车辆状态和操作员输入的传感器读数。 从接收到的传感器读数中确定当前车轮速度和期望车轮速度。 向车轮施加扭矩以校正任何车轮速度误差,期望车轮速度与当前车轮速度之间的差异。 为了确定可能施加到车轮的扭矩的量,同时防止车轮滑动,可以确定车轮和表面之间的摩擦系数。

    Metal catalytic composition with silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex
    58.
    发明授权
    Metal catalytic composition with silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex 有权
    具有羧酸银 - 三烷基(三芳基)亚磷酸酯络合物的金属催化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09375704B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US14571393

    申请日:2014-12-16

    申请人: Deepak Shukla

    发明人: Deepak Shukla

    摘要: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component or a non-curable polymer or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

    摘要翻译: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括(a)含有至少2重量%量的可还原银离子的羧酸银 - 三烷基(三芳基)亚磷酸酯络合物,(b)银离子光还原组合物的量至少为1 重量%,(c)可光固化成分或非固化性聚合物,或光固化性成分与不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上,然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

    METHOD OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZING OF ACRYLATES
    59.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZING OF ACRYLATES 审中-公开
    丙烯酸酯的光聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160177453A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US15055657

    申请日:2016-02-29

    申请人: Deepak Shukla

    发明人: Deepak Shukla

    IPC分类号: C23C18/16 C09D4/00

    摘要: Multiple photocured and copper electrolessly plated patterns are formed on a continuous flexible solid polymeric film in a roll-to-roll process. A photocurable composition is applied directly to the film in a patternwise fashion using flexographic printing members to form multiple patterns of the photocurable composition directly on the film. The photocurable composition contains an N-oxyazinium salt photoinitiator, a photosensitizer for the N-oxyazinium salt, an organic phosphite N-oxyazinium salt efficiency amplifier, an aromatic heterocyclic nitrogen-containing base, a metal seed catalyst for copper electroless plating, and one or more photocurable acrylates in designed relationships. The multiple patterns of the photocurable composition are exposed to form multiple photocured patterns directly on a product substrate and then electrolessly plated with copper to form multiple copper electrolessly plated patterns. Each electrically-conductive pattern can be incorporated into an electronic device for various purposes including touch screen displays.

    摘要翻译: 在卷对卷过程中,在连续的柔性固体聚合物膜上形成多个光固化和铜无电镀图案。 使用柔性版印刷构件以图案方式将光可固化组合物直接施加到膜上,以直接在膜上形成可光固化组合物的多个图案。 光固化性组合物含有N-氧嗪鎓光引发剂,N-氧嗪鎓盐的光敏剂,有机亚磷酸酯N-氧嗪鎓盐效率放大器,芳香族杂环含氮碱,铜化学镀的金属种子催化剂,以及一种或 更多的光固化丙烯酸酯在设计的关系。 可光固化组合物的多个图案被曝光以直接在产品基底上形成多个光固化图案,然后用铜无电镀以形成多个铜无电镀图案。 每个导电图案可以结合到用于包括触摸屏显示器在内的各种目的的电子设备中。

    NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT
    60.
    发明申请
    NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT 有权
    无氧金属催化组合物与氧化亚光催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20160168717A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US15001322

    申请日:2016-01-20

    申请人: Deepak Shukla

    发明人: Deepak Shukla

    摘要: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (c) a hindered pyridine, (d) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (e) a photo sensitizer different from all components (a) through (d) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

    摘要翻译: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括(a)包含可还原银离子的银络合物,(b)嗪嗪盐银离子光还原剂,(c)受阻吡啶,(d)可光固化组分,不可固化聚合物, 或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合,和(e)在非水性金属催化剂组合物中与所有组分(a)至(d)不同的光敏剂,其量为至少1重量%。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上,然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。