摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling a speed of an internal combustion engine installed in an outboard motor and having an actuator connected to a throttle valve of the engine to open and close the throttle valve, and up/down command signal outputting devices that output an up/down command signal to increase/decrease the engine speed when manipulated by an operator, the engine speed is controlled to change in response to the up or down command signal with an engine speed change amount per unit time made different depending on whether the detected engine speed exceeds a reference speed or not, thereby enabling to finely and precisely control the engine speed in the low speed range, while facilitating speed regulation.
摘要:
In an outboard marine motor including an upper case (4) enclosing an engine (E) and a lower case (5) fitted with a propeller (12) and connected to a lower end of the upper case, the lower case is configured to be turned relative to the upper case around a vertical axial line. The power of the engine is transmitted to the propeller via a vertical drive shaft (10) which is coaxial with the vertical axial line. Thereby, the outboard marine motor can be steered simply by turning the lower case. Because the upper case having a relatively large lateral dimension as compared with the lower case is not required to be turned, a large steering angle can be achieved without the outboard marine motor interfering with watercraft having the outboard marine motor mounted thereon. This is particularly beneficial when two or more outboard marine motors are used one next to the other.
摘要:
In a propulsion device for a marine motor, a shift rod (19) extends vertically in a gear case (1a) provided in a lower part of the marine motor, and is provided with a lower end (19a) cooperating with a mechanism for mechanically actuating a clutch device (18) for shifting a power transmission mechanism of the propulsion device. The lower end of the shift rod is additionally provided with a valve (37, 38) that controls feeding of hydraulic oil to an actuator (36) for assisting an effort required to turn the shift rod and actuate the clutch device. Thereby, the manual torque applied to the shift rod to turn the same to a forward and reverse position is assisted by the hydraulic actuator with a minimum modification to a purely manual arrangement for shifting the power transmission mechanism.
摘要:
An outboard engine unit includes a single lubricating oil supply tube for supplying lubricating oil to a valve-operating chain. The valve-operating chain is suspended across a drive sprocket provided to a crankshaft and a driven sprocket provided to a camshaft. A supply tube is connected to a main gallery that is linked to a main oil channel positioned in an area adjacent to the crankshaft.
摘要:
The present invention provides a laminate having an environmental cracking resistance for a fuel and a fuel impermeability and, in addition, higher in productivity. The present invention is a laminate including a chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer layer (C) and a fluorine-free organic material layer (K), wherein the chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer has a melt flow rate of 15.0 to 40.0 (g/10 minutes) and contains 15.0 to 25.0 mole percent of chlorotrifluoroethylene units relative to all monomer units.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminated resin molding which comprises a layer of a thermoplastic polymer such as a thermoplastic elastomer and a layer of a thermoplastic resin such as a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer, is excellent in liquid chemical impermeability, chemical resistance and bacteria resistance, among others, and can be molded by coextrusion without causing foaming or deterioration of the thermoplastic elastomer and, further, has good interlaminar adhesive strength. The invention provides a laminated resin molding comprising a thermoplastic polymer layer (A), a polyamide-based resin layer (B) and a thermoplastic resin layer (C), wherein said thermoplastic polymer layer (A), said polyamide-based resin layer (B) and said thermoplastic resin layer (C) are laminated in that order and firmly adhered to one another, said thermoplastic polymer is to adhere to the polyamide-based resin by thermal fusion bonding, said polyamide-based resin has an amine value of 10 to 60 (equivalents/106 g), said thermoplastic resin contains a functional group and is to thereby firmly adhere to said polyamide-based resin by thermal fusion bonding, said functional group contains carbonyl group.
摘要:
A multilayer molding having a polyamide-based resin as an outer layer, the multilayer molding including a fluorine-containing resin as an inner layer, as well as a resin laminate which can form the multilayer molding. The resin laminate has a layer (A) including a polyamide-based resin and a layer (B) including a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer laminated to the layer (A), the polyamide-based resin having an amine value of 10 to 60 equivalents/106 g, and the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer being a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having a carbonyl group.
摘要:
In a thermoplastic resin laminate having at least three thermoplastic resin layers, wherein an intermediate layer interposed between a first layer of a thermoplastic resin A1 and a second layer of a thermoplastic resin B1, which are not bonded each other, is a thermoplastic resin composition which contains as a main component a thermoplastic resin A2 having a bonding property to the thermoplastic resin A1 and a thermoplastic resin B2 having a bonding property to the thermoplastic resin B1 and forms a dispersion structure, wherein the thermoplastic resin A2 forms a continuous phase and the thermoplastic resin B2 forms a dispersed phase in the intermediate layer at the vicinity of the interface between the intermediate layer and the first layer, and wherein the thermoplastic resin B2 forms the continuous phase and the thermoplastic resin A2 forms the dispersed phase in the intermediate layer at the vicinity of the interface between the intermediate layer and the second layer, the first layer and the second layer are firmly bonded by the intermediate layer.
摘要:
The present invention is a SiC member and fabrication method thereof useful for heat treating semiconductors, wherein at least the surface of the member comprises: CVD-.beta.-phase SiC columnar crystals grown in perpendicular to the surface of the member; and CVD-.alpha.-phase SiC crystals grown up from interface of CVD-.beta.-phase columnar crystals. This structure thereby makes it possible to reduce the infrared ray transmittance of the heat treatment member and facilitates the heating of the heat treatment member by absorbing the infrared rays. Absorption of the IR rays results in favorable the temperature follow-up characteristics during the heat treatment of a semiconductor.