3-DIMENSIONAL GRAPHENE STRUCTURE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING AND TRANSFERRING THE SAME
    51.
    发明申请
    3-DIMENSIONAL GRAPHENE STRUCTURE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING AND TRANSFERRING THE SAME 有权
    三维石墨结构及其制备和转移的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120248401A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13437140

    申请日:2012-04-02

    摘要: A three-dimensional graphene structure, and methods of manufacturing and transferring the same including forming at least one layer of graphene having a periodically repeated three-dimensional shape. The three-dimensional graphene structure is formed by forming a pattern having a three-dimensional shape on a surface of a substrate, and forming the three-dimensional graphene structure having the three-dimensional shape of the pattern by growing graphene on the substrate on which the pattern is formed. The three-dimensional graphene structure is transferred by injecting a gas between the three-dimensional graphene structure and the substrate, separating the three-dimensional graphene structure from the substrate by bonding the three-dimensional graphene structure to an adhesive support, combining the three-dimensional graphene structure with an insulating substrate, and removing the adhesive support.

    摘要翻译: 三维石墨烯结构,以及制造和转移三维石墨烯结构的方法,包括形成具有周期性重复的三维形状的至少一层石墨烯。 三维石墨烯结构通过在基板的表面上形成具有三维形状的图案而形成,并且通过在基板上生长石墨烯来形成具有图案的三维形状的三维石墨烯结构, 形成图案。 通过在三维石墨烯结构和衬底之间注入气体来转移三维石墨烯结构,通过将三维石墨烯结构粘合到粘合剂支持体上,将三维石墨烯结构与基底分离, 具有绝缘基底的三维石墨烯结构,以及去除粘合剂支撑。

    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    52.
    发明授权
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08084167B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US11985531

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量,并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒,从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此,可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。

    Electrowetting lens
    53.
    发明授权
    Electrowetting lens 有权
    电动透镜

    公开(公告)号:US07817343B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11774693

    申请日:2007-07-09

    IPC分类号: G02B1/06

    CPC分类号: G02B3/14 G02B26/005

    摘要: An electrowetting lens which can move its optical axis using a multiple electrode structure includes: a substrate; a dielectric barrier wall formed on the substrate; polar and non-polar solutions fluidly contained inside the dielectric barrier wall; first and second lower electrodes inserted through lower portions of the dielectric barrier wall in contact with the polar solution, the first and second lower electrodes facing each other; and first and second multiple electrodes respectively disposed in mutually facing first and second legs defining the dielectric barrier wall, each of the first and second multiple electrodes being divided into a plurality of vertically arranged electrode cells.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用多电极结构移动其光轴的电润湿透镜包括:基底; 形成在所述基板上的电介质阻挡壁; 极性和非极性溶液流体地容纳在电介质阻挡壁内; 所述第一和第二下部电极通过与所述极性溶液接触的介电阻挡壁的下部插入,所述第一和第二下部电极彼此面对; 以及分别设置在限定所述电介质阻挡壁的相互面对的第一和第二支脚中的第一和第二多个电极,所述第一和第二多个电极中的每一个被分成多个垂直布置的电极单元。

    Photo-luminescent liquid crystal display including a blue dichroic mirror layer
    55.
    发明授权
    Photo-luminescent liquid crystal display including a blue dichroic mirror layer 有权
    包含蓝色二向色镜层的光致发光液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US07746423B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US11444328

    申请日:2006-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A photo-luminescent (PL) liquid crystal display (LCD) including a blue dichroic mirror layer disposed under a light emitting layer is provided. Visible light generated from the light emitting layer is mostly reflected to the front side of the PL LCD, thereby increasing the light utilization efficiency thereof. A blue PL quantum dot layer is formed in blue light regions, thereby improving a narrow viewing angle and an orientation in blue pixels. An ultraviolet (UV) filter blocking UV light in the ambient light is formed to protect the light emitting layer from the excitation caused by external light, thereby preventing degradation of contrast caused by an undesired light emission.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括设置在发光层下方的蓝色分色镜层的光致发光(PL)液晶显示器(LCD)。 从发光层产生的可见光主要反射到PL LCD的前侧,从而提高其光的利用效率。 在蓝色光区域中形成蓝色PL量子点层,从而改善蓝色像素中的窄视角和取向。 形成在环境光中阻挡紫外线的紫外线(UV)滤光器,以保护发光层免受由外部光引起的激发,从而防止不期望的发光引起的对比度降低。

    Method of manufacturing stack-type capacitor and semiconductor memory device having the stack-type capacitor
    59.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing stack-type capacitor and semiconductor memory device having the stack-type capacitor 有权
    具有堆叠型电容器的堆叠型电容器和半导体存储器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090075450A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12289966

    申请日:2008-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A stack-type capacitor includes a lower electrode, a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer, wherein the lower electrode includes a first metal layer having a cylindrical shape and a second metal layer filled in the first metal layer. In the capacitor, an amount of oxygen included in the lower electrode is decreased to suppress oxidation of a TiN layer. Thus, a stable stack-type capacitor may be formed, which increases greatly the performance of highly integrated DRAMs.

    摘要翻译: 堆叠型电容器包括下电极,形成在下电极上的电介质层和形成在电介质层上的上电极,其中下电极包括具有圆柱形状的第一金属层和填充在第二金属层中的第二金属层 第一金属层。 在电容器中,下部电极中包含的氧的量减少以抑制TiN层的氧化。 因此,可以形成稳定的堆叠型电容器,这大大增加了高度集成的DRAM的性能。

    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    60.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080176129A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11985531

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 B29C47/00

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量,并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒,从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此,可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。