Production of propylene via simultaneous dehydration and skeletal isomerisation of isobutanol on acid catalysts followed by metathesis
    51.
    发明授权
    Production of propylene via simultaneous dehydration and skeletal isomerisation of isobutanol on acid catalysts followed by metathesis 有权
    通过在酸催化剂上同时脱水和异丁醇的骨架异构化生产丙烯,然后进行复分解

    公开(公告)号:US09260355B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13583990

    申请日:2011-03-15

    摘要: A process for production of propylene can include simultaneously subjecting isobutanol to dehydration and skeletal isomerization to make a mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene. The n-butenes can be subjected to methathesis. The process can include introducing isobutanol into a dehydration/isomerization reactor and contacting the isobutanol with a catalyst at conditions effective to dehydrate and skeletal isomerase the isobutanol to make a mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene. A mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene can be recovered and fractionated to produce an n-butenes stream. The n-butenes stream can be sent to a methathesis reactor and contacted with a catalyst at conditions effective to produce propylene. A stream can be recovered from the methathesis reactor that includes propylene, unreacted n-butenes, heavies, and optionally unreacted ethylene. The stream can be fractionated to recover propylene, and the unreacted n-butenes and unreacted ethylene can optionally be recycled to the methathesis reactor.

    摘要翻译: 制备丙烯的方法可以包括同时使异丁醇脱水和骨架异构化同时进行正丁烯和异丁烯的混合物。 正丁烯可以进行复读。 该方法可以包括将异丁醇引入脱水/异构化反应器中,并将异丁醇与催化剂接触,所述催化剂在有效脱水和骨架异构酶异丁醇的条件下异丁醇以形成正丁烯和异丁烯的混合物。 可以回收正丁烯和异丁烯的混合物并分馏以产生正丁烯流。 正丁烯流可以送到复合反应器,并在有效产生丙烯的条件下与催化剂接触。 可以从包括丙烯,未反应的正丁烯,重质物和任选的未反应的乙烯的复分解反应器回收料流。 流可以分馏以回收丙烯,并且未反应的正丁烯和未反应的乙烯可以任选地再循环到复合反应器中。

    GAZOLINE UPGRADING PROCESS
    55.
    发明申请
    GAZOLINE UPGRADING PROCESS 审中-公开
    GAZOLINE升级过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130037446A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13637549

    申请日:2011-03-29

    IPC分类号: C10G50/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process allowing the tuning of the gasoline/diesel balance by converting an initial feedstock containing olefins from 4 to 20 carbon atoms using a crystalline catalyst with reduced diffusional limitations.The process comprises: processing a feedstock stream containing olefins from 4 to 20 carbon atoms with or without the presence of an aromatic containing stream, contacting said stream(s) with a catalyst at conditions effective to oligomerize a least a portion of the olefins and eventually alkylate at least a portion of the aromatics, wherein the catalyst is a crystalline compound with micro/mesoporous structure chosen among crystalline aluminosilicates, crystalline aluminophosphates, crystalline silico-aluminophosphates, crystalline zeolites, or the catalyst is a composite material comprising at least 20% wt of at least one of the above mentioned crystalline compounds, and wherein the mesoporous volume of the crystalline compound is at least 0.22 ml/g.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使用具有降低的扩散限制的结晶催化剂转化含有4至20个碳原子的烯烃的初始原料来调节汽油/柴油平衡的方法。 该方法包括:在存在或不存在含芳族物流的情况下处理含有4至20个碳原子的烯烃的原料流,在有效使低至少一部分烯烃的条件下使所述物流与催化剂接触,并最终 烷基化至少一部分芳族化合物,其中催化剂是具有选自结晶铝硅酸盐,结晶铝磷酸盐,结晶硅铝磷酸盐,结晶沸石的微/中孔结构的结晶化合物,或者催化剂是包含至少20重量% 的至少一种上述结晶化合物,并且其中结晶化合物的介孔体积为至少0.22ml / g。

    PRODUCTION OF FUEL ADDITIVES VIA SIMULTANEOUS DEHYDRATION AND SKELETAL ISOMERISATION OF ISOBUTANOL ON ACID CATALYSTS FOLLOWED BY ETHERIFICATION
    58.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF FUEL ADDITIVES VIA SIMULTANEOUS DEHYDRATION AND SKELETAL ISOMERISATION OF ISOBUTANOL ON ACID CATALYSTS FOLLOWED BY ETHERIFICATION 审中-公开
    通过醚化在酸性催化剂上通过同时脱水和异构异构体来生产燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130261345A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13878016

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: C10L1/185

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of fuel additives in which in a first step isobutanol is subjected to a simultaneous dehydration and skeletal isomerisation to make substantially corresponding olefins, having the same number of carbons and consisting essentially of a mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene and in a second step the butene mixture is subjected to etherification, said process comprising: a) introducing in at least one reactor a stream (A) comprising at least 40 wt % isobutanol, optionally an inert component, b) contacting said stream with at least one catalyst in said reactor(s) at conditions effective to simultaneously dehydrate and skeletal isomerise at least a portion of the isobutanol to make a mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene, c) removing the inert component if any, recovering from said reactor(s) a stream (B) comprising a mixture of n-butenes and iso-butene, d) sending the stream (B) to at least one etherification reactor and contacting stream (B) with at least one catalyst in said etherification reactor(s), in the presence of ethanol and/or methanol, at conditions effective to produce ETBE and/or MTBE respectively, e) recovering from said etherification reactor a stream (E) comprising essentially ETBE and/or MTBE, unreacted butenes, heavies, optionally unreacted ethanol and/or methanol respectively, f) fractionating stream (E) to recover ETBE and/or MTBE.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产燃料添加剂的方法,其中在第一步中异丁醇经受同时脱水和骨架异构化以制备具有相同数目的碳的基本上相应的烯烃,并且基本上由n- 丁烯和异丁烯,在第二步中,丁烯混合物进行醚化,所述方法包括:a)在至少一个反应器中引入包含至少40wt%异丁醇,任选的惰性组分的流(A),b) 使所述物流与所述反应器中的至少一种催化剂在有效同时脱水和骨架异构化至少一部分异丁醇的条件下接触,以制备正丁烯和异丁烯的混合物,c)除去惰性组分,如果 任何从所述反应器回收包含正丁烯和异丁烯的混合物的物流(B),d)将物流(B)送至至少一个醚化反应器,并接触 在有效生成ETBE和/或MTBE的条件下,在乙醚和/或甲醇的存在下,在所述醚化反应器中与至少一种催化剂进行脱水(B),e)从所述醚化反应器回收料流 )分别包含ETBE和/或MTBE,未反应的丁烯,重质,任选未反应的乙醇和/或甲醇,f)分馏流(E)以回收ETBE和/或MTBE。

    NITRILE CONTAINING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK, PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
    60.
    发明申请
    NITRILE CONTAINING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK, PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    含有烃类饲料的方法及其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20130267742A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13884227

    申请日:2011-12-27

    IPC分类号: C07C7/12 C07C2/06

    摘要: The invention deals with a method for preparing a nitrogen-depleted hydrocarbon feedstock (315, 412, 514, 614, 714, 718, 814, 822) having (i) an initial boiling point comprised between 0° C. and +180° C. and a final boiling point comprised between 30° C. and 250° C., and (ii) an olefin content higher than 5 weight %, by contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock starting material (310, 313, 410, 411, 510, 512, 610, 612, 710, 712, 713, 810, 812, 813) with a clay sorbent material in a reaction vessel (33,43,53,63,73,73,83,83), wherein the nitrogen-depleted hydrocarbon feedstock (315, 412, 514, 614, 714, 718, 814, 822) has a total nitrogen/nitrile ratio (ppm/ppm) comprised between 1 and 5. Additional purification section allows improved units working time and lower maintenance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备氮耗尽烃原料(315,412,514,614,714,718,814,822)的方法,其具有(i)初始沸点在0℃和+ 180℃之间 并且通过使烃原料起始材料(310,313,410,411,510,512)接触,并且包含在30℃和250℃之间的最终沸点,和(ii)高于5重量%的烯烃含量 ,610,612,710,712,713,810,812,813)与反应容器中的粘土吸着剂材料(33,43,53,63,73,73,83,83),其中所述贫氮化烃 原料(315,412,514,614,714,718,814,822)具有1至5之间的总氮/腈比(ppm / ppm)。额外的净化部分允许改进的单位工作时间和较低的维护。