Heterogeneous directional couplers for photonics chips

    公开(公告)号:US10795083B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-06

    申请号:US16426551

    申请日:2019-05-30

    Abstract: Structures for a directional coupler and methods of fabricating a structure for a directional coupler. A first section of a first waveguide core is laterally spaced from a second section of a second waveguide core. A coupling element is arranged either over or under the first section of the first waveguide core and the second section of the second waveguide core. The first and second waveguide cores are comprised of a material having a first refractive index, and the first coupling element is comprised of a material having a second refractive index that is different from the first refractive index. The first coupling element is surrounded by a side surface that overlaps with the first section of the first waveguide core and the second section of the second waveguide core.

    Local trap-rich isolation
    53.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10446435B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15951557

    申请日:2018-04-12

    Abstract: A trap-rich polysilicon layer is interposed between the active (SOI) layer and the underlying handle portion of a semiconductor substrate to prevent or minimize parasitic surface conduction effects within the active layer and promote device linearity. In various embodiments, the trap-rich layer extends vertically through a portion of an isolation layer and laterally therefrom between the isolation layer and the handle portion of the substrate to underlie a portion of the device active area.

    Waveguides with multiple-level airgaps

    公开(公告)号:US10393960B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US15905165

    申请日:2018-02-26

    Abstract: Waveguide structures and methods of fabricating waveguide structures. A first airgap is formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown over the bulk semiconductor substrate and the first airgap. First and second trench isolation regions extend through the semiconductor layer and into the bulk semiconductor substrate, and are spaced to define a waveguide core region including a section of the bulk semiconductor substrate and a section of the semiconductor layer that are arranged between the first and second trench isolation regions. A dielectric layer is formed over the waveguide core region, and a second airgap is formed in the dielectric layer. The first airgap is arranged in the bulk semiconductor substrate between the first trench isolation region and the second trench isolation region and under the waveguide core region. The second airgap in the dielectric layer is arranged over the waveguide core region.

    Waveguides with multiple airgaps arranged in and over a silicon-on-insulator substrate

    公开(公告)号:US10156676B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:US15905134

    申请日:2018-02-26

    Abstract: Waveguide structures and methods of fabricating waveguide structures. The waveguide structures are formed using a semiconductor substrate that includes a device layer, a handle wafer, a buried oxide layer between the handle wafer and the device layer, and an epitaxial semiconductor layer over the device layer. First and second trench isolation regions extend through the device layer and the epitaxial semiconductor layer. The first and second trench isolation regions are spaced to define a waveguide core region comprising a section of the device layer and a section of the epitaxial semiconductor layer that are arranged between the first and second trench isolation regions. A first airgap and a second airgap are respectively located in the device layer and the buried oxide layer. The first and second airgaps are arranged beneath the waveguide core region, and the first airgap may be arranged between the second airgap and the waveguide core region.

    Local trap-rich isolation
    57.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09991155B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-05

    申请号:US15281418

    申请日:2016-09-30

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76286 H01L21/76283 H01L21/84 H01L27/1203

    Abstract: A trap-rich polysilicon layer is interposed between the active (SOI) layer and the underlying handle portion of a semiconductor substrate to prevent or minimize parasitic surface conduction effects within the active layer and promote device linearity. In various embodiments, the trap-rich layer extends vertically through a portion of an isolation layer and laterally therefrom between the isolation layer and the handle portion of the substrate to underlie a portion of the device active area.

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