摘要:
In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is prepared by combining a source of phosphorus and at least one organic directing agent; and then introducing a source of aluminum into the combination of the phosphorus source and organic directing agent, wherein the temperature of the combination is less than or equal to 50° C. when addition of the source of aluminum begins. After addition of a source of silicon, the synthesis mixture is heated to a crystallization temperature of between about 100° C. and about 300° C. and the molecular sieve is recovered.
摘要:
A method of preparing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve which comprises the steps of combining a source of silica, a source of phosphorous, a source of alumina and water to form a primary mixture; adding a structure directing agent to said mixture and optional seeds to form a synthesis mixture. The synthesis mixture is synthesized by heating the mixture to a crystallization temperature to form the sieve. The molar ratio of the structure directing agent relative to the source of alumina may vary between 1.3 and 1.9 and the ratio of water to the source of alumina may vary between 20 to 34.
摘要:
In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is prepared by combining a source of phosphorus and at least one organic directing agent; and then introducing a source of aluminum into the combination of the phosphorus source and organic directing agent, wherein the temperature of the combination is less than or equal to 50° C. when addition of the source of aluminum begins. After addition of a source of silicon, the synthesis mixture is heated to a crystallization temperature of between about 100° C. and about 300° C. and the molecular sieve is recovered.
摘要:
In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is prepared by combining a source of phosphorus and at least one organic directing agent; and then introducing a source of aluminum into the combination of the phosphorus source and organic directing agent, wherein the temperature of the combination is less than or equal to 50° C. when addition of the source of aluminum begins. After addition of a source of silicon, the synthesis mixture is heated to a crystallization temperature of between about 100° C. and about 300° C. and the molecular sieve is recovered.
摘要:
A crystalline microporous silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieve is prepared by: (a) providing a reaction mixture having a molar composition within the following ranges: P:Al from 0.75 to 1.25, Si:Al2 from 0.01 to 0.32, H2O:Al2 from 25 to 50, and R:Al2 from 1 to 3, where R designates a structure directing agent (template), and wherein the molar ratios for the aluminum, phosphorus, and silicon sources are calculated based on the oxide forms; (b) heating the mixture to a crystallization temperature of between 150° C. to 250° C. to form the crystalline molecular sieve within the reaction mixture; and (c) following crystallization in step (b), aging the crystalline molecular sieve in an alkaline liquid at a temperature below the crystallization temperature from 0.5 hour for up to 120 hours. Aging can affect both catalyst life and catalyst activity.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods and compositions of synthesis mixtures for the synthesis of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves, which enable the control and adjustment of the crystal particle size of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves. The synthesis mixture compositions used have two or more organic templates present at a molar ratio of total template to aluminum of ≦1.25; such a synthesis mixture is susceptible to control of product particle size through variation in the amount of seeds used in the synthesis.
摘要:
A method of making a crystalline molecular sieve of MFS framework type, said method comprising the steps of (a) adding at least one source of ions of tetravalent element (Y), at least one source of ions of trivalent element (X), at least one hydroxide source (OH−), at least one structure-directing-agent (R), at least one seed source (Seed), and water (H2O) to form a mixture having the following mole composition (expressed in term of oxide): YO2:(n)X2O3:(x)OH−:(y)R:(z)H2O+(m)Seed wherein the m is in the range of from about 10 wtppm to about 2 wt. % (based on total weight of the synthesis mixture), the n is in the range of from about 0.005 to 0.05, the x is in the range of from about 0.01 to about 0.3, the y is in the range of from about 0.03 to about 2; and the z is in the range of from about 3 to about 30; and (b) treating said mixture under crystallization conditions to form said crystalline molecular sieve substantially free of non-MFS material, wherein said crystallization conditions comprise a temperature in the range of from about 150° C. to about 250° C., and crystallization time less than 100 hr, the weight hourly throughput is at least 0.001 hr−1.
摘要翻译:一种制备MFS框架型结晶分子筛的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)将至少一种四价元素(Y)的离子的至少一种源,至少一种三价元素(X)的离子源加入 至少一种氢氧化物源(OH - ),至少一种结构导向剂(R),至少一种种子源(Seed)和水(H 2 O 2) )以形成具有以下摩尔组成(以氧化物表示)的混合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> YO 2: (n)X 2 O 3(x)OH - (y)R:(z)H 2 SUB> O +(m)种子<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中m在约10重量ppm至约2重量%的范围内。 %(基于合成混合物的总重量),n在约0.005至0.05的范围内,x在约0.01至约0.3的范围内,y在约0.03至 约2; 并且z在约3至约30的范围内; 和(b)在结晶条件下处理所述混合物以形成基本上不含非MFS材料的所述结晶分子筛,其中所述结晶条件包括在约150℃至约250℃范围内的温度和结晶 时间小于100小时,重量小时生产量至少为0.001小时-1。
摘要:
The invention relates to a molecular sieve catalyst composition, to a method of making or forming the molecular sieve catalyst composition, and to a conversion process using the catalyst composition. In particular, the invention is directed to making a formulated molecular sieve catalyst composition from a slurry of formulation composition of a synthesized molecular sieve that has not been fully dried, a binder and an optional matrix material. In a more preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the binder to the molecular sieve and/or the solid content of the slurry is controlled to provide an improved attrition resistant catalyst composition, particularly useful in a conversion process for producing olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene, from a feedstock, preferably an oxygenate containing feedstock.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for making a silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieve from a reaction mixture comprising components present in amounts sufficient to form the SAPO, the reaction mixture having a first pH. The method comprises the steps of: adding an acid to the reaction mixture after the reaction mixture undergoes a change in pH from the first pH; and crystallizing the SAPO from the reaction mixture. The present invention is also directed to a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve made by this process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a molecular sieve catalyst composition, to a method of making or forming the molecular sieve catalyst composition, and to a conversion process using the catalyst composition. In particular, the invention is directed to making a formulated molecular sieve catalyst composition from a slurry of formulation composition of a synthesized molecular sieve that has not been fully dried, a binder and an optional matrix material. In a more preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the binder to the molecular sieve and/or the solid content of the slurry is controlled to provide an improved attrition resistant catalyst composition, particularly useful in a conversion process for producing olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene, from a feedstock, preferably an oxygenate containing feedstock.