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75 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Method for producing oligomers derived from butenes
    51.
    发明申请
    Method for producing oligomers derived from butenes 审中-公开
    生产由丁烯衍生的低聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050288471A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

    申请号：US10533082

    申请日：2003-10-28

    申请人： Stefan Bitterlich ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Gunter Schuch ,  Thomas Heidemann

    发明人： Stefan Bitterlich ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Gunter Schuch ,  Thomas Heidemann

    IPC分类号： C07C2/24 ,  C07C7/13 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F210/10

    CPC分类号： C07C2/24 ,  C07C7/13 ,  C07C2523/755 ,  C07C11/08

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing oligomers consisting mainly of repeating units derived from 1- or 2-butene from a hydrocarbon stream consisting substantially of branched and linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms, and comprising olefinic branched and linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (C4 starting stream) by a. in step a), separating the C4 starting stream into a fraction consisting mainly of linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (l-C4 fraction) and a fraction consisting mainly of branched hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms (b-C4 fraction), by contacting the C4 starting stream with a membrane which is easier to pass for linear hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms than for branched hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms, b. in step b), optionally after removing butanes, oligomerizing the olefinic hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms present in the l-C4 fraction, c. in step c), subjecting the olefinic hydrocarbon compounds having 4 carbon atoms present in the b-C4 fraction to one of the following steps: c1. reaction with methanol to give methyl tert-butyl ether (step c1) c2. hydroformylation to give substantially isovaleraldehyde (step c2) c3. polymerization to polyisobutylene (step c3) c4. dimerization to 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene (step c4) c5. alkylation, substantially to form saturated hydrocarbon compounds having 8 or 9 carbon atoms (step c5).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备低聚物的方法，所述低聚物主要由来自1-或2-丁烯的重复单元组成，所述烃流基本上由具有4个碳原子的支链和直链烃化合物组成的烃料流，并且包含具有4个碳原子的烯烃支链和直链烃化合物 碳原子（C 4 H 3起始物流）。 在步骤a）中，将C 4 S起始物流分离成主要由具有4个碳原子的直链烃化合物（1 C 4 H 3馏分）组成的馏分和主要由支链 通过使C 4-14原料流与容易通过具有4个碳原子的直链烃化合物的膜接触，使具有4个碳原子的烃化合物（bC 4 H 4） 对于具有4个碳原子的支链烃化合物，b。 在步骤b）中，任选地在除去丁烷之后，使存在于1-C 4 H 4馏分中的具有4个碳原子的烯烃化合物低聚，c。 在步骤c）中，将存在于b-C 4 S 4馏分中的具有4个碳原子的烯烃化合物进行以下步骤之一：c1。 与甲醇反应，得到甲基叔丁基醚（步骤c1）c2。 加氢甲酰化得到基本上异戊醛（步骤c2）c3。 聚合到聚异丁烯（步骤c3）c4。 二聚成2,4,4-三甲基-1-戊烯（步骤c4）c5。 烷基化，基本上形成具有8或9个碳原子的饱和烃化合物（步骤c5）。

    Rolling-lobe air spring
    55.
    发明授权
    Rolling-lobe air spring 失效
    滚珠空气弹簧

    公开(公告)号：US5954316A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

    申请号：US963612

    申请日：1997-11-04

    申请人： Hartwig Voss

    发明人： Hartwig Voss

    IPC分类号： B60G11/27 ,  B60G11/28 ,  F16F9/04

    CPC分类号： F16F9/0454 ,  B60G11/27 ,  B60G11/28 ,  B60G2202/152 ,  B60G2204/12

    摘要： The invention is directed to an air spring (2) having a flexible member wherein a roll-off piston (8) is connected to a flexible member (6) of the air spring (2) via a threaded fastener assembly. The piston volume (8a) is used to provide a softer spring constant in that the piston volume (8a) and the volume (6a) of the flexible member (6) communicate with each other. The sealing ring configured at the lower edge (6c) of the flexible member (6) is clamped tightly between a clamping plate (12) and the sealing surface (8c) of the piston by utilizing a threaded spindle (10) which is sufficiently long. The clamping plate (12) is provided with holes (14). The clamping plate (12) can be configured as a deep-drawn pot provided with several bores (14).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有柔性构件的空气弹簧（2），其中滚降活塞（8）通过螺纹紧固件组件连接到空气弹簧（2）的柔性构件（6）。 活塞体积（8a）用于提供更软的弹簧常数，因为活塞体积（8a）和柔性构件（6）的体积（6a）彼此连通。 构造在柔性构件（6）的下边缘（6c）处的密封环通过利用足够长的螺纹心轴（10）紧紧地夹紧在夹板（12）和活塞的密封表面（8c）之间 。 夹板（12）设有孔（14）。 夹板（12）可以配置成具有几个孔（14）的深拉罐。

    Removal of acid from cathodic electrocoating baths by electrodialysis
    56.
    发明授权
    Removal of acid from cathodic electrocoating baths by electrodialysis 失效
    通过电极分析从阴极电解质中去除酸

    公开(公告)号：US5114554A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

    申请号：US278353

    申请日：1988-12-01

    申请人： Hartwig Voss ,  Thomas Bruecken

    发明人： Hartwig Voss ,  Thomas Bruecken

    IPC分类号： C25D13/24

    CPC分类号： B01D61/58 ,  C25D13/24 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/44 ,  Y10S204/13

    摘要： Acid is removed from cathodic electrocoating baths in which electroconductive substrates are being coated with cationic resins present in the form of aqueous dispersions, at least a portion of the coating bath being subjected to an ultrafiltration where the ultrafiltration membrane retains the cationic resin to form an ultrafiltrate which contains water, solvent, low molecular weight substances and ions and is at least partly recycled into the coating bath, by subjecting at least a portion of the ultrafiltrate to a specific electrodialysis treatment before returning it into the electrocoating bath.

    摘要翻译： 从阴极电泳浴中除去酸，其中导电性基材被以水分散体形式存在的阳离子树脂涂覆，至少部分涂布液经过超滤，其中超滤膜保留阳离子树脂以形成超滤液 其含有水，溶剂，低分子量物质和离子，并且至少部分地再循环到涂层浴中，通过使至少一部分超滤液进入特定的电渗析处理，然后将其返回到电泳浴中。

    Method for producing polyether polyols
    58.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polyether polyols 失效
    聚醚多元醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08034980B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US12302162

    申请日：2007-05-22

    申请人： Achim Loeffler ,  Wolfgang Loth ,  Ralf Boehling ,  Thomas Ostrowski ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Axel Schimpf

    发明人： Achim Loeffler ,  Wolfgang Loth ,  Ralf Boehling ,  Thomas Ostrowski ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Axel Schimpf

    IPC分类号： C07C43/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C08G65/2696 ,  C08G18/4866

    摘要： A process for preparing polyether polyols by reaction of the following starting materials: a) one or more alkylene oxides and, if appropriate, carbon dioxide and also b) one or more H-functional starter substances, in the presence of a catalyst, in a reaction unit having a plurality of parallel layers A, B which are microstructured so that each layer has a multiplicity of channels which are arranged parallel to one another and form a continuous flow path from one side of the plate to the opposite side of this, wherein a distribution device for introduction of the starting materials and the catalyst is provided at one end of the channels of the layers A and a collection device for the reaction mixture is provided at the other end of these is proposed.

    摘要翻译： 通过以下原料反应制备聚醚多元醇的方法：a）一种或多种环氧烷烃，如果合适的话，二氧化碳，以及b）一种或多种H官能起始物质，在催化剂存在下，在 反应单元具有多个平行层A，B，它们被微结构化，使得每个层具有多个彼此平行布置的通道，并形成从板的一侧到其相反侧的连续流动路径，其中 在层A的通道的一端设置用于引入起始材料和催化剂的分配装置，并且在另一端提供了用于反应混合物的收集装置。

    PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OR HYDROGENATING AMINATION
    60.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OR HYDROGENATING AMINATION 有权
    连续加氢或加氢胺化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100081804A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12090377

    申请日：2006-10-16

    申请人： Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Udo Rheude ,  Gerd Kaibel ,  Mathias Haake ,  Jan Eberhardt ,  Michael Karcher

    发明人： Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Hartwig Voss ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Udo Rheude ,  Gerd Kaibel ,  Mathias Haake ,  Jan Eberhardt ,  Michael Karcher

    IPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  C07C45/00

    CPC分类号： C07C45/62 ,  C07C47/228 ,  C07C49/04 ,  C07C47/02

    摘要： A process is described for continuously hydrogenating unsaturated compounds, in which particles of a first hydrogenation catalyst are suspended in a liquid phase in which an unsaturated compound is dissolved, the liquid phase, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a first partial hydrogen pressure and at a first temperature, is conducted through a packed bubble column reactor in cocurrent counter to the direction of gravity, the effluent from the bubble column reactor is sent to a gas-liquid separation, the liquid phase is sent to a crossfiltration to obtain a retentate and a filtrate, the retentate is recycled into the bubble column reactor and the filtrate, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a second partial hydrogen pressure and at a second temperature, is passed over a bed of a second hydrogenation catalyst, wherein the second partial hydrogen pressure is at least 10 bar higher than the first partial hydrogen pressure.

    摘要翻译： 描述了在第一部分氢气压力下在氢气存在下将不饱和化合物连续氢化的方法，其中第一氢化催化剂的颗粒悬浮在其中溶解不饱和化合物的液相中，液相，以及 在第一个温度下，通过气泡塔反应器与重力方向并流，将来自泡罩塔反应器的流出物送入气液分离，将液相送至交叉过滤，得到滞留物 和滤液，将滞留物再循环到泡罩塔反应器中，并且在第二部分氢气压力和第二温度下在氢气存在下将滤液通过第二氢化催化剂床，其中第二 部分氢气压力比第一部分氢气压力高至少10巴。