Water photolysis apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Water photolysis apparatus 失效
    水光解仪

    公开(公告)号:US4061555A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-06

    申请号:US760551

    申请日:1977-01-19

    摘要: A nickel cathode has a nickel oxide layer on its surfaces. A plurality of spaced apart grooves are in the nickel oxide layer and extend into the nickel. The cathode can be utilized in a water photolysis apparatus which also includes an N type photocatalytic semiconductor anode. Both the cathode and anode are in an aqueous basic electrolyte solution. The anode and cathode are electrically biased by a solar cell. The biasing potential of the solar cell raises the voltage potential of the cathode and lowers the Fermi level of the anode.

    摘要翻译: 镍阴极在其表面上具有氧化镍层。 多个间隔开的凹槽位于氧化镍层中并延伸到镍中。 阴极可用于还包括N型光催化半导体阳极的水光解装置中。 阴极和阳极都是碱性电解质水溶液。 阳极和阴极被太阳能电池电偏置。 太阳能电池的偏置电位提高了阴极的电压,降低了阳极的费米能级。

    CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE
    54.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE 有权
    混合车辆的控制装置和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140179488A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14138234

    申请日:2013-12-23

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00

    摘要: Controlling a hybrid vehicle includes: reducing a rotation speed of a motor generator before a locking apparatus that locks the motor generator is switched from a disengaged condition to an engaged condition; starting to switch the locking apparatus to the engaged condition when the rotation speed decreases to a predetermined operation permission rotation speed; controlling the locking apparatus such that from the start of the switch to the engaged condition onward, the rotation speed decreases from the operation permission rotation speed to an engagement rotation speed with the motor generator in the engaged condition; and controlling the locking apparatus such that a decrease rate of the rotation speed when switching from the disengaged condition to the engaged condition in a low torque operation mode is higher than the decrease rate of the rotation speed when switching from the disengaged condition to the engaged condition in a high torque operation mode.

    摘要翻译: 控制混合动力车辆包括:在锁定电动发电机的锁定装置从分离状态切换到接合状态之前,降低电动发电机的转速; 当转速降低到预定的操作允许转速时,开始将锁定装置切换到接合状态; 控制所述锁定装置,使得从所述开关开始到所述接合状态,所述转速从所述操作许可旋转速度降低到所述电动发电机处于接合状态的接合转速; 并且控制所述锁定装置,使得当在低转矩操作模式下从分离状态切换到接合状态时的转速的降低率高于当从分离状态切换到接合状态时的转速的降低率 在高扭矩运行模式。

    Input device
    56.
    发明授权
    Input device 失效
    输入设备

    公开(公告)号:US07443379B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US10909932

    申请日:2004-08-02

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: An input device contains a resistance-element series formed by series-connected resistance elements, low resistors opposing the resistance elements, an operating object which brings one of the low resistors into contact with one of the resistance elements and changes the contact area therebetween, an output point at the midpoint between resistance elements, and a controller. When the resistance element and low resistor are not in contact, the input device enters a sleep mode in which the resistance-element series or low resistors have a high potential and the other a low potential. In the sleep mode, determination that the operating object has been operated occurs when a change in voltage or current on the low potential side is detected. A voltage is applied across ends of the resistance-element series, and the device enters a detection mode in which the output is based on the contact area change.

    摘要翻译: 输入装置包括由串联电阻元件形成的电阻元件系列,与电阻元件相对的低电阻器,使低电阻器中的一个与其中一个电阻元件接触并改变其间的接触面积的操作对象, 电阻元件之间的中点的输出点和控制器。 当电阻元件和低电阻不接触时,输入装置进入休眠模式,其中电阻元件系列或低电阻具有高电位,另一个为低电位。 在睡眠模式中,当检测到低电位侧的电压或电流的变化时,发生操作对象已被操作的确定。 在电阻元件系列的两端施加电压,并且器件进入检测模式,其中输出基于接触面积变化。

    Respiratory function measuring equipment and storage medium
    57.
    发明申请
    Respiratory function measuring equipment and storage medium 审中-公开
    呼吸功能测量设备和储存介质

    公开(公告)号:US20080243019A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12002767

    申请日:2007-12-19

    IPC分类号: A61B5/08

    CPC分类号: A61B5/08

    摘要: A respiratory function measuring device comprises: a three-dimensional measuring unit that measures a chest movement and an abdomen movement of a breathing animal; a first measuring unit that measures a time T1 where a rate of volume decrease of the abdomen is maximized in an expiration; a second measuring unit that measures a time T2 where a rate of volume decrease of the chest is maximized in the expiration; and a respiratory time difference outputting unit that computes and outputs a value Tde corresponding to T2-T1. This allows measuring respiratory function to diagnose an obstructive pulmonary disease, a restrictive pulmonary disease, and the like in a natural state, for a subject of a breathing animal, even if the subject does not have a sense of self-awareness.

    摘要翻译: 呼吸功能测量装置包括:测量呼吸动物的胸部运动和腹部运动的三维测量单元; 第一测量单元,其测量在呼气期间腹部体积减少速率最大化的时间T 1; 第二测量单元,其测量在期满中胸部的体积减少率最大化的时间T 2; 以及呼吸时间差输出单元,其计算并输出与T 2 -T 1相对应的值Tde。 即使受试者没有自我意识的感觉,也可以测量呼吸功能来诊断呼吸动物对象的自然状态下的阻塞性肺病,限制性肺部疾病等。

    Input device
    58.
    发明申请
    Input device 失效
    输入设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050030281A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10909932

    申请日:2004-08-02

    摘要: An input device contains a resistance-element series formed by series-connected resistance elements, low resistors opposing the resistance elements, an operating object which brings one of the low resistors into contact with one of the resistance elements and changes the contact area therebetween, an output point at the midpoint between resistance elements, and a controller. When the resistance element and low resistor are not in contact, the input device enters a sleep mode in which the resistance-element series or low resistors have a high potential and the other a low potential. In the sleep mode, determination that the operating object has been operated occurs when a change in voltage or current on the low potential side is detected. A voltage is applied across ends of the resistance-element series, and the device enters a detection mode in which the output is based on the contact area change.

    摘要翻译: 输入装置包括由串联电阻元件形成的电阻元件系列,与电阻元件相对的低电阻器,使低电阻器中的一个与其中一个电阻元件接触并改变其间的接触面积的操作对象, 电阻元件之间的中点的输出点和控制器。 当电阻元件和低电阻不接触时,输入装置进入休眠模式,其中电阻元件系列或低电阻具有高电位,另一个为低电位。 在睡眠模式中,当检测到低电位侧的电压或电流的变化时,发生操作对象已被操作的确定。 在电阻元件系列的两端施加电压,并且器件进入检测模式,其中输出基于接触面积变化。

    Gas turbine and a gas turbine control method
    59.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine and a gas turbine control method 失效
    燃气轮机和燃气轮机控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5878566A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US976362

    申请日:1997-10-21

    摘要: A control method of a gas turbine which is provided with a multi can type combustor consisting of a plurality of unit combustors, each of which has a first stage combustion section for diffusion combustion and a second stage combustion section for premix combustion. Combustion states in the first and second stage combustion sections are monitored to take in quantities representative of the combustion conditions as control factors. The combustion in the second stage combustion section is assumed to be abnormal when the taken in quantities exceed an allowable limit and the combustion in the first and second stage combustion sections is changed to independent combustion only in the first stage combustion section when the number of unit combustors, each of which is assumed to be abnormal, exceeds a predetermined number of the unit combustors.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机的控制方法,其具备由多台单元燃烧器构成的多罐式燃烧器,所述多台式燃烧器具有扩散燃烧用的第一级燃烧部和预混燃烧用的第二级燃烧部。 监测第一和第二阶段燃烧段中的燃烧状态以代表燃烧条件的数量作为控制因素。 当第二级燃烧部分的燃烧次数超过允许极限时,第二级燃烧部分中的燃烧被认为是异常的,并且当第一级燃烧部分中的燃烧单元数量单位 每个被认为是异常的燃烧器超过预定数量的单元燃烧器。

    Control apparatus and a control method of a gas turbine combustor
    60.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus and a control method of a gas turbine combustor 失效
    燃气轮机燃烧器的控制装置和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5477670A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US260231

    申请日:1994-06-14

    IPC分类号: F02C9/28 F02C9/50 F23R3/26

    CPC分类号: F23R3/26

    摘要: A control apparatus of a gas turbine combustor for effecting a stable combustion with limited NOx emission through a control of a fuel flow rate according to a turbine output and a control of a flow rate of intake air mixed with the fuel comprises: means for detecting at least one of the temperature and the humidity of an intake air to be taken into the combustor; means for determining and storing, in advance, a stable combustion limit line between a stable combustion region and an unstable combustion region, on a plane of coordinates of a ratio of fuel flow rate/intake air flow rate or an intake air flow rate and the temperature or the humidity of the intake air, on each turbine load; means for detecting an instant operational point of the combustor on the plane of coordinates; and means for correcting an intake air flow rate or a ratio of fuel flow rate to the intake air flow rate according to an increase in the detected temperature or humidity so that the operational point does not cross the stable combustion limit line.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机燃烧器的控制装置,用于通过根据涡轮机输出控制燃料流量和控制与燃料混合的进气的流量来实现有限的NOx排放的稳定燃烧,包括:用于在 进入燃烧器的进气的温度和湿度中的至少一个; 用于在燃料流量/进气流量或进气流量比的坐标平面上预先确定和存储稳定燃烧区域和不稳定燃烧区域之间的稳定燃烧极限线的装置,以及 温度或进气的湿度,在每个涡轮机负载上; 用于在坐标平面上检测燃烧器的即时操作点的装置; 以及用于根据检测到的温度或湿度的增加来校正进气流量或燃料流量与进气流量比的比例的装置,使得操作点不超过稳定燃烧极限线。