Abstract:
A microfluidic chip with high volumetric flow rate is provided that includes at least two vertically stacked microfluidic channel layers, each microfluidic channel layer including an array of spaced apart pillars. Each microfluidic channel layer is interconnected by an inlet/outlet opening that extends through the microfluidic chip. The microfluidic chip is created without wafer to wafer bonding thus circumventing the cost and yield issues associated with microfluidic chips that are created by wafer bonding.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes at least one mandrel including a dielectric material, and at least one non-mandrel including a hard mask material having an etch property substantially similar to that of the dielectric material.
Abstract:
Techniques for VFET gate length control are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a VFET device includes: patterning fins in a substrate; forming first polymer spacers alongside opposite sidewalls of the fins; forming second polymer spacers offset from the fins by the first polymer spacers; removing the first polymer spacers selective to the second polymer spacers; reflowing the second polymer spacers to close a gap to the fins; forming a cladding layer above the second polymer spacers; removing the second polymer spacers; forming gates along opposite sidewalls of the fins exposed in between the bottom spacers and the cladding layer, wherein the gates have a gate length Lg set by removal of the second polymer spacers; forming top spacers above the cladding layer; and forming top source and drains above the top spacers. A VFET device is also provided.
Abstract:
A method for forming a via in an integrated circuit comprises patterning a first opening in a first hardmask, the first hardmask disposed on a first organic self-planarizing polymer (OPL) layer, removing an exposed portion of the first OPL layer to define a cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second hardmask in the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a first dielectric layer disposed under the second hardmask to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a first cap layer in the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second dielectric layer to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second cap layer to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a liner layer over a second conductive material in the cavity, and depositing a conductive material in the cavity.
Abstract:
A method for forming a via in an integrated circuit comprises patterning a first opening in a first hardmask, the first hardmask disposed on a first organic self-planarizing polymer (OPL) layer, removing an exposed portion of the first OPL layer to define a cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second hardmask in the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a first dielectric layer disposed under the second hardmask to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a first cap layer in the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second dielectric layer to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a second cap layer to further define the cavity, removing an exposed portion of a liner layer over a second conductive material in the cavity, and depositing a conductive material in the cavity.
Abstract:
A selective wet etching process is used, prior to air gap opening formation, to remove a sacrificial nitride layer from over a first region of an interconnect dielectric material containing a plurality of first conductive metal structures utilizing a titanium nitride hard mask portion located over a second region of the interconnect dielectric material as an etch mask. The titanium nitride hard mask portion located over the second region of the interconnect dielectric material is thereafter removed, again prior to air gap opening formation, utilizing another wet etch process. The wet etching processes are used instead of reactive ion etching.
Abstract:
A stack of an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, a dielectric cap layer, and a metallic hard mask layer is formed on a substrate. The metallic hard mask layer can be patterned with a first pattern. A photoresist layer is formed over the metallic hard mask layer and is patterned with a second pattern. A combination of the first pattern and the second pattern is transferred into the ILD layer to form a dual damascene trench, which includes an undercut underneath the patterned dielectric cap layer. The metallic hard mask layer is removed and the dielectric cap layer is anisotropically etched to form faceted edges and removal of overhanging portions. A metallic material can be deposited into the dual damascene trench without formation of voids during a metal fill process.
Abstract:
A method for creating one or more vias in an integrated circuit structure and the integrated circuit structure. The method includes depositing a coating layer over a hard mask layer on the integrated circuit structure; locating an initial via pattern layer over the coating layer; and etching the pattern of the one or more initial openings in the coating layer and through openings in the hard mask layer. The coating layer is a conformal deposition of an oxide, a boron nitride, or other nitride. The initial via pattern layer has one or more initial openings located therein.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication methods and resulting structures having a back-end-of-line (BEOL) single damascene (SD) top via spacer defined by pillar mandrels. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first conductive line is formed in a first dielectric layer. A mandrel is formed over the first conductive line and a spacer is formed on a sidewall of the mandrel. A portion of a second dielectric layer is recessed to expose a top surface of the spacer and a top surface of the mandrel and the mandrel is removed. The spacer prevents damage to the second dielectric layer while removing the mandrel. The mandrel is replaced with a conductive material. A first portion of the conductive material defines a via and a second portion of the conductive material defines a second conductive line. The via couples the first conductive line to the second conductive line.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure is presented including a metal layer having a first pattern, a metal bridge located within the first pattern, at least one via disposed on a portion of the metal layer such that the metal bridge extends to a top surface of the at least one via, and a metal cap disposed directly on top of the at least one via disposed on the portion of the metal layer.