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95 条记录 (耗时 0.038 秒)

    Process and apparatus for extraction of solid matter containing fat and/or protein from sludge
    54.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for extraction of solid matter containing fat and/or protein from sludge 失效
    用于从泥浆中提取含有脂肪和/或蛋白质的固体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5200085A

    公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

    申请号：US679059

    申请日：1991-05-03

    申请人： Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Ferenc Janko ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi ,  Janos Illes ,  Istvan Takacs ,  Ferenc Havas ,  Gyorgy Bende

    发明人： Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Ferenc Janko ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi ,  Janos Illes ,  Istvan Takacs ,  Ferenc Havas ,  Gyorgy Bende

    IPC分类号： A23K1/04 ,  A23J1/10 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D17/025 ,  B01D43/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C11B1/16 ,  C11B13/00

    CPC分类号： A23J1/10 ,  A23K10/26 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C11B1/16 ,  C11B13/00 ,  Y02W30/74 ,  Y10S210/905

    摘要： According to the process the sludge is homogenized and heated to 30.degree.-60.degree. C. temperature. The heated sludge is circulated under 2-4 bar overpressure, and its temperature is raised to about 130.degree.-150.degree. C. in 1-2 sec by conducting steam of 130.degree.-151.degree. C. and 2-4 bar pressure directly into the sludge, thus granulation is brought about in the sludge. The sludge of increased temperature--while its temperature and pressure maintained--is further circulated for about 60-300 sec. Then, the sludge is adiabatically expanded in 1-2 sec by reducing the pressure to about 0.01-0.02 bar. The expanded sludge is separated to water, fat containing water and solid impurity and wet solid phase containing protein.It is characteristic to the apparatus that it is provided with device for heating the sludge, and pipe (18) for passing on the heated sludge connected with the heating unit (5) where an expansion valve is built in. Pipe (22) joining the separating tank (7) is connected with the expansion valve (6). The apparatus is provided with separator for separation of the sludge leaving the tank (7) to water, fat and solid phase.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU90 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1991年5月3日 102（e）日期1991年5月3日PCT 1990年9月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 03305 日期1991年3月21日。根据该过程，将污泥均质化并加热至30〜-60℃的温度。 加热的污泥在2-4巴过压下循环，通过在130〜-15℃，2-4巴压力下直接进入蒸汽，在1-2秒内升温至130〜-150℃ 污泥，造粒在污泥中。 温度升高的污泥，同时保持其温度和压力，进一步循环约60-300秒。 然后，通过将压力降低至约0.011-0.02巴，绝缘体在1-2秒内绝热膨胀。 将膨胀的污泥分离成水，含有水和固体杂质的脂肪和含有固体含有蛋白质的湿固体。 设备特点是设有用于加热污泥的装置，以及用于通过与加热单元（5）连接的加热污泥的管道（18），其中内置有膨胀阀。管道（22）连接 分离罐（7）与膨胀阀（6）连接。 该设备设置有用于将离开罐（7）的污泥分离成水，脂肪和固相的分离器。

    Extraction apparatus
    57.
    发明授权
    Extraction apparatus 失效
    提取装置

    公开(公告)号：US4539111A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US131887

    申请日：1980-03-19

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料， 在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

    Extraction process
    59.
    发明授权
    Extraction process 失效
    提取过程

    公开(公告)号：US4406795A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

    申请号：US281646

    申请日：1981-07-09

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12 ,  C02F1/00

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料 的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。 本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。