摘要:
Provided are an ultrasonic probe capable of forming an image without degradation even when the frequency band of a photoacoustic wave and the frequency band of an ultrasonic wave used in ultrasonography are separated from each other, and an inspection object imaging apparatus including the ultrasonic probe. The ultrasonic probe includes a first array device capable of transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave; and a second array device capable of receiving a photoacoustic wave. The first array device includes plural electromechanical transducers arranged in a direction perpendicular to a scanning direction, the second array device includes plural electromechanical transducers arranged in a two-dimensional manner, and the first array device and the second array device are provided on the same plane and in the scanning direction.
摘要:
A sensor for detecting a received electromagnetic wave comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an amorphous oxide layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
A patterning method forms a pattern including a lyophilic region and a lyophobic region. The method includes treating the surface of an object by exposing an atmosphere containing at least one gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, deuterated hydrogen, and tritium; partially exposing the treated surface to light to form an exposed region and an unexposed region; and applying a liquid onto one of the exposed region and the unexposed region.
摘要:
A sensor for detecting a received electromagnetic wave comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an amorphous oxide layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic EL display device having a planarizing layer, which is prevented from being distorted. The above organic EL display device has a planarizing layer, which retains 5% or less the oligomer used to form this layer.
摘要:
A sensor for detecting a received electromagnetic wave comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an amorphous oxide layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic element wherein a pin-structure formed by laminating n-, i- and p-type semiconductor layers, each of which contains silicon atoms and has a non-monocrystalline crystal structure is formed at least one or more times on a substrate, the method comprising steps of forming each of the semiconductor layers and annealing the surface of at least one of the semiconductor layers or the substrate in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas, helium gas or argon gas that contains 1 to 1000 ppm of oxygen atom containing gas.
摘要:
In order to maintain excellent electrical, optical and photoconductive characteristics and to significantly improve the durability under adverse environments, a light receiving member for electrophotography according to the present invention comprises in sequence: a supporting member and a light receiving layer; said light receiving layer comprising in sequence at least a photoconductive layer and a surface layer thereon, said photoconductive layer comprising a non-single-crystal material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, and said surface layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms as a matrix, wherein the carbon atoms are at least diamond-bonded and graphite-bonded, and wherein from 2% to 30% by number of the carbon atoms are graphite-bonded.
摘要:
In a semiconductor element comprising microcrystalline semiconductor, a semiconductor junction is provided within a microcrystal grain. Further, in a semiconductor element comprising microcrystalline semiconductor, microcrystal grains of different grain diameters are provided as a mixture to form a semiconductor layer. Thereby, discontinuity of a semiconductor junction is lessened to thereby improve the characteristics, durability, and heat resisting properties of a semiconductor element. Distortion in a semiconductor layer is also reduced.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element comprising a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor junctions made of non-single-crystalline semiconductors formed on the substrate, and a surface material covering the semiconductor junctions is provided. The semiconductor junctions have respective absorption spectra different from each other and respective photo-deterioration rates different from each other. A photo-current generated by the semiconductor junction of the least deterioration rate is larger than that by the semiconductor junction of the greatest deterioration rate when no surface material is present, and when present, the surface material absorbs light in a range corresponding to a part of the absorption spectrum of the semiconductor junction of the least deterioration rate, so that the photo-current generated by the semiconductor junction of the least deterioration rate becomes smaller than that by the semiconductor junction of the greatest deterioration rate.