Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery
    51.
    发明授权
    Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery 失效
    锂二次电池用负极

    公开(公告)号:US06627350B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09864206

    申请日:2001-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01M458

    摘要: The present invention provides a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery having the negative electrode. The negative electrode includes an aluminum alloy powder as an active material, wherein the alloy is substantially amorphous, and is represented by the formula AlxSiyMz, where M is at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Cr and Mn; x, y and z are 40≦x≦80; 10≦y≦50 and 1≦z≦20, respectively, and x+y+z=100; and average particle diameter of the alloy is not greater than 50 &mgr;m.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种锂二次电池用负极和具有该负极的锂二次电池。 负极包括作为活性物质的铝合金粉末,其中该合金基本上是无定形的,并且由式Al x Si y M z表示,其中M是选自Ni,Co,Cu,Fe中的至少一种过渡金属, Cr和Mn; x,y和z为40 <= x <= 80; 10 <= y <= 50,1 <= z <= 20,x + y + z = 100; 合金的平均粒径不大于50μm。

    Method and apparatus for optical inspection
    52.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for optical inspection 失效
    光学检测方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5699153A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US550682

    申请日:1995-10-31

    摘要: The present invention provides an inspecting method and an apparatus therefor. A light illuminates an object to be inspected having optical diffusive characteristics such as a ceramics plate. A part of the light diffuses in the object from an illumination area is reflected at or passes through a defect such as a crack and reaches an imaging area. An image sensor detects the image of the imaging area. A signal showing a larger change is processed thereby to inspect the defect. The object is displaced stepwise relative to the light source and the image sensor. Thus, a crack or the like in an object can be inspected with high accuracy and at a high speed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种检查方法及其装置。 光照射具有诸如陶瓷板的光漫射特性的待检查物体。 来自照明区域的物体中的光的一部分被反射或穿过诸如裂纹的缺陷,并到达成像区域。 图像传感器检测成像区域的图像。 处理显示较大变化的信号,从而检查缺陷。 物体相对于光源和图像传感器逐步移位。 因此,可以高精度和高速度地检查物体中的裂纹等。

    Optical encoder with dual diffraction gratings
    53.
    发明授权
    Optical encoder with dual diffraction gratings 失效
    具有双衍射光栅的光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US5661295A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US504708

    申请日:1995-07-20

    CPC分类号: G03F9/70 G01D5/38

    摘要: An optical encoder includes: a light source; a first grating plate having a first diffraction grating for diffracting a light beam emitted from the light source; a second grating plate having a second diffraction grating for further diffracting the light beam diffracted by the first diffraction grating; a reflector for reflecting the light beam from the second grating plate so as to allow the light beam to reenter the second grating plate; and a light-receiving portion for receiving the light beam reflected by the reflector and successively diffracted by the second and first grating plates, wherein a diffraction angle of plus and minus first-order diffracted light beams of the first diffraction grating is substantially equal to that of the plus and minus first-order diffracted light beams of the second diffraction grating, and the light-receiving portion generates an electric signal in accordance with the amount of the plus and minus first-order diffracted light beams of the first diffraction grating.

    摘要翻译: 光学编码器包括:光源; 第一光栅板,具有用于衍射从光源发射的光束的第一衍射光栅; 第二光栅板,具有用于进一步衍射由第一衍射光栅衍射的光束的第二衍射光栅; 用于反射来自第二光栅板的光束以使光束重新进入第二光栅板的反射器; 以及光接收部分,用于接收由反射器反射并被第二和第一光栅板连续衍射的光束,其中第一衍射光栅的正,负一级衍射光束的衍射角基本上等于 第二衍射光栅的正,负一级衍射光束,并且光接收部分根据第一衍射光栅的正,负一级衍射光束的量产生电信号。

    Fourier transform optical apparatus and optical information
    54.
    发明授权
    Fourier transform optical apparatus and optical information 失效
    傅里叶变换光学装置和光学信息

    公开(公告)号:US5627678A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US404900

    申请日:1995-03-15

    IPC分类号: G02B13/00 G02B27/46 G03H1/16

    CPC分类号: G02B27/46

    摘要: A Fourier transform optical apparatus for optically Fourier transforming an input image includes a spatial light modulator for displaying an input image, a light source for irradiating the input image on the spatial light modulator, a first convex lens and a first concave lens arranged near the spatial light modulator and a second convex lens arranged at the composite focal plane of the first convex lens and first concave lens. The respective focal lengths of these three lenses are determined to satisfy conditions such that a light ray passing an intersection of the spatial light modulator and an optical axis of the Fourier transform optical apparatus becomes a light ray parallel to the optical axis after passing the second convex lens and a light ray incident to the first convex lens in parallel to the optical axis is focused at the composite focal point of the first convex lens, first concave lens and the second convex lens.

    摘要翻译: 用于对输入图像进行光学傅里叶变换的傅里叶变换光学装置包括用于显示输入图像的空间光调制器,用于在空间光调制器上照射输入图像的光源,布置在空间光调制器附近的第一凸透镜和第一凹透镜 光调制器和布置在第一凸透镜和第一凹透镜的复合焦平面处的第二凸透镜。 这三个透镜的各个焦距被确定为满足通过空间光调制器和傅里叶变换光学装置的光轴的交点的光线在通过第二凸起之后成为平行于光轴的光线 在第一凸透镜,第一凹透镜和第二凸透镜的复合焦点上聚焦透镜和入射到与光轴平行的第一凸透镜的光线。

    Optical information processing apparatus and method for using computer
generated hologram
    55.
    发明授权
    Optical information processing apparatus and method for using computer generated hologram 失效
    光信息处理装置及使用计算机生成全息图的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5497433A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US440236

    申请日:1995-05-12

    CPC分类号: G06K9/745 G03H1/08

    摘要: An input image of an object is optically Fourier-transformed and after coordinate-transforming the Fourier-transformed input image optically to obtain a rotation-invariant and scale-invariant image, the resultant image is pattern-matched with a computer generated hologram of a reference image. The coordinate-transformation of the Fourier-transformed input image is made using an optical phase filter represented as a computer generated hologram.

    摘要翻译: 物体的输入图像被光学傅里叶变换,并且在以傅立叶变换的输入图像被光学地变换以获得旋转不变和尺度不变图像之后,产生的图像与计算机生成的参考全息图 图片。 使用表示为计算机生成的全息图的光学相位滤波器进行傅立叶变换输入图像的坐标变换。

    Method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    57.
    发明授权
    Method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    单环芳烃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09233892B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14007166

    申请日:2012-03-23

    摘要: A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons includes a step of introducing a feedstock oil into a cracking/reforming reactor, bringing the feedstock oil into contact with a catalyst, and causing the feedstock oil to react, a step of purifying and recovering the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons separated from the product produced in the reaction step, a step of hydrogenating a heavy fraction separated from the product, and a recycling step of returning a hydrogenation reactant of the heavy fraction to the cracking/reforming reaction step. In the recycling step, the hydrogenation reactant is introduced at a location different from an introduction location of the feedstock oil into the reactor so that a time during which the hydrogenation reactant is in contact with the catalyst in the reactor becomes shorter than a time during which the feedstock oil is in contact with the catalyst in the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备单环芳烃的方法包括将原料油引入裂解/重整反应器中,使原料油与催化剂接触并使原料油反应的步骤,纯化和回收单环芳烃 与在反应步骤中产生的产物分离,氢化从产物分离的重馏分的步骤和将重馏分的氢化反应物返回到裂化/重整反应步骤的再循环步骤。 在回收步骤中,将氢化反应物引入到不同于原料油的引入位置到反应器中的位置,使得氢化反应物与反应器中的催化剂接触的时间变得比其中 原料油与反应器中的催化剂接触。

    Image forming apparatus
    58.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09020388B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US14039838

    申请日:2013-09-27

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G21/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a first process unit and a second process unit. The first process unit includes: a first photosensitive member configured to carry a first developer image to be transferred onto a transfer medium; and a blade member configured to scrape substances attached to a surface of the first photosensitive member off the surface of the first photosensitive member. The second process unit includes: a second photosensitive member configured to carry a second developer image to be transferred onto the transfer medium having the first developer image transferred thereon; and a holding member configured to remove substances attached to a surface of the second photosensitive member from the surface of the second photosensitive member, temporarily hold the substances and return the substances to the surface of the second photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括第一处理单元和第二处理单元。 第一处理单元包括:第一感光构件,被配置为承载要转印到转印介质上的第一显影剂图像; 以及叶片构件,其被配置为从第一感光构件的表面刮除附着到第一感光构件的表面的物质。 第二处理单元包括:第二感光构件,被配置为携带要转印到其上转印有第一显影剂图像的转印介质上的第二显影剂图像; 以及保持构件,其构造成从第二感光构件的表面去除附着到第二感光构件的表面的物质,暂时保持物质并将物质返回到第二感光构件的表面。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    59.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08802299B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13059770

    申请日:2009-08-04

    摘要: The present invention is made to improve charge-discharge cycle performances under high temperature environment in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material of particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent.A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, a separator 13, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material containing particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains fluorinated cyclic carbonate and a prescribed diisocyanate compound, and when Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery under charging condition is determined as A and the theoretical maximum Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode is determined as B, a utilizing rate (%) of negative electrode which is expressed by (A/B)×100 is 45% or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提高使用含有硅和/或硅合金的负极活性物质的负极和粘合剂的非水电解质二次电池在高温环境下的充放电循环性能。 根据本发明的非水电解质二次电池包括正极11,负极12,隔膜13和非水电解质,其中所述负极包括含有颗粒状硅的负极活性物质和/或 硅合金和粘合剂,非水电解质含有氟化环状碳酸酯和规定的二异氰酸酯化合物,并且当非水电解质二次电池的负极在充电条件下的每单位面积的Li储存容积确定为A 将负极单位面积的理论最大Li储存容量确定为B,由(A / B)×100表示​​的负极的利用率(%)为45%以下。