公开(公告)号：US06593977B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09949091

申请日：2001-09-10

申请人： Shingo Ishihara ,  Masatoshi Wakagi ,  Masahiko Ando

发明人： Shingo Ishihara ,  Masatoshi Wakagi ,  Masahiko Ando

IPC分类号： G02F1136

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L29/4908 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0525 ,  H01L51/0545

摘要： The present invention provides a thin film transistor, wherein the semiconductor channel region is patterned. Gate electrodes 102, gate insulating film 103, source electrodes 104, and drain electrodes 105 are formed on a glass substrate 101. A patterned insulating film is formed thereon, and a part of the film in the region 110 on the gate electrode is removed. An organic semiconductor film is formed thereon by vapor deposition. The organic semiconductor film 107 in the region 110, where the patterned insulating film is removed, becomes a channel region, and is separated from the organic semiconductor film 108 on the patterned insulating film 106. Therefore, the organic semiconductor channel region is patterned to have the same size as the gate electrode. In accordance with the present invention, a thin film transistor, wherein the semiconductor region is patterned precisely, becomes available.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管，其中半导体沟道区被图案化。 在玻璃基板101上形成栅极102，栅极绝缘膜103，源电极104和漏电极105.在其上形成有图案化的绝缘膜，并且去除栅极上的区域110中的一部分膜。 通过气相沉积在其上形成有机半导体膜。 去除图案化绝缘膜的区域110中的有机半导体膜107变为沟道区，并且与图案化绝缘膜106上的有机半导体膜108分离。因此，有机半导体沟道区被图案化以具有 与栅电极尺寸相同。 根据本发明，其中半导体区域被精确地图案化的薄膜晶体管变得可用。

公开(公告)号：US06275276B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09579127

申请日：2000-05-30

申请人： Shinichi Komura ,  Yuji Mori ,  Junichi Hirakata ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Osamu Itou ,  Ikuo Hiyama

发明人： Shinichi Komura ,  Yuji Mori ,  Junichi Hirakata ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Osamu Itou ,  Ikuo Hiyama

IPC分类号： G02F1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/13475 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A liquid crystal display having a pair of substrates having electrodes on opposing surfaces thereof, at least one of the substrates being transparent. A continuous liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the pair of substrates and the liquid crystal layer includes first and second liquid crystal gel layers each with polymer enabling alignment. A direction of orientation of the liquid crystal molecules included in the first liquid crystal gel layer is orthogonal to a direction of orientation of the liquid crystal molecules included in the second liquid crystal gel layer.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示器，其具有在其相对表面上具有电极的一对基板，至少一个基板是透明的。 连续的液晶层夹在一对基板之间，液晶层包括能够对准聚合物的第一和第二液晶凝胶层。 包含在第一液晶凝胶层中的液晶分子的取向方向与包含在第二液晶凝胶层中的液晶分子的取向方向正交。

公开(公告)号：US5828431A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US507908

申请日：1995-07-27

申请人： Masahiko Ando ,  Tohru Sasaki ,  Masaaki Kitajima ,  Osamu Itoh ,  Yoshihito Maeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Tatsuya Sugita

发明人： Masahiko Ando ,  Tohru Sasaki ,  Masaaki Kitajima ,  Osamu Itoh ,  Yoshihito Maeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Tatsuya Sugita

IPC分类号： G02B26/02 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/172 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflective-type display device having a light modulating layer, including a host dispersed with light scatterers, which is held between two transparent electrodes; and a light absorbing layer disposed in back of the light modulating layer. The size of each light scatterer or the nearest distance between the adjacent light scatterers is nearly equivalent to the wavelength of incident light at least in two-dimensional directions. The refractive index ratio relative to incident light between the light scatterers and host is changed from 1 to 1.5 or more depending on the magnitude of a voltage applied across the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种具有光调制层的反射型显示装置，其包括分散有光散射体的主体，其被保持在两个透明电极之间; 以及设置在光调制层的后面的光吸收层。 每个光散射体的尺寸或相邻的光散射体之间的最近距离至少在二维方向几乎等于入射光的波长。 相对于光散射体和主体之间的入射光的折射率相对于施加在电极上的电压的大小，从1变化到1.5以上。

公开(公告)号：US5784136A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US709738

申请日：1996-09-09

申请人： Masahiko Ando ,  Shinichi Komura ,  Makoto Tsumura ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

发明人： Masahiko Ando ,  Shinichi Komura ,  Makoto Tsumura ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  C09K19/60

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  C09K19/544

摘要： A liquid crystal layer composing a liquid crystal display apparatus is formed by being laminated with a plurality of single particle layers of liquid crystal micro-capsules having a uniform size and being arranged in a two-dimensional crystal array, the liquid crystal micro-capsule being formed by cladding a liquid crystal droplet with a medium having a constant thickness. The liquid crystal micro-capsule is formed by being cladded with a medium composed of gelatine and gum arabic. Further, the single particle layer has a filling medium for making the surface flat and filling the gaps among the liquid crystal micro-capsules. The filling medium is composed of gelatine and gum arabic.

摘要翻译： 构成液晶显示装置的液晶层通过层叠多个具有均匀尺寸的液晶微胶囊的单颗粒层并且以二维晶体阵列排列形成，液晶微胶囊为 通过用具有恒定厚度的介质包覆液晶液滴形成。 通过用明胶和阿拉伯胶组成的介质包覆形成液晶微胶囊。 此外，单个颗粒层具有用于使表面平坦并填充液晶微胶囊之间的间隙的填充介质。 填充介质由明胶和阿拉伯胶组成。

公开(公告)号：US5588927A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US455677

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Akira Fukatsu ,  Toshiyuki Mae ,  Masato Kaigawa ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Atsushi Tabata ,  Tetsuo Hamajima ,  Nobuaki Takahashi

发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Akira Fukatsu ,  Toshiyuki Mae ,  Masato Kaigawa ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Atsushi Tabata ,  Tetsuo Hamajima ,  Nobuaki Takahashi

IPC分类号： F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H2061/0253 ,  F16H2061/0258 ,  F16H2061/0444 ,  F16H61/0206 ,  F16H61/065 ,  F16H61/067

摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission includes a first frictional engagement element and a second frictional engagement element; and a first hydraulic servo for controlling the application/release of the first frictional engagement element and a second hydraulic servo for controlling the application/release of the second frictional engagement element. A regulator valve regulates the oil pressure to the first hydraulic servo. A signal pressure is applied to the regulator valve to establish a predetermined gear stage by switching the applied/released states of the first frictional engagement element and the second frictional engagement element by feeding/releasing oil pressure to/from the first hydraulic servo and the second hydraulic servo. The regulator valve includes a valve member having: a first pressure receiving area to which is applied the feed pressure to the first hydraulic servo as a feedback pressure in a first direction; a second pressure receiving area to which is applied the signal pressure in a second direction opposite the first direction; a fourth pressure receiving area to which is applied the feed pressure to the second hydraulic servo in the first direction, in a shift wherein the first frictional engagement element is released while the second frictional-engagement element is applied; and a third pressure receiving area to which is applied the signal pressure in the second direction, for regulation of the oil pressure only during a shift.

摘要翻译： 用于自动变速器的控制系统包括第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件; 以及用于控制第一摩擦接合元件的施加/释放的第一液压伺服机构和用于控制第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放的第二液压伺服机构。 调节阀调节第一液压伺服系统的油压。 信号压力施加到调节阀，以通过将第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放状态通过向/从第一液压伺服机构供给/释放油压来切换第一摩擦接合元件和第二摩擦接合元件的施加/释放状态来建立预定齿轮级， 液压伺服 调节阀包括阀构件，该阀构件具有第一受压区域，第一压力接收区域向第一液压伺服机构施加作为第一方向的反馈压力的进给压力; 在与第一方向相反的第二方向施加信号压力的第二压力接收区域; 在施加第二摩擦接合元件的同时释放第一摩擦接合元件的变化中，向第一方向施加供给压力的第四压力接收区域; 以及在第二方向施加信号压力的第三压力接收区域，用于仅在变速期间调节油压。

公开(公告)号：US5522779A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US298710

申请日：1994-08-30

申请人： Atsushi Tabata ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Masato Kaigawa ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto

发明人： Atsushi Tabata ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Masato Kaigawa ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F16H61/00 ,  F16H59/08 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/70 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/21 ,  F16H61/70 ,  F16H63/44 ,  B60K41/06 ,  F16H61/16

CPC分类号： F16H61/0246 ,  F16H61/702 ,  B60W30/18118 ,  F16H2059/082 ,  F16H2059/087 ,  F16H2061/0234 ,  F16H2061/0239 ,  F16H2061/0485 ,  F16H2061/0488 ,  F16H2300/18 ,  F16H2312/02 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/70 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H61/70 ,  F16H63/44 ,  Y10T477/6935 ,  Y10T477/69379

摘要： A shift control system is provided for an automatic transmission having, connected in series, a secondary shifting unit, capable of being shifted between a high speed stage and a low speed stage, and a primary shifting unit which provides plural speed stages including a reverse speed stage. The secondary shifting unit can be set to the high speed stage upon a shift into reverse. The shift control system is equipped with a reverse range detector for detecting a shift from neutral to reverse range, a vehicle stop detector for detecting that vehicle is stopped, and a high speed stage command device for setting the secondary shifting unit at the high speed stage when, subsequent to a shift of the primary shifting unit into reverse, the vehicle is determined by a signal from the vehicle stop detector to have substantially stopped.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于自动变速器的变速控制系统，其具有串联连接的能够在高速级和低速级之间移动的副变速单元和主变速单元，其提供多个速度级，包括倒车速度 阶段。 二次换档单元可以在倒档时被设定为高速档。 变速控制系统配备有用于检测从空档到倒档范围的换档的倒档检测器，用于检测车辆停止的车辆停止检测器，以及用于将二次换档单元设定在高速档位的高速档命令装置 当在一次换挡单元相反移位之后，车辆由来自车辆停止检测器的信号确定为基本停止。

公开(公告)号：US5492508A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US308107

申请日：1994-09-16

申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Toshihiro Kano

发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Toshihiro Kano

IPC分类号： F16H61/00 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/38 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H61/06

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H2059/385 ,  F16H2059/425 ,  F16H2061/0096 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H61/067

摘要： A controller of an automatic transmission provides gear changes with optimum gear change characteristics under any traveling conditions. The controller of the automatic transmission of the present invention includes an input torque detector for determining input torque to the transmission, an inertia torque estimator for estimating an inertia torque corresponding to the rate of change of rotary speed of a rotary member during a gear change, input torque corrector for calculating a required operating torque by adding the input torque and the inertia torque and an operating pressure controller for controlling operating pressure to correspond to the required operating torque. The operating pressure corresponding to the necessary engagement torque is supplied to a hydraulic servo, to effect a gear change, irrespective throttle opening and driving speed and irrespective of whether the gear change is made step by step or jumped.

摘要翻译： 自动变速器的控制器在任何行驶条件下提供具有最佳变速特性的档位变化。 本发明的自动变速器的控制装置包括用于确定变速器的输入转矩的输入转矩检测器，用于估计与换档期间的旋转构件的转速的变化率相对应的惯性转矩的惯性转矩估计器， 输入转矩校正器，用于通过添加输入转矩和惯性转矩来计算所需的操作转矩;以及操作压力控制器，用于控制操作压力以对应于所需的操作转矩。 与必要的接合扭矩相对应的操作压力被提供给液压伺服机构，以实现齿轮改变，而不管节气门开度和驱动速度，而不管齿轮变化是逐步地还是跳跃。

公开(公告)号：US5411451A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US982673

申请日：1992-11-27

申请人： Masahiko Ando ,  Koji Noda ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Seitoku Kubo

发明人： Masahiko Ando ,  Koji Noda ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Hidehiro Oba ,  Seitoku Kubo

IPC分类号： F16H61/08 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/10

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H2061/0078 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/46 ,  Y10T477/69373 ,  Y10T477/693742 ,  Y10T477/693754 ,  Y10T477/69383

摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission. Upon downshifting, one of first and second frictional engagement devices is released while the other is engaged. A directional control valve is provided to feed or drain servo hydraulic pressure to selectively engage or release the first and second devices. The hydraulic pressure is regulated by a pressure regulator under the control of an electronic control unit. Detectors are also provided to determine input rotation and torque, respectively. The regulator is interposed between the directional control valve and the engaged device. The regulator is controlled to maintain the servo hydraulic pressure at a predetermined value under the control of the electronic control unit until predetermined input rotation is detected and then to gradually raise the servo hydraulic pressure under the control of the electronic control on the basis of the value of input torque.

摘要翻译： 在自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。 在降档时，第一和第二摩擦接合装置中的一个释放，而另一个接合。 提供方向控制阀以供给或排出伺服液压以选择性地接合或释放第一和第二装置。 液压由电子控制单元控制下的压力调节器调节。 还提供检测器以分别确定输入旋转和扭矩。 调节器介于方向控制阀和接合装置之间。 控制调节器，在电子控制单元的控制下将伺服液压保持在预定值，直到检测到预定的输入旋转，然后在电子控制的控制基础上逐渐提高伺服液压 的输入转矩。

公开(公告)号：US5334447A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US161268

申请日：1993-12-03

申请人： Yoshinao Kitamura ,  Shinkiti Yamashita ,  Yasuyuki Tokunaga ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Takeshi Yamanaka

发明人： Yoshinao Kitamura ,  Shinkiti Yamashita ,  Yasuyuki Tokunaga ,  Masahiko Ando ,  Takeshi Yamanaka

IPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L71/03 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C09J7/02 ,  C09J121/00 ,  C09J133/00 ,  B32B7/12

CPC分类号： C09J7/0289 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L71/03 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L83/04 ,  Y10T428/249983 ,  Y10T428/249985 ,  Y10T428/28

摘要： A foam substrate-attached adhesive sheet or tape comprising a substrate having formed thereon a layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the substrate is a foam elastomer having a breaking elongation of at least 800% and an apparent 800% modulus of from 1.0 to 15 kg/cm.sup.2 in a tensile test of 23.degree. C., and a breaking elongation of at least 400% and an apparent 400% modulus of from 2.0 to 60 kg/cm.sup.2 in a tensile test of -30.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种带泡沫基片的粘合片或带，其包括在其上形成有压敏粘合剂层的基底，其中基底是断裂伸长率至少为800％，表观800％模量为1.0至 在23℃的拉伸试验中，在23℃的拉伸试验中为15kg / cm 2，在-30℃的拉伸试验中断裂伸长率为至少400％，表观400％模量为2.0〜60kg / cm 2。

公开(公告)号：US5191814A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US738381

申请日：1991-07-31

申请人： Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Hideo Tomomatsu ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Kunihiro Iwatsuki

发明人： Masahiko Ando ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Hideo Tomomatsu ,  Yasuo Hojo ,  Kunihiro Iwatsuki

IPC分类号： F16H61/10 ,  F16H59/08 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/70

CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 ,  F16H61/702 ,  F16H2059/082 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/686 ,  Y10S477/906 ,  Y10T477/6934

摘要： A control system in an automatic transmission for controlling the change-over of the three speed change patterns which are a speed change pattern having a cross gear ratio on a low speed side, a speed change pattern having a cross gear ratio on a high speed side and a speed change pattern having a normal gear ratio. According to this controlling system, when one of the three speed change pattern is selected based one a throttle opening and a vehicle speed, and when it is judged that the gear shift from a speed range in the present speed change pattern to a speed range in the selected speed change pattern falls under on of prohibited conditions, e.g., requiring engagement and/or disengagement of three or more frictional engaging elements for the gear shift, the gear shift is performed using a temporary speed change pattern (including the present speed change pattern) including a speed range not falling under the prohibited conditions. Thereafter, the pattern selection is repeated and the change-over between speed change pattern is performed under a gear shift condition not falling under the prohibited conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器中的控制系统，用于控制作为在低速侧具有交叉齿轮比的变速模式的三个变速模式的转换，在高速侧具有十字齿轮比的变速模式 以及具有正常齿轮比的变速模式。 根据该控制系统，当基于一个节气门开度和车速选择三个变速模式中的一个时，并且当判定从当前变速模式的速度范围变速到 所选择的变速模式落在禁止的条件下，例如需要三个或更多个用于换档的摩擦接合元件的接合和/或分离，使用临时变速模式（包括当前的速度变化模式 ），包括不在禁止条件下的速度范围。 此后，重复图案选择，并且在不在禁止条件下的变速条件下进行变速模式之间的切换。