摘要:
Various embodiments of the invention relate to a CMOS device having (1) an NMOS channel of silicon material selectively deposited on a first area of a graded silicon germanium substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon material experiences a tensile strain caused by the lattice spacing of the silicon material being smaller than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the first area, and (2) a PMOS channel of silicon germanium material selectively deposited on a second area of the substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon germanium material experiences a compressive strain caused by the lattice spacing of the selectively deposited silicon germanium material being larger than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the second area.
摘要:
Insulated gate field effect transistors having gate electrodes with at least two layers of materials provide gate electrode work function values that are similar to those of doped polysilicon, eliminate the poly depletion effect and also substantially prevent impurity diffusion into the gate dielectric. Bi-layer stacks of relatively thick Al and thin TiN for n-channel FETs and bi-layer stacks of relatively thick Pd and thin TiN, or relatively thick Pd and thin TaN for p-channel FETs are disclosed. Varying the thickness of the thin TiN or TaN layers between a first and second critical thickness may be used to modulate the work function of the gate electrode and thereby obtain the desired trade-off between channel doping and drive currents in FETs.
摘要:
A MOSFET includes a double silicided source/drain structure wherein the source/drain terminals include a silicided source/drain extension, a deep silicided source/drain region, and a doped semiconductor portion that surrounds a portion of the source/drain structure such that the suicides are isolated from the MOSFET body node. In a further aspect of the present invention, a barrier layer is formed around a gate electrode to prevent electrical shorts between a silicided source/drain extension and the gate electrode. A deep source/drain is then formed, self-aligned to sidewall spacers that are formed subsequent to the silicidation of the source/drain extension.
摘要:
A method for forming an insulator with a high dielectric constant on silicon is disclosed. This method overcomes one limitation of increasing the dielectric constant of a gate dielectric by using a high dielectric constant material, such as a paraelectric material, instead of silicon dioxide. First, nitrogen is implanted into the silicon through a sacrificial oxide layer. After annealing the substrate and stripping the sacrificial oxide, a dielectric layer is formed from a material with a high dielectric constant, such as a paraelectric material. Although the paraelectric material provides a source of oxygen for oxidation of silicon in subsequent high temperature process steps, no oxidation takes place due to the presence of the nitrogen in the silicon. Therefore, there is no undesired decrease in the overall capacitance of the dielectric system. When a gate electrode is formed on the dielectric layer, a nitrogen implant into the gate electrode can be used to prevent oxidation at the upper interface of the gate dielectric.
摘要:
A method for memorizing a data bit in an integrated static MOS-type RAM, a transistor for performing the method, and a memory produced by the method are described. An MOS transistor with a weakly doped channel has a hysteresis phenomenon with subthreshold conduction. The transistor is advantageously used as a memory element in an integrated static RAM cell.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the field of construction of buildings and structures. The invention relates to alignment guides for constructing building components, namely walls, ceilings and floors to be used in buildings and structures. This invention also relates to kits of specific alignment guides and methods of using alignment guides.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the field of construction of buildings and structures. The invention relates to alignment guides for constructing building components, namely walls, ceilings and floors to be used in buildings and structures. This invention also relates to kits of specific alignment guides and methods of using alignment guides.
摘要:
An embodiment includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) including a free magnetic layer, a fixed magnetic layer, and a tunnel barrier between the free and fixed layers; the tunnel barrier directly contacting a first side of the free layer; and an oxide layer directly contacting a second side of the free layer; wherein the tunnel barrier includes an oxide and has a first resistance-area (RA) product and the oxide layer has a second RA product that is lower than the first RA product. The MTJ may be included in a perpendicular spin torque transfer memory. The tunnel barrier and oxide layer form a memory having high stability with an RA product not substantively higher than a less table memory having a MTJ with only a single oxide layer. Other embodiments are described herein.
摘要:
Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.