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    ILD LAYER WITH INTERMEDIATE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MATERIAL IMMEDIATELY BELOW SILICON DIOXIDE BASED ILD LAYER
    53.
    发明申请
    ILD LAYER WITH INTERMEDIATE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MATERIAL IMMEDIATELY BELOW SILICON DIOXIDE BASED ILD LAYER 审中-公开
    具有中等介电常数材料的ILD层立即在二氧化硅二氧化硅基底层

    公开(公告)号：US20070187828A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11307600

    申请日：2006-02-14

    申请人： Mukta Farooq ,  Robert Hannon ,  Ian Melville ,  Donna Zupanski-Nielsen

    发明人： Mukta Farooq ,  Robert Hannon ,  Ian Melville ,  Donna Zupanski-Nielsen

    IPC分类号： H01L23/52

    CPC分类号： H01L23/53295 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An integrated circuit (IC) chip and related package are disclosed including a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer(s) including an ultra low dielectric constant (ULK) material, a second ILD layer(s) including a silicon dioxide (SiO2) based dielectric material above the first ILD layer(s), and a transitional ILD layer including an intermediate dielectric constant material. The transitional ILD layer is positioned directly below a lowermost one of the second ILD layer(s), excepting any isolation layer, which represents the layer most susceptible to failure. The intermediate dielectric constant material can have a dielectric constant and an elastic modulus greater than that of the ULK material and less than that of the SiO2 based dielectric material. Hence, the intermediate dielectric constant provides adequate electrical properties, but also absorbs more of the stress than the typical ULK material, which reduces the likelihood of failure. A method of forming the IC chip is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种集成电路（IC）芯片和相关封装，其包括包括超低介电常数（ULK）材料的第一层间介电层（ILD）层，包括二氧化硅（SiO 2 基介电材料，以及包含中间介电常数材料的过渡ILD层。 过渡ILD层直接位于第二ILD层的最下面之一之外，除了任何隔离层，其代表最易受故障的层。 中间介电常数材料可以具有比ULK材料的介电常数和弹性模量更大的弹性模量，并且小于基于SiO 2的介电材料的弹性模量。 因此，中间介电常数提供足够的电气性能，但也比典型的ULK材料吸收更多的应力，这降低了失效的可能性。 还公开了一种形成IC芯片的方法。

    Portable soccer golf game
    57.
    发明授权
    Portable soccer golf game 失效
    便携式足球高尔夫游戏

    公开(公告)号：US06200234B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09396601

    申请日：1999-09-15

    申请人： Robert Hannon

    发明人： Robert Hannon

    IPC分类号： A63B6700

    CPC分类号： A63B67/002

    摘要： A portable soccer golf game in which the players arrange a course comprising a plurality of independent and successive stations each defined by a starting location and a goal location according to the available space and their particular skill level. The game is played by placing goals at the various goal locations, whereby a player kicks a soccer ball from the designated starting location along any desired path toward the given goal location with the intent of getting the ball in the goal. The player with the fewest number of kicks to complete the course is the winner.

    摘要翻译： 一种便携式足球高尔夫游戏，其中玩家根据可用空间及其特定的技能水平排列包括由起始位置和目标位置定义的多个独立和连续站的路线。 该游戏通过将目标放在各个目标位置来进行，由此玩家从指定的开始位置沿着任何期望的路径朝向给定的目标位置踢足球，目的是让球进入目标。 获胜者数量最少的玩家数量最少。

    Laser ablation apparatus and method
    60.
    发明授权
    Laser ablation apparatus and method 失效
    激光消融装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5491319A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

    申请号：US359228

    申请日：1994-12-19

    申请人： Laertis Economikos ,  Robert Hannon ,  Richard P. Surprenant

    发明人： Laertis Economikos ,  Robert Hannon ,  Richard P. Surprenant

    IPC分类号： B23K26/06

    CPC分类号： B23K26/066

    摘要： A laser ablation apparatus and method removes undesired portions of a workpiece. An industrial laser generates a beam of optical energy and directs the beam at the workpiece. A mechanism in the path of the beam for shapes the cross-section of the beam and includes first and second linear actuators on opposite sides of the beam path. Each of the actuators includes a plurality of linear members, with each linear member being adjacent to and in contact with another linear member, and means for individually inserting and retracting each of said members into and out of said beam path a desired distance to thereby shape the beam so as to ablate only undesired portions of the workpiece.

    摘要翻译： 激光烧蚀装置和方法去除工件的不期望的部分。 工业激光产生光束并将光束引导到工件处。 梁的路径中的机构，用于使梁的横截面成形，并且包括在光束路径的相对侧上的第一和第二线性致动器。 每个致动器包括多个线性构件，每个线性构件与另一直线构件相邻并与其接触;以及用于将每个所述构件单独地插入和退出所述梁路径并使其离开所需距离的装置，从而形成 梁，以便仅烧蚀工件的不期望的部分。