Abstract:
A memory refresh method includes determining positions at which to insert refresh operations of weak rows of a memory block among regularly scheduled refresh operations of normal rows of the memory block. The refresh operations occur at a substantially constant refresh rate. The positions at which to insert are based on an actual weak page address. The method also includes performing inserted refresh operations at the determined positions to coordinate distribution of the inserted refresh operations among the regularly scheduled refresh operations.
Abstract:
A method of performing refresh operations on a storage device includes identifying word lines coupled to weak storage elements. The method also includes grouping a plurality of word lines having distinct bank offsets onto a single refresh address. Each of the plurality of word lines is coupled to a corresponding weak storage element. The method further includes performing a refresh of the single refresh address.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and computer programs are disclosed for kernel masking dynamic random access memory (DRAM) defects. One such method comprises: detecting and correcting a single-bit error associated with a physical address in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM); receiving error data associated with the physical address from the DRAM; storing the received error data in a failed address table located in a non-volatile memory; and retiring a kernel page corresponding to the physical address if a number of errors associated with the physical address exceeds an error count threshold.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a group of data cells and a reference cell coupled to the group of data cells. The reference cell includes four magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells.
Abstract:
A system for replacing a page stored in system memory when reading the page incurs a multiple-bit error. Upon reading a page in system memory for which a multiple-bit error is detected, backup data in flash memory is loaded into a redundant page in the system memory, and a re-mapper is configured so that future accesses to the page are redirected to the redundant page.
Abstract:
A memory device having a local current sink is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, an electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes one or more write drivers. The electronic device includes at least one Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) coupled to a bit line and coupled to a source line. The electronic device also includes a current sink circuit comprising a single transistor, the single transistor coupled to the bit line and to the source line.
Abstract:
A circuit includes a plurality of transistors responsive to a plurality of latches that store a test code. The circuit further includes a first bit line coupled to a data cell and coupled to a sense amplifier. The circuit also includes a second bit line coupled to a reference cell and coupled to the sense amplifier. A current from a set of the plurality of transistors is applied to the data cell via the first bit line. The set of the plurality of transistors is determined based on the test code. The circuit also includes a test mode reference circuit coupled to the first bit line and to the second bit line.
Abstract:
A resistive memory array includes a controller, a test reset driver coupled to the controller, a test write driver also coupled to the controller, and a test read sense amplifier also coupled to the controller. The resistive memory array also includes a set of test resistive memory elements representing a resistive memory macro. The test resistive memory elements are coupled to the test reset driver, the test write driver and the test read sense amplifier. A change in the state of one of the test resistive memory elements represents a change in the state of a set of corresponding elements in the resistive memory macro.
Abstract:
Memory devices may send information related to refresh rates to a memory controller. The memory controller may instruct the memory devices to refresh based on the received information.
Abstract:
A memory device is provided including a cell array and a volatile storage device. The cell array may include a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, wherein a selection of a word line and bit line defines a memory cell address, and a non-volatile reserved word line for storing configuration information for the cell array. The volatile storage device is coupled to the cell array. The configuration information from the non-volatile reserved word line is copied to the volatile storage device upon power-up or initialization of the memory device.