摘要:
A sheet thickness detector incorporated in an image forming apparatus includes a sheet conveying member to rotate and convey a sheet in a sheet conveyance direction, a driven sheet conveying member to contact the sheet conveying member and form at least one first transfer nip therebetween in a lateral direction and to displace by an amount equivalent to a thickness of the sheet passing through the first transfer nip and rotated with the sheet conveying member in the sheet conveyance direction, a displacement member to contact the sheet conveying member and form a second transfer nip smaller than the first transfer nip in the lateral direction and to displace by an amount equivalent to the thickness of the sheet passing through the second transfer nip and supported at a support member, and a displacement amount detector to detect an amount of displacement of the displacement member.
摘要:
[Problem] A substrate for a compound semiconductor solar cell which maintains excellent elasticity even after a high temperature process at the time of forming a thin film is provided.[Means for Resolution] The substrate for a compound semiconductor solar cell is formed of a steel plate, and a Cr layer having a coating film quantity of 300 to 8000 mg/m2 is formed on a surface of the substrate on a side to which a solar cell layer is laminated. The Cr layer having a coating film quantity of 500 to 3000 mg/m2 may be formed on the surface of the substrate on a side to which the solar cell layer is laminated, and a film forming temperature of the solar cell layer is less than 550° C. The Cr layer having a coating film quantity of 2000 to 8000 mg/m2 may be formed on the surface of the substrate on a side to which the solar cell layer is laminated, and a film forming temperature of the solar cell layer is more than 800° C. The Cr layer having a coating film quantity of 2000 to 5000 mg/m2 may be formed on the surface of the substrate on a side to which the solar cell layer is laminated, and a film forming temperature of the solar cell layer is not less than 550° C. and not more than 800° C. A quantity of Mn component in a steel strip is not more than 2 wt % . A quantity of Fe component in the steel strip is not more than 98 wt %.
摘要翻译:[问题]提供了一种化合物半导体太阳能电池的基板,其即使在形成薄膜时的高温处理之后也保持优异的弹性。 [解决方法]化合物半导体太阳能电池用基板由钢板形成,并且在基板的表面上形成具有300〜8000mg / m 2的涂膜量的Cr层, 层叠太阳能电池层。 可以在层叠有太阳能电池层的一侧的基板的表面上形成涂膜量为500〜3000mg / m 2的Cr层,并且太阳能电池层的成膜温度小于550 可以在层叠太阳能电池层的基板的表面上形成涂膜量为2000〜8000mg / m 2的Cr层,太阳能电池层的成膜温度为 超过800℃。可以在层叠太阳能电池层的一侧的基板的表面上形成涂膜量为2000〜5000mg / m 2的Cr层,并且形成太阳能电池层的成膜温度 电池层不低于550℃并且不超过800℃。钢带中的Mn组分的量不大于2重量%。 钢带中的Fe成分量不大于98重量%。
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a disk drive apparatus includes a disk having a plurality of tracks formed of approximately concentric patterns, a head slider reading and writing data from and to the disk, a motor driver configured to move the head slider to a target position on the disk, an electronic circuit configured to transfer the data to and from a host computer, and a power source configured to provide power to the electronic circuit based upon a position of the head slider.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a solid support capable of immobilizing nucleic acid molecules in a high proportion, and with a high bond strength to nucleic acid molecules. The solid support comprises a substrate and, provided thereon, an electrostatic layer for electrostatically attracting nucleic acid molecules and functional groups capable of covalently binding to nucleic acid molecules.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a disk drive apparatus includes a disk having a plurality of tracks formed of approximately concentric patterns, a head slider reading and writing data from and to the disk, a motor driver configured to move the head slider to a target position on the disk, an electronic circuit configured to transfer the data to and from a host computer, and a power source configured to provide power to the electronic circuit based upon a position of the head slider.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a method whereby DNA can be conveniently and rigidly immobilized on a substrate at such a high density as achieved by the conventional methods and a method of accurately detecting DNA. A substrate activation kit comprising a phosphate buffer (pH6), a solution A (an aqueous solution) of N-hydroxysuccinimide and a solution B (a dioxide solution) of 1-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]3-ethylcarbodiimide; and a method of detecting DNA characterized by comprising spotting DNA on a substrate having been activated by using the above activation kit and then hybridizing the spotted DNA with fluorescence labeled DNA.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a method of immobilizing a polynucleotide on a solid support by spotting the polynucleotide on the solid support in a uniform spot shape without any irregularity. Namely, a method of immobilizing a polynucleotide on a solid support by spotting a solution containing the polynucleotide together with polyether or glycol on the solid support.
摘要:
Means for effecting rapid mass spectrometry of a multiplicity of samples; and a method of rapidly analyzing biosubstances such as nucleic acids and proteins. The above means is a solid support provided with a carbon layer onto which substances separated by gel electrophoresis are transferred. The above method is one for mass spectrometry of multiple substances which comprises separating substances of a sample by gel electrophoresis, transferring separated substances of the gel onto the above solid support so as to immobilize the same and subjecting the immobilized substances to desorption/ionization.
摘要:
Servo data respectively recorded in the peripheral and innermost tracks of a magnetic disk at low and high densities in synchronism with a predetermined write period are read back and binarized by the magnetic head as flux reversal patterns. In this case, on the basis of a table stored in the EEPROM in advance, the filter characteristic of a characteristic variable type low-pass filter is variably set to be a characteristic defined by a low cutoff frequency fc and a small boost amount in the peripheral zone and to be a characteristic defined by a high cutoff frequency and a boost amount, which is large on a high-frequency side, on the central zone. The peak waveforms of a servo signal in the central side are raised to be sharpened, and a qualification level in a pulse decoder is variably set to be high in the outermost tracks and to be low in the innermost tracks. The low-pass filter receives a servo signal output from an AGC amplifier, removes a specific frequency component from the servo signal in accordance with a set filter characteristic, and sends the resultant signal to the pulse decoder as a servo signal. The pulse decoder converts the servo signal, which is uniform in the peripheral and innermost tracks of the disk, into a binary pulse in accordance with the set qualification level.
摘要:
A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus for reproducing data recorded on a recording medium based on the signal read by a head contains a filter circuit which restricts the frequency range of the read signal and allows the low frequency read signal to pass through it, a full wave rectification circuit for full wave rectification of the read signal output from this filter circuit and an integrating circuit for generating a threshold signal of the read signal output from the filter circuit based on the integrated value obtained by integrating the output signal from the full wave rectification circuit when reproducing data and for holding the integrated value at the time of the immediately before data reproduction during the operation other than the data reproducing operation. Further, the apparatus contains a binarization circuit for generating read data pulses based on the threshold signal output from the integrating circuit and a differentiated signal obtained by differentiating the read signal output from the filter circuit.