Method and apparatus for processing motion information
    51.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing motion information 有权
    用于处理运动信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07319491B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US10859294

    申请日:2004-06-03

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01

    摘要: A method for processing motion information in an input interlace-scanned pixel signal is disclosed. The motion information processing method includes the steps of detecting motion information of a target pixel based on difference information of a pixel signal at the same location between two fields, outputting the motion information of the target pixel by determining the motion information of the target pixel based on the detected motion information of the target pixel in the target field and the motion information of the target pixel in a past field prior to the target field, and determining whether moving pixels of at least a predetermined number are present within an area containing a plurality of adjacent pixels containing the target pixel in the target field, wherein the moving pixel has motion information indicating a moving picture. The motion information of the target pixel is determined in the outputting step with the motion information of the target pixel in the past field disregarded if the number of the moving pixels is not larger than the predetermined number.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理输入交错扫描像素信号中的运动信息的方法。 运动信息处理方法包括以下步骤:基于两个场之间的相同位置处的像素信号的差分信息来检测目标像素的运动信息,通过基于目标像素的运动信息确定来输出目标像素的运动信息 关于目标场中的目标像素的检测到的运动信息和目标场之前的过去场中的目标像素的运动信息,以及确定至少预定数目的移动像素是否存在于包含多个 包含目标像素中的目标像素的相邻像素,其中移动像素具有指示运动图像的运动信息。 如果移动像素的数量不大于预定数量,则在输出步骤中确定目标像素的运动信息,其中过去字段中的目标像素的运动信息被忽略。

    Process for the preparation of 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid derivatives

    公开(公告)号:USRE39333E1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10705665

    申请日:2000-06-02

    IPC分类号: C07C69/66 C07C59/185

    摘要: This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low-temperature reactor.Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C. This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low temperature reactor. Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C.

    Receiving Apparatus
    53.
    发明申请
    Receiving Apparatus 有权
    接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060203130A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11420340

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: H04N5/60

    摘要: A television broadcast receiving apparatus which displays one of television programs received by two tuners on a main picture screen and displays the other on a child picture screen, where one of audios of a program of the main picture screen and a program of the child picture screen is selected and outputted, and the state of an audio signal to be outputted is switched according to the audio state of the program of the child picture screen.

    摘要翻译: 一种电视广播接收装置,其在主图像屏幕上显示由两个调谐器接收的电视节目之一,并在另一个儿童图像屏幕上显示另一个,其中主图像屏幕的节目的音频和子图像屏幕的节目之一 被选择并输出,并且根据儿童图像屏幕的节目的音频状态来切换要输出的音频信号的状态。

    Electronic device and method of fabricating the same
    54.
    发明授权
    Electronic device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    电子装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07105880B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US11069723

    申请日:2005-02-28

    摘要: The electronic device includes a substrate, a lower conductive film provided on the substrate, a functional film provided on the lower conductive film, and a crystallinity barrier film provided between the lower conductive film and the functional film. The present invention prevents the crystallinity of the functional film being affected by the crystallinity or the material selection of the lower conductive film, so it becomes possible to use a low-cost metal such as aluminum (Al) for the lower conductive film, and to use a low-cost method for forming the film, thereby making it possible to improve the crystallinity of the functional film without using a costly film-formation method such as epitaxial growth. For the crystallinity barrier film, there can be used a material having an amorphous structure.

    摘要翻译: 电子装置包括基板,设置在基板上的下导电膜,设置在下导电膜上的功能膜,以及设置在下导电膜和功能膜之间的结晶阻挡膜。 本发明防止功能膜的结晶性受到下导电膜的结晶性或材料选择的影响,因此可以使用低成本金属如铝(Al)作为下导电膜,以及 使用低成本的方法形成膜,从而可以在不使用诸如外延生长的昂贵的成膜方法的情况下提高功能膜的结晶度。 对于结晶阻挡膜,可以使用具有无定形结构的材料。

    Process for preparing optically active 2-[6-(hydroxy-methyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetic acid derivatives
    55.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing optically active 2-[6-(hydroxy-methyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetic acid derivatives 失效
    光学活性的2- [6-(羟基 - 甲基)-1,3-二恶烷-4-基]乙酸衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07094594B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10048553

    申请日:2001-06-05

    IPC分类号: C12P41/00

    CPC分类号: C07D319/06 C12P7/42 C12P17/06

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a production technology by which an optically active 2-[6-(hydroxymethyl)-1, 3-dioxan-4-yl]acetic acid derivative, which are of value as pharmaceutical intermediates, can be produced from inexpensive and readily available starting materials without using any extraordinary equipment such as an ultra-low-temperature reactor.The present invention is a production process of an optically active 2-[6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]acetic acid derivative which comprises reacting an enolate, prepared by permitting a base or a 0-valent metal to act on an acetic acid ester derivative with (S)-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone at a temperature not lower than −30° C. to give a dihydroxyoxohexanoic acid derivative, treating the same with an acylating agent in the presence of a base to produce a dihydroxyoxohexanoic acid monoacyl derivative, reducing this compound with a microorganism to produce a trihydroxyhexanoic acid monoacyl derivative, treating this compound with an acetal-forming reagent in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an acyloxymethyldioxanylacetic acid derivative, and finally, subjecting this compound to solvolysis in the presence of a base.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种生产技术,通过该技术,可以从廉价的方式制备价值为药物中间体的光学活性的2- [6-(羟甲基)-1,3-二恶烷-4-基]乙酸衍生物 和容易获得的起始材料,而不使用任何非常设备,例如超低温反应器。 本发明是光学活性的2- [6-(羟甲基)-1,3-二恶烷-4-基]乙酸衍生物的制备方法,该方法包括使通过使碱或0价金属 在不低于-30℃的温度下用(S)-β-羟基-γ-丁内酯在乙酸酯衍生物上作用,得到二羟基氧代己酸衍生物,在酰化剂存在下用酰化剂处理 碱化以制备二羟基氧己基单酰基衍生物,用微生物还原该化合物以产生三羟基己酸单酰基衍生物,在酸催化剂存在下用缩醛形成试剂处理该化合物,得到酰氧基甲基二恶烷基乙酸衍生物,最后, 该化合物在碱存在下溶剂解。

    Optically active halohydrin derivative and process for producing optically active epoxy alcohol derivative from the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060155136A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10563635

    申请日:2004-07-05

    IPC分类号: C07D301/27

    摘要: The present invention provides an industrially safe, easily operable process for producing an optically active epoxy alcohol derivative useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals from inexpensively available materials, and also provides a novel halohydrin derivative serving as an important intermediate for the epoxy alcohol derivative. Furthermore, the present invention provides a process for producing an intermediate for a triazole antifungal agent by allowing a halohydrin to react with a triazole sulfonamide, the process including a small number of steps. A process for producing an optically active epoxy alcohol derivative includes allowing an optically active α-substituted propionate derivative to react with a haloacetic acid derivative in the presence of a base to prepare an optically active haloketone derivative, allowing the resulting haloketone derivative to react with an aryl metal compound to stereoselectively prepare a halohydrin derivative, eliminating a substituent for the hydroxy group of the halohydrin derivative, and performing epoxidation with a base. Furthermore, a process for producing an intermediate for a triazole antifungal agent includes allowing a halohydrin derivative to react with a triazole sulfonamide, the process including a small number of steps.

    Piezoelectric resonator and electronic component provided therewith
    57.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric resonator and electronic component provided therewith 有权
    压电谐振器和电子元件

    公开(公告)号:US07075214B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US11061883

    申请日:2005-02-22

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08 H03H9/54

    摘要: A piezoelectric resonator according to an embodiment of the present invention is a piezoelectric resonator for obtaining a signal of a predetermined resonance frequency from a bulk acoustic wave propagating inside a piezoelectric film. This piezoelectric resonator has a plurality of transducers stacked in a predetermined direction, and a propagation area of the bulk acoustic wave varies in a propagation direction of the bulk acoustic wave.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例的压电谐振器是用于从在压电膜内传播的体声波获得预定谐振频率的信号的压电谐振器。 该压电谐振器具有沿预定方向堆叠的多个换能器,并且体声波的传播面积在体声波的传播方向上变化。

    Surface acoustic wave device and branching filter

    公开(公告)号:US20060125349A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11352338

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: H03H9/25

    CPC分类号: H03H9/6483 H03H9/14588

    摘要: A surface acoustic wave device is provided with an input signal electrode 15 and an output signal electrode 16 to and from which an electric signal is inputted or outputted; a first surface acoustic wave resonator 18 including an input terminal 18a connected to the input signal electrode 15 and having a plurality of comb electrodes, an output terminal 18b connected to the output signal electrode 16 and having a plurality of comb electrodes, a common terminal 18c which has a plurality of comb electrodes and which forms interdigital transducers A and B together with the comb electrodes of the input terminal 18a and the comb electrodes of the output terminal 18b; and a second surface acoustic wave resonator 19 connected between the common terminal 18c of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 18 and a pair of grounding terminals 17.

    Method for producing optically active 3,5-dihydroxycarboxylic acid derivative
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for producing optically active 3,5-dihydroxycarboxylic acid derivative 失效
    光学活性3,5-二羟基羧酸衍生物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06998495B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10492507

    申请日:2002-10-24

    IPC分类号: C07C51/36

    摘要: A method for producing an optically active 3,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid derivative by stereoselectively reducing an optically active 3-oxo-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid derivative is provided. The method, which requires neither an ultralow-temperature reactor, an incubator, nor protection of the 5-position hydroxy group, is simple and economical.An optically active 3,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid derivative is produced by asymmetrical hydrogenation of an optically active 3-oxo-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid derivative catalyzed by an RuBr2BINAP complex prepared from a ruthenium complex and a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex, i.e., 2,2′-bisdiarylphosphino-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), while using extremely inexpensive hydrogen as the reductant.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过立体选择性还原旋光性3-氧代-5-羟基己酸衍生物制备光学活性3,5-二羟基己酸衍生物的方法。 既不需要超低温反应器,培养箱也不需要保护5位羟基的方法简单经济。