Gasless calibration in metabolic gas analyzers
    51.
    发明申请
    Gasless calibration in metabolic gas analyzers 有权
    代谢气体分析仪中无气体校准

    公开(公告)号:US20090056409A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11899335

    申请日:2007-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    摘要: A method of calibrating a metabolic analyzer incorporating an oxygen analyzer and a NDIR carbon dioxide analyzer in the field that does not require the use of gas cylinders containing gases of known concentration is described. In calibrating the CO2 detector, at the time of factory setup, the detector output for a gas of a known concentration is measured and stored in the memory of the metabolic analyzer's microprocessor, as is the detector output voltage when the IR source is dimmed by a known percentage. Subsequently, in the field, CO2 levels in ambient air and cell pressure are measured at two different flow rates through the sample chamber and the IR source is again dimmed by the same percentage as had been used at the time of factory setup. Based upon the resulting readings, both the zeroing and span adjustment factors can be computed.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种校准含有氧分析仪和NDIR二氧化碳分析仪的代谢分析仪的方法,该方法不需要使用含有已知浓度气体的气瓶。 在校准CO2检测器时,在出厂设置时,测量已知浓度的气体的检测器输出,并将其存储在代谢分析仪微处理器的存储器中,如同红外源被灰色调制的检测器输出电压一样 已知百分比。 随后,在现场,通过样品室以两种不同的流速测量环境空气中的二氧化碳含量和电池压力,红外光源再次以与出厂设置时相同的百分比进行调光。 根据得到的读数,可以计算归零和量程调整因子。

    METHODS FOR NTERACTICE TELEVISION AND MOBILE DEVICE
    53.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR NTERACTICE TELEVISION AND MOBILE DEVICE 有权
    用于电视电话和移动设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080300983A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12129593

    申请日:2008-05-29

    申请人: Yu Chen Ramin Rahbari

    发明人: Yu Chen Ramin Rahbari

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00 H04H60/33 G06Q20/00

    摘要: A environment of server and client systems for revenue generation, where a component is provided for broadcasters to broadcast and/or transmit programming, and where advertisers can create advertisement, and bid for advertising time on the transmitted programming. Advertisers are empowered by the network's ability to perform targeted advertising and/or product placement base on viewer attribute, programming content, and other criteria collected by the environment. Broadcasters are empowered by the network's ability to produce relatively high conversion rate using an viewer interface allowing enabling viewers to perform click-to-buy, click-to-send-lead, and/or click-to-send information, without much disruption to viewing of the transmitted programming. Also disclosed is a business method of generating revenue by utilizing an environment of server and client systems for targeted advertising and/or product placement, where incentives are created by and for broadcasters, advertisers, content providers, creator of the environment, and viewers.

    摘要翻译: 用于创收的服务器和客户端系统的环境,其中向广播商提供组件以广播和/或传输节目,以及广告商可以在哪里创建广告,并且在发布的节目上投标广告时间。 广告商被赋予网络根据观众属性,节目内容以及环境收集的其他标准来执行有针对性的广告和/或产品展示的能力。 广播机构有权利使用观众界面产生相对较高的转化率,使得观众能够执行点击购买,点击发送导向和/或点击发送信息,而不会中断 查看传输的节目。 还公开了通过利用针对广告和/或产品布置的服务器和客户端系统的环境来产生收入的商业方法,其中由广播商,广告商,内容提供商,环境创建者和观看者创建激励。

    Sub-circuit configuration in portable electronic device
    54.
    发明授权
    Sub-circuit configuration in portable electronic device 失效
    便携式电子设备中的子电路配置

    公开(公告)号:US07454638B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US10968032

    申请日:2004-10-20

    申请人: Yu Chen

    发明人: Yu Chen

    IPC分类号: G06F1/26

    CPC分类号: G06F1/32

    摘要: A sub-circuit configuration allowing an external device access to a storage device provided at the host through configuration of a sub-circuit is separated using a power controller from a main circuit configuration in portable electronic device; the power controller being related to a power supply loop to switch among circuit configurations of a main system and its subsystems, and the connection among components of the main and the sub-circuit configurations.

    摘要翻译: 使用来自便携式电子设备中的主电路配置的功率控制器来分离允许外部设备访问设置在主机的存储设备的子电路配置, 功率控制器与电源回路相关,以在主系统及其子系统的电路配置之间切换,以及主电路配置和子电路配置的组件之间的连接。

    Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
    55.
    发明授权
    Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays 失效
    用于形成电光显示器背板的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07442587B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11424258

    申请日:2006-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A non-linear element is formed on a flexible substrate by securing the substrate to a rigid carrier, forming the non-linear element, and then separating the flexible substrate from the carrier. The process allows flexible substrates to be processed in a conventional fab intended to process rigid substrates. In a second method, a transistor is formed on a insulating substrate by forming gate electrodes, depositing a dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer and a conductive layer, patterning the conductive layer to form source, drain and pixel electrodes, covering the channel region of the resultant transistor with an etch-resistant material and etching using the etch-resistant material and the conductive layer as a mask, the etching extending substantially through the semiconductor layer between adjacent transistors. The invention also provides a process for forming a diode on a substrate by depositing on the substrate a first conductive layer, and a second patterned conductive layer and a patterned dielectric layer over parts of the first conductive layer, and etching the first conductive layer using the second conductive layer and dielectric layer as an etch mask. Finally, the invention provides a process for driving an impulse-sensitive electro-optic display.

    摘要翻译: 通过将基板固定到刚性载体上,形成非线性元件,然后将柔性基板与载体分离,在柔性基板上形成非线性元件。 该方法允许柔性基底在旨在处理刚性基底的常规晶圆中进行加工。 在第二种方法中,通过形成栅电极,沉积介电层,半导体层和导电层,在绝缘基板上形成晶体管,图案化导电层以形成源极,漏极和像素电极,覆盖栅极电极的沟道区 具有耐蚀刻材料的合成晶体管和使用耐蚀刻材料和导电层作为掩模的蚀刻,蚀刻基本上延伸通过相邻晶体管之间的半导体层。 本发明还提供了一种通过在衬底上沉积第一导电层以及第二图案化导电层和在第一导电层的部分上的图案化电介质层在衬底上形成二极管的工艺,并且使用 第二导电层和介电层作为蚀刻掩模。 最后,本发明提供一种驱动脉冲敏感电光显示器的方法。

    Microfluidics Package and Method of Fabricating the Same
    56.
    发明申请
    Microfluidics Package and Method of Fabricating the Same 审中-公开
    微流体包装及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080199362A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11816396

    申请日:2005-02-15

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00

    摘要: A microfluidics package (1) comprising a substrate (6) having a top surface, said top surface comprises at least one fluid channel (11, 12), at least one fluidic chip (2) having a top surface, a bottom surface, at least one side surface, and at least one passage to allow a fluid to traverse from the top surface or any side surface to the bottom surface of the chip; sides are adhesive, wherein the first adhesive side of the sheet (4) is secured to the substrate (6), and the at least one fluidic chip (2) is secured by the second adhesive side of the sheet (4), said fluidic chip (2) being arranged such that the at least one passage of the fluidic chip is in fluid communication with the at least one fluid channel (11, 12) of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种微流体封装(1),包括具有顶表面的衬底(6),所述顶表面包括至少一个流体通道(11,12),至少一个流体芯片(2),其具有顶表面,底表面, 至少一个侧表面和至少一个通道,以允许流体从所述芯片的顶表面或任何侧表面到所述底表面横越; 侧面是粘合剂,其中片材(4)的第一粘合剂侧固定到基底(6),并且至少一个流体碎片(2)由片材(4)的第二粘合剂侧固定,所述流体 芯片(2)布置成使得流体芯片的至少一个通道与衬底的至少一个流体通道(11,12)流体连通。

    Accumulator Integration with Heat Exchanger Header
    57.
    发明申请
    Accumulator Integration with Heat Exchanger Header 审中-公开
    蓄热器与换热器头部集成

    公开(公告)号:US20080190122A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11908450

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: F25D17/00 F25B39/02

    摘要: A refrigeration system includes a compressor for driving a refrigerant along a flow path in at least a first mode of system operation; a first heat exchanger along the flow path downstream of the compressor in the first mode; a second heat exchanger along the flow path upstream of the compressor in the first mode; and an expansion device in the flow path downstream of the first heat exchanger and upstream of the second heat exchanger in the first mode, wherein the second heat exchanger includes a combined header and accumulator for collecting liquid and vapor refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统包括用于在至少第一系统操作模式中沿着流动路径驱动制冷剂的压缩机; 沿第一模式的压缩机下游的流动路径的第一热交换器; 在所述第一模式中沿着所述压缩机的上游的所述流动路径的第二热交换器; 以及在第一模式中在第一热交换器下游和第二热交换器的上游的流路中的膨胀装置,其中第二热交换器包括用于收集液体和蒸气制冷剂的组合集管和蓄能器。

    Multi-Part Heat Exchanger
    58.
    发明申请
    Multi-Part Heat Exchanger 审中-公开
    多部件换热器

    公开(公告)号:US20080184731A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11908418

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00

    摘要: A refrigeration system includes a compressor for driving a refrigerant along a flow path in at least a first mode of system operation; a first heat exchanger along the flow path downstream of the compressor in the first mode; a second heat exchanger along the flow path upstream of the compressor in the first mode; and a pressure regulator or expansion device in the flow path downstream of the first heat exchanger and upstream of the second heat exchanger in the first mode, wherein the first heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchanger components arranged along a flow path of heat exchange fluid for the first heat exchanger. The heat exchanger components can be positioned in smaller available areas within the unit and thereby use space more efficiently.

    摘要翻译: 制冷系统包括用于在至少第一系统操作模式中沿着流动路径驱动制冷剂的压缩机; 沿第一模式的压缩机下游的流动路径的第一热交换器; 在所述第一模式中沿所述压缩机上游的所述流动路径的第二热交换器; 以及在第一模式中在第一热交换器下游和第二热交换器的上游的流动路径中的压力调节器或膨胀装置,其中第一热交换器包括沿着热交换流体的流动路径布置的多个热交换器部件 用于第一个热交换器。 热交换器部件可以定位在单元内较小的可用区域中,从而更有效地使用空间。

    Solar CPV cell module and method of safely assembling, installing, and/or maintaining the same
    59.
    发明申请
    Solar CPV cell module and method of safely assembling, installing, and/or maintaining the same 失效
    太阳能CPV电池模块及其安全组装,安装和/或维护方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080041444A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11507153

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0547 Y02E10/52

    摘要: A concentrated solar energy device is connectable to a solar array and includes a photovoltaic cell that provides electrical energy and heat from a solar energy source, a thermally conductive element, concentrating optics, and a housing. The concentrating optics are positioned between the solar energy source and the photovoltaic cell and are aligned with the solar energy source. The thermally conductive element functions to dissipate heat from the photovoltaic cell. The housing and the concentrating optics are attached to one another and together enclose the photovoltaic cell and a portion of the thermally conductive element. An optical film may be positioned over the concentrating optics during assembly, installation, and/or maintenance of the concentrated solar energy device.

    摘要翻译: 集中的太阳能装置可连接到太阳能阵列并且包括从太阳能源,导热元件,集中光学器件和壳体提供电能和热量的光伏电池。 集中光学器件位于太阳能源和光伏电池之间并且与太阳能源对准。 导热元件用于散发来自光伏电池的热量。 壳体和集中光学器件彼此附接并且一起包围光伏电池和导热元件的一部分。 在聚集的太阳能装置的组装,安装和/或维护期间,可以将光学膜定位在聚光光学器件上方。