摘要:
Pharmaceutical compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which each R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, halogen or nitro, and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, halogen, nitro or --NR'R" where R' and R" are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or C.sub.6-9 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 4 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups, R.sup.6 is optionally substituted phenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, phthalimido, saccharinyl, glutaramido, C.sub.6-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 4 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups or a phenyl group, or C.sub.4-9 heterosubstituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-4 alkyl groups, x is 1, 2 or 3, y is 0 or 1 and z is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and salts thereof.
摘要:
Methods of treating an immune disease, cell proliferation, restenosis and vascular smooth muscle cells using the pharmaceutical compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.2 is phenyl, naphthyl or heteroaryl selected from thienyl, pyridyl, benzothienyl, quinolinyl, benzofuranyl or benzimidazolyl, said phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups being optionally substituted, or R.sup.2 is furanyl optionally substituted with C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and salts thereof.
摘要:
Capsules containing a hygroscopic or deliquescent component are stabilized by a) forming a mixture of the hydrogscopic or deliquescent compound with a sufficient quantity of water to achieve an equilibrium, b) adding a thickening agent and c) heating the solution or suspension; and introducing the heated composition so formed into the capsule. Preferably an equilibrium-protecting agent, such as glycerin, is also added.
摘要:
There is disclosed a pharmaceutical compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.7-20 alkyl, C.sub.7-20 alkenyl, or C.sub.7-20 alkynyl, the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group being optionally substituted by phenyl or substituted phenyl, R.sup.2 is --CN, --COOR.sup.3 or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a protecting group, X is alkylene containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and Y is a nitrogen-containing group selected from ##STR3## where each R.sup.4 independently is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and salts thereof.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by C.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, C.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, or --SR.sup.4 where R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by C.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, or C.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by C.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, c.sub.3-9 cycloalkyl, or optionally phenyl, and either X and Y are both hydrogen or together are .dbd.O; and acid addition salts thereof. These compounds show useful effects on the central nervous system.
摘要:
A conjugate comprising a vinca moiety convalently linked at the 4-position via a group of the formula --OCOXCO-- where X represents a single chemical bond or an optionally substituted C.sub.1-10 chain, to an immunoglobulin or an immunoglobulin fragment.The conjugates are useful in the treatment of cancer.
摘要:
Compounds are described of the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-12 alkyl or C.sub.2-12 alkenyl, at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being C.sub.1-12 alkyl or C.sub.2-12 alkenyl; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each hydrogen or a protecting group; and Y is(a) --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n Z in which n is 1, 2 or 3 and Z is --CHO, --CH.sub.2 OH, --COR.sup.3, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --COR.sup.3 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.q --COR.sup.3 in which m is an integer of 1 to 12, p is an integer of 1 to 4, q is an integer of 1 to 10 and R.sup.3 is (i) --OH or (ii) --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholino, pyrrolidinyl or piperidino ring,(b) --CH.dbd.NR.sup.6 in which R.sup.6 is (i) --OH, (ii) C.sub.1-12 alkyl optionally substituted by --OH, --COOH or --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, (iii) optionally substituted phenyl or (iv) --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 in which R.sup.9 is hydrogen and R.sup.10 is optionally substituted phenyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl CO--, or in which R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholino, pyrrolidinyl or piperidino ring,(c) --CH.sub.2 NHR.sup.11 in which R.sup.11 is C.sub.1-12 alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy or carboxy or optionally substituted phenyl, or(d) --CHOHR.sup.12 or ##STR2## in which R.sup.12 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-12 alkyl; and lactones, salts and esters thereof; provided that when one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is C.sub.1-12 alkyl, Y is --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.n Z, n is 1 and Z is --COOH only salts are included.The compounds have pharmaceutical activity.
摘要:
There are described compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, X and Y are each oxygen, sulphur, sulphinyl or sulphonyl, n is 2 to 6 and Z is 1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1H-tetrazol-5-ylthio, 1H-tetrazol-5-ylsulphinyl, 1H-tetrazol-5-ylsulphonyl, cyano or thiocyano, provided that when both X and Y are oxygen Z is 1H-tetrazol-5-ylthio, 1H-tetrazol-5-ylsulphinyl, 1H-tetrazol-5-ylsulphonyl or thiocyano; and salts thereof. The compounds in which Z is other than cyano or thiocyano have pharmaceutical activity and inhibit leukotriene action or formation. '
摘要:
There are described compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which either R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both hydrogen or R.sup.1 is carboxyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.3-4 alkenyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carboxyC.sub.1-2 alkoxy, C.sub.3-4 alkenyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-4 alkenyloxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or the group ##STR2## where R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and salts and esters thereof. The compounds are indicated for use in the treatment of immediate sensitivity reactions and inflammatory diseases.