Method of electrocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds
    56.
    发明授权
    Method of electrocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds 失效
    有机化合物的电催化氧化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4434031A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US513820

    申请日:1983-07-15

    IPC分类号: C07C51/16 C25B3/02 C25B11/04

    摘要: A method for electrocatalytically reacting various oxidizable organic compounds by introducing current by means of an anode into an electrolyte of a cell containing the oxidizable organic compound. The anode comprises an electrocatalyst material which has at least one compound of the formula:A.sub.2 [B.sub.2-x B'.sub.x ]O.sub.7-ywherein A is selected from any of the pyrochlore structure metal cations in a group consisting of: Pb, Bi, and Tl, wherein B' is selected from any of the pyrochlore structure metal cations in a group consisting of Pb, Bi, Tl, and Sn; wherein B is a pyrochlore structure metal cation at least a major portion of which is selected from a group consisting of at least one of: Ru, Rh, Ir, and Os, wherein y is equal to or greater than zero and equal to or less than one; and wherein x is equal to or less than one and equal to or greater than zero.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过将阳极引入电流到含有可氧化有机化合物的电池的电解液中来使各种可氧化有机化合物电催化反应的方法。 阳极包括具有至少一种下式的化合物的电催化剂材料:A2 [B2-xB'x] O7-y其中A选自任何烧绿石结构金属阳离子,由Pb,Bi和 T1,其中B'选自Pb,Bi,Tl和Sn组成的组中的任何烧绿石结构金属阳离子; 其中B是烧绿石结构金属阳离子,其至少主要部分选自由Ru,Rh,Ir和Os中的至少一种组成的组,其中y等于或大于0并且等于或小于 比一个 并且其中x等于或小于1并且等于或大于零。

    Valproate conjugation using dicarbonyls
    58.
    发明授权
    Valproate conjugation using dicarbonyls 失效
    丙二酸缀合使用二羰基

    公开(公告)号:US4323507A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US168867

    申请日:1980-07-14

    摘要: .alpha.-substituted derivatives of valproic acid are provided for conjugation to antigenic compositions, particularly poly(amino acids), and enzymes. The antigenic conjugates are employed for the production of antibodies, which find particular use in immunoassays for the determination of valproate, while the enzyme conjugate finds use in a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay for the determination of valproate. The compounds are synthesized by alkylating valproate at the tertiary carbon atom by an aliphatic chain with a terminal double bond which is cleaved to provide an acid or aldehyde group.

    摘要翻译: 提供丙戊酸的α-取代衍生物用于与抗原组合物,特别是聚(氨基酸)和酶的缀合。 抗体结合物用于产生抗体,其在免疫测定中特别用于测定丙戊酸盐,而酶缀合物可用于均相酶免疫测定中用于丙戊酸盐的测定。 该化合物是通过在末端双键脂肪链上在叔碳原子上烷基化丙戊酸酯而合成的,该末端双键被切割以提供酸或醛基。

    Method for manufacturing an oxidizing agent and method for using the
oxidizing agent
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an oxidizing agent and method for using the oxidizing agent 失效
    氧化剂的制造方法及使用该氧化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4245123A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US956406

    申请日:1978-10-31

    申请人: Makoto Inoue

    发明人: Makoto Inoue

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an oxidizing agent comprises the step of oxidizing polyoxyalkylene having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000 and being represented by the following general formula:--R-O ].sub.nwhere R stands for alkylene group represented by (CH.sub.2)m where m=2 or 3. A solution such as an aqueous solution containing polyoxyalkylene of more than 1% by weight, or a melted polyoxyalkylene is treated by supplying an oxidizing gas thereinto to oxidize and decompose the polyoxyalkylene into the oxidizing agent. A method of oxidation by the use of the oxidizing agent manufactured by the above-described method is applied to, for example, a surface treatment of semiconductor or metal.

    摘要翻译: 制造氧化剂的方法包括氧化平均分子量为1,000〜30,000的聚氧化烯的步骤,并由以下通式表示:-RO] n,其中R表示由(CH 2)m表示的亚烷基,其中m = 通过向其中供给氧化气体来处理含有大于1重量%的聚氧化烯的水溶液或熔融的聚氧化烯的溶液,以将聚氧化烯氧化分解成氧化剂。 通过使用通过上述方法制造的氧化剂的氧化方法被应用于例如半导体或金属的表面处理。