公开(公告)号：US20140182296A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US12303746

申请日：2007-05-30

Applicant: Tomer Zimmels

Inventor： Yoram Zimmels ,  Felix Kirzhner ,  Genady Borodyansky

IPC: F23G7/00 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G5/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/008 ,  C02F11/06 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2203/206 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: The disclosure is concerned with generating power using new organic fuel that is generated at wastewater purification plants in the form of sewage sludge with moisture content up to 90-95%. The world supplies this new orgabic fuel in very high quantites that are estimated to be more than 25-40 gr of dry mass/man/day. The new composite fuel comprises a coal suspension with the new dispersed medium, which is the liquid sewage sludge. The composite fuel is introduced into a furnace for combustion and generating power.

Abstract translation: 该公开涉及使用在污水净化厂产生的新型有机燃料，其形式为含水量高达90-95％的污水污泥。 世界以非常高的量子供应这种新的有机燃料，估计其干质量超过25-40克/天。 新的复合燃料包括具有新的分散介质的煤悬浮液，它是液体污泥。 将复合燃料引入用于燃烧和发电的炉中。

公开(公告)号：US20130055935A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13697618

申请日：2011-05-12

Applicant: Kazuhiro Takeuchi ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Norichika Kai

Inventor： Kazuhiro Takeuchi ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Norichika Kai

IPC: B02C15/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  B02C23/24

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C15/003 ,  B02C15/004 ,  B02C15/007 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A biomass pulverizing apparatus includes a pulverizing apparatus body including a feedstock supply pipe for supplying biomass feedstock from above in a vertical axial direction, a pulverizing table for placing the biomass feedstock, a drive section for rotationally driving the pulverizing table, a pulverizing roller for pulverizing the biomass feedstock by a pressing force, the pulverizing roller being operated in conjunction with the rotation of the pulverizing table, a blower means for forming an upward flow upward from below on the outer peripheral side of the pulverizing table so as to jet conveying gas for conveying the biomass powder in an air stream, and a classifier for classifying the biomass powder accompanied with the conveying gas.

Abstract translation: 生物质粉碎装置包括：粉碎装置主体，包括从上方沿垂直轴向供给生物质原料的原料供给管，用于放置生物质原料的粉碎台，用于旋转驱动粉碎台的驱动部，用于粉碎的粉碎辊 通过按压力的生物质原料，粉碎辊与粉碎台的旋转一起操作;鼓风机装置，用于在粉碎台的外周侧从下方向上流动，以便喷射输送气体， 将生物质粉末输送到空气流中;以及分级器，用于分配伴随输送气体的生物质粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20120260566A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13454920

申请日：2012-04-24

Applicant: Burton J. Kunik ,  James C. Berns ,  David G. Gossman

Inventor： Burton J. Kunik ,  James C. Berns ,  David G. Gossman

IPC: C10L5/48 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Systems are disclosed for direct conversion of a used or waste material into a burnable fuel and to burnable fuels derived therefrom.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于将废旧材料直接转化成可燃燃料和由其产生的可燃燃料的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20060162242A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11043793

申请日：2005-01-26

Applicant: David Hazlebeck

Inventor： David Hazlebeck

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A method and system for using plastic material as a fuel includes dissolving the plastic material in biodiesel to form a solution. After the solution is created, it is filtered to remove insoluble contaminants and is then fed to a generator that oxidizes the solution to create power and/or heat. Heat from the oxidation of the solution can be utilized to facilitate the further dissolution of plastic material in biodiesel and to reduce the viscosity of the resulting solution.

Abstract translation: 使用塑料材料作为燃料的方法和系统包括将塑料材料溶解在生物柴油中以形成溶液。 产生溶液后，将其过滤除去不溶性污染物，然后将其送入发生器，氧化溶液以产生电力和/或热量。 来自溶液氧化的热可用于促进塑料材料在生物柴油中的进一步溶解并降低所得溶液的粘度。

公开(公告)号：US06619218B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US09840094

申请日：2001-04-24

Applicant: Hisao Tsuruta

Inventor： Hisao Tsuruta

IPC: F23G700

CPC classification number: F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A method for making harmless a material to be treated containing a pollutant, including the steps of arranging a pair of ejecting nozzles such that nozzle openings thereof are opposed to each other inside a pressure-proof furnace, thermally treating that material, ejecting the thermally treated material through each of the nozzle openings of the nozzles, respectively, and colliding the material ejected through one of the nozzles with that ejected through the other in a space inside the pressure-proof furnace and between a pair of the nozzle openings such that a portion of the pollutant of the material remaining non-decomposed by the thermal treatment may be decomposed.

公开(公告)号：US06443077B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09903288

申请日：2001-07-11

Applicant: Makoto Kubota ,  Tutomu Domoto

Inventor： Makoto Kubota ,  Tutomu Domoto

IPC: F23G504

CPC classification number: F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The system for producing combustion ash of cellulose-containing wastes, provided with a kneading device 3 for kneading cellulose-containing wastes with a prescribed amount of liquid fuel oil, a molding device 5 for molding said kneaded mixture, and a combustion furnace 7 for burning said moldings, is characterized in that the humidity conditioning furnace 6 for adjusting the water content of said moldings is arranged between said molding device and said combustion furnace. Since the water content of said moldings is adjusted by the humidity conditioning furnace at the time of burning said moldings, the organic substances (cellulose or the like) are burned almost perfectly. Consequently, the present invention has the advantage of being able to produce combustion ash of good quality without generating such combustion residue as graphite and black smoke.

Abstract translation: 含有纤维素的废弃物的燃烧灰的制造装置，具备混合含有规定量的液体燃料油的含纤维素废弃物的混合装置3，用于成型所述捏合混合物的成型装置5和燃烧用燃烧炉7 所述模制品的特征在于，用于调节所述模制品的含水量的湿度调节炉6布置在所述模制装置和所述燃烧炉之间。由于在燃烧时由所述湿度调节炉调节所述模制品的含水量 所述模制品，有机物质（纤维素等）几乎完全燃烧。 因此，本发明的优点是能够产生质量好的燃烧灰，而不产生如石墨和黑烟的燃烧残留物。

公开(公告)号：US20020083698A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

申请号：US09985618

申请日：2001-11-05

Inventor： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC: F02C006/18

CPC classification number: F23G5/48 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650null C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from null5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

Abstract translation: 在用于从燃烧废物产生的燃烧气体中回收热量的改进系统中，通过在过滤速度为1的450-650℃的温度范围内进行灰尘过滤的部分燃烧部分燃烧产生的燃烧气体或可燃气体 -5厘米/秒，压力为-5千帕（表压）至5MPa。 灰尘过滤优选使用可以或可以不支持脱硝催化剂的过滤介质进行。 热回收优选使用蒸汽过热器进行。 无尘气体可以部分或全部地被反燃，有或没有辅助燃料到足够高的温度以允许热回收。 燃烧炉可以是气化炉，其又可以与熔炉组合。 如果需要，可以在压力下进行再燃烧到更高的温度，并且将获得的热燃烧气体供应到燃气轮机以产生电力，然后将来自燃气轮机的废气引入蒸汽过热器中以进一步热回收。 该系统可以将过热蒸汽的温度升高到足够的水平，以提高发电效率，而不会由燃烧气体或可燃气体导致传热管的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US06367395B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09706545

申请日：2000-11-06

Applicant: Tommy D. Masek

Inventor： Tommy D. Masek

IPC: F23J1500

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  C05F3/00 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G5/05 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23J2217/00 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C05F3/06

Abstract: A method of combustion of animal wastes to avoid release of objectionable odors and to obtain useful products from the animal wastes involving the drying of animal waste in a primary heat exchange dryer, mixing the dried animal waste material with a combustible fuel and moving the mix of dried waste and combustible fuel to a burner assembly of a furnace for burning, the exhaust from the primary heat exchange dryer being collected so that gases in the exhaust are used as combustion air for the burner assembly and with exhaust from the burner assembly housing being separated into fly ash and acceptably clean exhaust.

Abstract translation: 一种动物废物的燃烧方法，以避免有害气味的释放，并从动物废物获得有用的产品，其涉及在一次热交换干燥器中干燥动物废物，将干燥的动物废物与可燃燃料混合，并将 将干燥的废物和可燃燃料喷射到用于燃烧的炉的燃烧器组件中，来自主要热交换干燥器的排气被收集，使得排气中的气体用作燃烧器组件的燃烧空气，并且来自燃烧器组件壳体的排气被分离 飞灰和可接受的清洁排气。

公开(公告)号：US06321540B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09379904

申请日：1999-08-24

Applicant: Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

Inventor： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC: F01K100

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650° C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from −5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

公开(公告)号：US5988080A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US726403

申请日：1996-10-03

Applicant: Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

Inventor： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC: F01K23/06 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B31/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23R7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650.degree. C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from -5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

Abstract translation: 在用于从燃烧废物产生的燃烧气体中回收热量的改进系统中，通过在过滤速度为1的450-650℃的温度范围内进行灰尘过滤的部分燃烧部分燃烧产生的燃烧气体或可燃气体 -5厘米/秒，压力为-5千帕（表压）至5MPa。 灰尘过滤优选使用可以或可以不支持脱硝催化剂的过滤介质进行。 热回收优选使用蒸汽过热器进行。 无尘气体可以部分或全部地被反燃，有或没有辅助燃料到足够高的温度以允许热回收。 燃烧炉可以是气化炉，其又可以与熔炉组合。 如果需要，可以在压力下进行再燃烧到更高的温度，并且将获得的热燃烧气体供应到燃气轮机以产生电力，然后将来自燃气轮机的废气引入蒸汽过热器中以进一步热回收。 该系统可以将过热蒸汽的温度升高到足够的水平，以提高发电效率，而不会由燃烧气体或可燃气体导致传热管的腐蚀。