METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PERFORMANCE OF A DISCHARGE LAMP AND CORRESPONDING LAMP
    52.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PERFORMANCE OF A DISCHARGE LAMP AND CORRESPONDING LAMP 审中-公开
    用于监测放电灯和相应灯的性能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120074848A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13376223

    申请日:2010-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01J7/00 H01J63/04

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2813 Y02B20/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of monitoring performance of a discharge lamp. The discharge lamp includes electrodes and a discharge vessel filled with gas and equipped with a luminescent layer, wherein the gas is intended to emit a first ultraviolet light in a first spectral range when the gas is excited by an electric field produced by the electrodes, and at least part of the first ultraviolet light is intended to be changed into a second ultraviolet light in a second spectral range of longer wavelength than the first spectral range by the luminescent layer. The method comprises the steps of finding the value of a first intensity of the first ultraviolet light; finding the value of a second intensity of the second ultraviolet light; and determining the conversion efficiency of the luminescent layer for converting the first ultraviolet light into the second ultraviolet light on the basis of the ratio of the value of the second intensity to the value of the first intensity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种监视放电灯性能的方法。 放电灯包括电极和填充有气体并具有发光层的放电容器,其中当气体被电极产生的电场激发时,气体旨在在第一光谱范围内发射第一紫外光,以及 第一紫外光的至少一部分旨在通过发光层在比第一光谱范围更长波长的第二光谱范围内变成第二紫外光。 该方法包括以下步骤:找到第一紫外光的第一强度的值; 找到第二紫外光的第二强度的值; 并根据第二强度的值与第一强度的值确定用于将第一紫外光转换成第二紫外光的发光层的转换效率。

    NANO DISCHARGES IN LIQUIDS
    53.
    发明申请
    NANO DISCHARGES IN LIQUIDS 有权
    纳米在液体中的排放

    公开(公告)号:US20110251604A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13055998

    申请日:2009-08-19

    摘要: The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generated a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明直接涉及纳米探针电晕工具及其应用。 公开了纳米探针电晕工具,其具有直径在纳米级的尖端,通常为约100nm。 纳米探针电晕工具由导电材料构成。 在工具的另一端,脉冲电压源输出脉冲电压以在尖端产生脉冲电位。 尖端处的脉冲电位导致发生等离子体放电电晕。 电晕放电的使用包括但不限于光学发射光谱法,用于增强涂层的沉积和纳米尺度焊接,例如纳米管或纳米线到接触焊盘,并将两个纳米线焊接在一起,以及在纳米级手术中。 例如,可以将包含CNT的纳米探针插入细胞膜。 所产生的电晕放电可用于破坏细胞内的肿瘤。

    Tracking control method and electron beam writing system
    54.
    发明授权
    Tracking control method and electron beam writing system 有权
    跟踪控制方法和电子束写入系统

    公开(公告)号:US07923699B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US12268684

    申请日:2008-11-11

    申请人: Hideo Inoue

    发明人: Hideo Inoue

    IPC分类号: H01J3/26 H01J7/00

    摘要: Control data for a main deflector is calculated based on position data that specifies the position of a region to be irradiated with the electron beam on the subfield, data on the number of all beam shots on the subfield, data on a time required for all the beam shots, and stage data that specifies the position of the stage. When the number of beam shots on one of the divided subfield sections reaches the obtained number of the beam shots on each of the divided subfield sections, a writing process proceed to a writing operation to be performed on another one of the divided subfield sections based on the direction of the movement of the stage.

    摘要翻译: 基于指定要在子场上用电子束照射的区域的位置的位置数据计算主偏转器的控制数据,关于子场上的所有射束次数的数据,关于所有子场所需时间的数据 射击和舞台数据,指定舞台的位置。 当一个分割子场部分上的射束次数达到每个分割子场部分的获得的射束次数时,写入处理进行到对另外一个分割子场部分执行的写入操作,基于 舞台的运动方向。

    Power supply
    56.
    发明授权
    Power supply 有权
    电源

    公开(公告)号:US07814341B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11567437

    申请日:2006-12-06

    申请人: Justin Corder

    发明人: Justin Corder

    IPC分类号: G06F1/00 H01J7/14 H01J7/00

    CPC分类号: G06F1/26

    摘要: A power supply that is housed in a case is provided. Outlets of the power supply are provided external to the case such that the case can be closed during operation of the power supply. The case can provide protection for components of the power supply as well as provide a mobile system that can easily be transported. One or more cooling fans and passageways can further be provided to cool components of the power supply. Additionally, two or more independent power systems can be provided in the power supply to allow for redundancy.

    摘要翻译: 提供容纳在壳体中的电源。 电源的出口设置在壳体的外部,使得在电源的操作期间可以关闭壳体。 该情况可以为电源的组件提供保护,并提供可以方便地运输的移动系统。 可以进一步提供一个或多个冷却风扇和通道来冷却电源的部件。 此外,可以在电源中提供两个或多个独立的电力系统以允许冗余。

    System and method for laser temperature compensation
    57.
    发明申请
    System and method for laser temperature compensation 失效
    激光温度补偿系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080130695A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11788639

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: H01J7/00 H01S3/00

    摘要: A method for compensating for changes in output power or wavelength of an optical source with temperature. Many optical sources have power and/or wavelength variations with temperature which can be compensated by open- or closed-loop methods if a method of accurately measuring the optical source temperature is available. The voltage across a semiconductor junction varies with temperature. Measuring the optical source power or wavelength variation with temperature and tracking the voltage across the semiconductor junction provides a means for compensating an instrument for temperature induced optical output power or wavelength variations. An important field of application is optical density or turbidity measurements in cellular media.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用温度补偿光源的输出功率或波长变化的方法。 许多光源具有随温度的功率和/或波长变化,如果可以准确测量光源温度的方法可以通过开环或闭环方法来补偿。 半导体结上的电压随温度而变化。 通过温度测量光源功率或波长变化并跟踪跨越半导体结的电压,为温度感应光输出功率或波长变化补偿仪器提供了一种手段。 一个重要的应用领域是细胞培养基中的光密度或浊度测量。

    Drift tube accelerator for the acceleration of ion packets
    58.
    发明授权
    Drift tube accelerator for the acceleration of ion packets 失效
    漂移管加速器用于加速离子包

    公开(公告)号:US07081723B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10889291

    申请日:2004-07-12

    CPC分类号: H05H9/00 H05H7/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a drift tube accelerator (1) for the acceleration of ion packets in ion beam acceleration systems, wherein a housing (2) consists of a longitudinally divided three-part vacuum tank (3) having a central unit (4) and a lower half-shell (3) comprising a structured lower steel block (15) and an upper half-shell (6) comprising a structured upper steel block (19). (The cavity arranged between the central unit (4) and the structured steel blocks (15, 19) has at least two acceleration regions (24, 25), between which there is arranged a magnetic focussing device (17), which focuses the ion beam from one region (24) to the next region (25).)The drift tube accelerator (1) according to the invention has such a stable and massive structure that it requires no external supporting aids of any kind in order to obtain alignment, which is reliable and accurate to a few micrometers, of the acceleration components within the drift tube accelerator (1) with respect to the longitudinal axis (7) of ion beam guidance of the central unit (4). The massive structure of the drift tube accelerator (1) according to the invention can be used in general for any linear accelerator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在离子束加速系统中加速离子包的漂移管加速器(1),其中壳体(2)由具有中心单元(4)的纵向分开的三部分真空罐(3)组成, 包括结构化的下钢块(15)的下半壳(3)和包括结构化的上钢块(19)的上半壳(6)。 (布置在中心单元4和结构化钢块15,19之间的空腔具有至少两个加速区域24,25,它们之间布置有磁性聚焦装置17,其将离子 从一个区域(24)到下一个区域(25)的光束。)根据本发明的漂移管加速器(1)具有这样一种稳定和巨大的结构,其不需要任何外部的辅助辅助来获得对准, 相对于中心单元(4)的离子束引导的纵向轴线(7),漂移管加速器(1)内的加速度分量可靠且精确到几微米。 根据本发明的漂移管加速器(1)的大块结构一般可用于任何线性加速器。

    Apparatus and method for guiding an electric discharge
    60.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for guiding an electric discharge 失效
    引导放电的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5345465A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US926294

    申请日:1992-08-10

    申请人: John T. Bahns

    发明人: John T. Bahns

    摘要: A device for generating and guiding an electric discharge current including a first electrode, second electrode and a material arranged between the first and second electrode. The device uses a laser for generating photons having energies equal to the energy between two excited electronic states of the material. The photons fill a region of the material from the first electrode through the material to the second electrode ionizing the region of the material between the first and second electrodes. A voltage generating unit connected to the first and second electrodes applies a voltage between the first and second electrodes thereby generating the electric discharge which follows an ionized path in the region between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生和引导包括第一电极,第二电极和布置在第一和第二电极之间的材料的放电电流的装置。 该装置使用激光器来产生具有等于材料的两个激发电子状态之间的能量的能量的光子。 光子将材料的区域从第一电极通过材料填充到第二电极,从而电离第一和第二电极之间的材料区域。 连接到第一和第二电极的电压产生单元在第一和第二电极之间施加电压,从而在第一和第二电极之间的区域中产生遵循电离路径的放电。