Current sensing circuit and hard disk drive including same

    公开(公告)号:US12033663B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-09

    申请号:US18343868

    申请日:2023-06-29

    Inventor: Ezio Galbiati

    CPC classification number: G11B21/025 G11B25/043 G11B27/36 G11B2220/2516

    Abstract: A circuit includes a set of input nodes configured to be coupled to respective ones of the windings of a spindle motor in a hard disk drive to sense the voltages applied to the windings. A set of output nodes is configured to provide output signals indicative of direction of flow of the currents through the windings. Level shifters are coupled to respective input nodes in the set of input nodes and have level-shifted output nodes configured to provide down-shifted replicas of the voltages at the respective input nodes in the set of input nodes. Flip-flops have inputs coupled to respective ones of the level-shifted output nodes of the level shifters and outputs configured to provide the output signals coupled to respective output nodes.

    IN-MEMORY COMPUTATION DEVICE HAVING AN IMPROVED CURRENT READING CIRCUIT AND CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240212751A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-27

    申请号:US18543847

    申请日:2023-12-18

    Abstract: A word line activation unit of an in-memory computation generates activation signals as a function of an input value. The in-memory computation device includes a memory array with a plurality of memory cells (each storing a computational weight) coupled to a bit line and each to a word line and a digital detector. A cell current flows through each memory cell as a function of the activation signal and the computational weight and a bit line current is generated as a function of a summation of the cell currents. The digital detector performs successive iterations on the bit line current. In each iteration: an integration stage generates an integration signal indicative of a time integral of the bit line current, and resets the integration signal when the integration signal reaches a threshold; and the counter stage updates the output signal in response to the integration signal reaching the threshold.

    Adaptive rectification for preventing current inversion in motor driving

    公开(公告)号:US12021476B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US17514832

    申请日:2021-10-29

    CPC classification number: H02P7/29

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for adaptive rectification for preventing current inversion in motor windings are provided. In the method and apparatus, first and second half bridges of a plurality of half bridges are operated to synchronously rectify and permit passage of current, through the windings of the motor, in a first direction. A change of direction of the current from the first direction to a second direction opposite the first direction is detected. In response to detecting that the current changed direction to the second direction, the first and second half bridges of the plurality of half bridges are operated to quasi-synchronously rectify and block passage of the current through the windings in the second direction.

    METHOD TO PROVIDE A TIME-OF-FLIGHT ESTIMATE
    68.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240201351A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18532939

    申请日:2023-12-07

    CPC classification number: G01S7/52025

    Abstract: Method to provide a TOF estimate by a TOF device. The method comprises: generating an electric echo signal indicative of an ultrasonic echo signal returned by a target body by the ultrasonic source signal; determining an envelope signal indicative of an envelope of the electric echo signal; generating a first TOF estimate by processing the electric echo signal; determining an envelope signal portion of the envelope signal based on a non-PSOA hyperparameter; and generating a second TOF estimate by processing the envelope signal portion through PSOA, the second TOF estimate having a measurement accuracy value greater than that of the first TOF estimate. PSOA is optimized based on a PSOA hyperparameter set. The non-PSOA hyperparameter and the PSOA hyperparameter set are selected among a plurality of choices based on the first TOF estimate, so as to obtain the second TOF estimate which has greater accuracy than the first TOF estimate.

    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DEVICE, AND MEMS DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240199408A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18590533

    申请日:2024-02-28

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a MEMS device includes forming a first structural layer of a first thickness on a substrate. First trenches are formed through the first structural layer, and masking regions separated by first openings are formed on the first structural layer. A second structural layer of a second thickness is formed on the first structural layer in direct contact with the first structural layer at the first openings and forms, together with the first structural layer, thick structural regions having a third thickness equal to the sum of the first and the second thicknesses. A plurality of second trenches are formed through the second structural layer, over the masking regions, and third trenches are formed through the first and the second structural layers by removing selective portions of the thick structural regions.

    Control loop and efficiency enhancement for DC-DC converters

    公开(公告)号:US12015346B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US17565674

    申请日:2021-12-30

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 H02M1/0025 H02M1/08

    Abstract: A DC-DC boost converter includes an inductor coupled between an input voltage and an input node, a diode coupled between the input node and an output node, and an output capacitor coupled between the output node and ground such that an output voltage is formed across the output capacitor. A switch selectively couples the input node to ground in response to a drive signal. Control loop circuitry includes an error amplifier to generate an analog error voltage based upon a comparison of a feedback voltage to a reference voltage, the feedback voltage being indicative of the output voltage, a quantizer to quantize the analog error voltage to produce a digital error signal, and a drive voltage generation circuit to generate the drive signal as having a duty cycle based upon the digital error signal.

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