摘要:
The invention provides methods for screening multimeric antibodies produced by mammalian cells to find those that exhibit a biological function. The methods can be used to screen large numbers of antibodies, which may be cell surface, secreted, or intracellular antibodies. Antibodies can be screened to find those that bind antigen more avidly or those that compete with a ligand that binds to the antigen for binding. Any biological function that can be tested in vitro can be used to screen the antibodies. Nucleic acids encoding the antibodies that exhibit the biological function can be obtained in a number of ways.
摘要:
A method of ensuring that border pixels of a micromirror device are set to the “off” position. The method is typically performed at the factory, during inspection of the micromirror device. The border pixels are electrostatically set to the “on” position, then switched so that they are set to the “off” position. A reset signal then results in their being in the “off” position, even those pixels that were previously stuck or torqued “on”.
摘要:
A method of ensuring that border pixels of a micromirror device are set to the “off” position. The method is typically performed at the factory, during inspection of the micromirror device. The border pixels are electrostatically set to the “on” position, then switched so that they are set to the “off” position. A reset signal then results in their being in the “off” position, even those pixels that were previously stuck or torqued “on”.
摘要:
A device having a thin metallic coating, such as tin which forms strong bonds to copper is provided on the bond pads of an integrated circuit having copper metallization; surface oxidation of the coating is self limiting and the oxides are readily removed, further the coated bond pad forms intermetallics at low temperatures making it both solderable and compatible with wire bonding. A low cost process for forming tin coated copper bonding pads is provided by electroless plating.
摘要:
In one implementation, an input power management component receives an input power, and determines whether an input current and voltage satisfies predetermined thresholds. A boost component generates a boost output voltage using the input voltage if the input current satisfies a predetermined current threshold, and a step-down charging component converts the boost output voltage to a voltage for charging a battery and system power management.
摘要:
A power adapter and a method of adapting power for electronic devices. Two or more input ports are connectable to electrical power sources. An output port is connectable to an electronic device. A controller is in parallel power-receiving communication with the input ports, in power-providing communication with the output port, and in data-carrying communication between the output port and a first one of the input ports. The method includes checking for electrical power at the first input port and at least one other input port, and when electrical power is present at both, coupling the power from the input ports in parallel to the output port and enabling data communication between the first input port and the output port.
摘要:
A method for processing handover state information, a mobile access gateway (MAG), and a mobile node (MN) are disclosed. The method includes: receiving a handover state notification message, where the handover state notification message includes interface handover indication information; determining a handover indication option value according to the interface handover indication information; and generating and sending a proxy binding update (PBU) message, where the PBU message includes the handover indication option value. With the present invention, a MAG can obtain the handover state information of an MN through the interface handover indication information of the MN. The application scope is wide, and the access success probability is increased; therefore, the access quality of service (QoS) provided for the user is improved.
摘要:
Disclosed are Fc-containing proteins comprising a binding region and a variant Fc region that can elicit one or more immune effector function and/or bind to an Fc receptor more effectively than a similar Fc-containing protein comprising a wild type Fc region. Also disclosed are nucleic acids encoding such Fc-containing proteins, methods for making such proteins, and methods of treatment utilizing such proteins.
摘要:
An integrated system comprising both imaging and computing capabilities comprises a light valve and a CPU, as well as other functional members for performing computing and imaging.
摘要:
Electronic devices and methods for fabricating electronic devices are described. One method includes providing a substrate with a die attach area, and forming a layer on the substrate outside of the die attach area. The layer may be formed from a fluoropolymer material. The method also includes coupling a die to the substrate in the die attach area, wherein a gap remains between the die and the die attach area. The method also includes placing an underfill material in the gap and adjacent to the layer on the substrate. Examples of fluoropolymer materials which may be used include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and perfluoroalkoxy polymer resin (PFA). Other embodiments are described and claimed.